时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Christopher Intagliata. Got a minute?


Tricky 1 cyclists in the Tour de France sometimes cheat by upping their red blood cell count for those tough stretches through the Alps. But researchers at California’s Salk Institute just discovered a new sort of endurance training in a pill—pop it and go farther, for longer. For mice, at least. But there’s evidence it works for us, too. The research appears in the journal Cell. First, the team gave mice a drug that targets a sort of endurance gene 2. It didn’t work by itself. But with exercise training, the doping mice ran twice as far as their equally trained, drug-free buddies 3. And they had more of the muscle fibers 4 that boost endurance. The researchers realized exercise was the key to activating 5 this endurance circuit. So they gave the mice a different drug that mimics 6 a natural chemical produced during exercise, called AMP. When AMP levels rise, the endurance circuit kicks in. So with the second drug, even lazy, untrained mice ran as far as trained, drug-free mice. But athletes beware—the researchers are already working with the World Anti-Doping Agency to bust 7 would-be Olympic cheats. 


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Christopher Intagliata

 



1 tricky
adj.狡猾的,奸诈的;(工作等)棘手的,微妙的
  • I'm in a rather tricky position.Can you help me out?我的处境很棘手,你能帮我吗?
  • He avoided this tricky question and talked in generalities.他回避了这个非常微妙的问题,只做了个笼统的表述。
2 gene
n.遗传因子,基因
  • A single gene may have many effects.单一基因可能具有很多种效应。
  • The targeting of gene therapy has been paid close attention.其中基因治疗的靶向性是值得密切关注的问题之一。
3 buddies
n.密友( buddy的名词复数 );同伴;弟兄;(用于称呼男子,常带怒气)家伙v.(如密友、战友、伙伴、弟兄般)交往( buddy的第三人称单数 );做朋友;亲近(…);伴护艾滋病人
  • We became great buddies. 我们成了非常好的朋友。 来自辞典例句
  • The two of them have become great buddies. 他们俩成了要好的朋友。 来自辞典例句
4 fibers
光纤( fiber的名词复数 ); (织物的)质地; 纤维,纤维物质
  • Thesolution of collagen-PVA was wet spined with the sodium sulfate as coagulant and collagen-PVA composite fibers were prepared. 在此基础上,以硫酸钠为凝固剂,对胶原-PVA共混溶液进行湿法纺丝,制备了胶原-PVA复合纤维。
  • Sympathetic fibers are distributed to all regions of the heart. 交感神经纤维分布于心脏的所有部分。
5 activating
活动的,活性的
  • "I didn't say we'd got to stop activating the masses! “我并没说就此不发动! 来自子夜部分
  • Presumably both the very small size and activating influence of fluorine atoms contribute to this exception. 这大概是由于氟原子半径小和活性高这两个原因的影响,氟原子对这种例外做出了贡献。
6 mimics
n.模仿名人言行的娱乐演员,滑稽剧演员( mimic的名词复数 );善于模仿的人或物v.(尤指为了逗乐而)模仿( mimic的第三人称单数 );酷似
  • Methods:Models were generate by CT scan,Mimics software and Abaqus software. 方法:采用CT扫描,Mimics软件和Abaqus软件的CAD进行三维有限元模型的创建。 来自互联网
  • Relaxing the mind and body mimics the effect that some blood-pressure pills would have. 放松身心会产生某些降压药才能产生的效果。 来自辞典例句
7 bust
vt.打破;vi.爆裂;n.半身像;胸部
  • I dropped my camera on the pavement and bust it. 我把照相机掉在人行道上摔坏了。
  • She has worked up a lump of clay into a bust.她把一块黏土精心制作成一个半身像。
标签: SSS endurance
学英语单词
acoustic minesweeping gear
al qarah
ayeni
be head
be on the case
books of ecclesiastes
Braddon, Mary Elizabeth
budgets
caused chlorosis
centre of gravity suspension
chicxulubs
circular knit hosiery
clinocephalic
complimentary close
constant volume gas thermometer
court martialed
criterion overspecification
crp-camp
cuts the mustard
denarii
depigment
dicephalospora rufocornea
drempt
eddy hot plate test
elecroencephalogram
electrode coating ingradient
electromagnetic bearing wear detector
electronic storefront
enskilda
extinguishant control unit
fatigue testing types of stress
Fibc Bulk Bag
foetoprotein
forcing open of the point
Gies' biuret tests
golden perch
goose-quill
h.e.s.s
heptadecatriene
high-rate digestion
his bitch
Hoopes process
hydrogen exchange
idle running time
igiv
indoctrinate
inflammatory regeneration
isoflorane
isooctadecanol
kawano
Kazarkino
Kufs disease
leap year
lenalidomide
lightning armored drive
long-jumps
magnetofluid dynamics (mfd)
mattick
measuring inverter unit
merda
miter-joints
Momotidae
navtex priority message
network duality
neurolipidosis
nucleon separation energy
optical cement
owned and operated
pinch-bug
Post Paint
pre-coded
procurement control
provisional schedule of property
quadrature-axis transient open cir-cuit time constant
quilostigmine
ratio of capital to current liabilities
rbk
rest position of mandible
revolving coil
rough bluegrass
secondary mortgage
self-topping
semdinli
signal code book
spear foot
spor
standard plate count method
steam turbine oil
straight right
stratified ocean
swice
swollen
teeter bed
tippur
toothwash
top side plate
unbalanced moment
urosemiology
waste enamel
Wasūwāla
whylome
zakim