科学美国人60秒 SSS 2014-01-08
时间：2018-12-24 作者：英语课 分类：2014年Scientific American(一)月
It’s important to trust your gut 1 because the stomach and the food put into it can influence the entire body. For example a new study finds that mice that eat lots of fiber 2 have stronger resistance against asthmatic attacks. For two weeks, let mice eat one of three diets, low fiber or regular chaw or food supplementary 4 with rich fiber packed in. Then the mice were exposed to allergy 5 inducing dust mites 6. And the low fiber rats suffer from increased air information while the high fiber group experience less asthmatic response. Seems that fiber supports gut bacteria that produce anti-inflammatory molecules 7 called short-chained vadi-asats. These molecules then enter the blood streams where they can influence the immune system. And an overreacted immune system can play a role in allergy and asthma 3 but the bile acids can calm down the immune reaction. The work is published in Natural Medicine. Directly injecting the mice with the short-chain bile acid had a similar anti-inflammatory effect. But mice probably prefer fiber to a series of shots. And it still helps them breathe easy.
- It is not always necessary to gut the fish prior to freezing.冷冻鱼之前并不总是需要先把内脏掏空。
- My immediate gut feeling was to refuse.我本能的直接反应是拒绝。
- The basic structural unit of yarn is the fiber.纤维是纱的基本结构单元。
- The material must be free of fiber clumps.这种材料必须无纤维块。
- I think he's having an asthma attack.我想他现在是哮喘病发作了。
- Its presence in allergic asthma is well known.它在过敏性气喘中的存在是大家很熟悉的。
- There is a supplementary water supply in case the rain supply fails.万一主水源断了，我们另外有供水的地方。
- A supplementary volume has been published containing the index.附有索引的增补卷已经出版。
- He developed an allergy to pollen.他对花粉过敏。
- The patient had an allergy to penicillin.该患者对青霉素过敏。