时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Christopher Intagliata. Got a minute?


In the insect world, bright reds, oranges and yellows can be a warning: Eat me at your own risk, pal 1. Because colorful bugs 2 can be toxic 3, they often get their chemical protection from nibbling 4 poisonous plants. But these poisons can have a flip 5 side for us. Some fight cancer or tropical parasites 6 that cause diseases like malaria 7. The idea that colorful bugs can tip us off to disease-fighting plants isn’t new. But researchers at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute just backed it up with science, in the journal Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. They chose ten plant species that kill parasites and cancer in lab tests, and ten species that look similar but do nothing. Then they headed into the Panamanian jungle to survey hundreds of these plants for beetles 8 and caterpillars 9. Turns out, they found colorful bugs on almost all the toxic plants but less than half of the harmless plants. And black, brown and gray bugs didn’t have a preference, they ate indiscriminately. So modernday shamans scouring 10 the jungle for cancer-fighting drugs might just cut down on search time by keeping an eye out for brightly colored bugs.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Christopher Intagliata.

 



n.朋友,伙伴,同志;vi.结为友
  • He is a pal of mine.他是我的一个朋友。
  • Listen,pal,I don't want you talking to my sister any more.听着,小子,我不让你再和我妹妹说话了。
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误
  • All programs have bugs and need endless refinement. 所有的程序都有漏洞,都需要不断改进。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.有毒的,因中毒引起的
  • The factory had accidentally released a quantity of toxic waste into the sea.这家工厂意外泄漏大量有毒废物到海中。
  • There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。
v.啃,一点一点地咬(吃)( nibble的现在分词 );啃出(洞),一点一点咬出(洞);慢慢减少;小口咬
  • We sat drinking wine and nibbling olives. 我们坐在那儿,喝着葡萄酒嚼着橄榄。
  • He was nibbling on the apple. 他在啃苹果。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
vt.快速翻动;轻抛;轻拍;n.轻抛;adj.轻浮的
  • I had a quick flip through the book and it looked very interesting.我很快翻阅了一下那本书,看来似乎很有趣。
  • Let's flip a coin to see who pays the bill.咱们来抛硬币决定谁付钱。
寄生物( parasite的名词复数 ); 靠他人为生的人; 诸虫
  • These symptoms may be referable to virus infection rather than parasites. 这些症状也许是由病毒感染引起的,而与寄生虫无关。
  • Kangaroos harbor a vast range of parasites. 袋鼠身上有各种各样的寄生虫。
n.疟疾
  • He had frequent attacks of malaria.他常患疟疾。
  • Malaria is a kind of serious malady.疟疾是一种严重的疾病。
n.甲虫( beetle的名词复数 )
  • Beetles bury pellets of dung and lay their eggs within them. 甲壳虫把粪粒埋起来,然后在里面产卵。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • This kind of beetles have hard shell. 这类甲虫有坚硬的外壳。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
n.毛虫( caterpillar的名词复数 );履带
  • Caterpillars eat the young leaves of this plant. 毛毛虫吃这种植物的嫩叶。
  • Caterpillars change into butterflies or moths. 毛虫能变成蝴蝶或蛾子。 来自辞典例句
擦[洗]净,冲刷,洗涤
  • The police are scouring the countryside for the escaped prisoners. 警察正在搜索整个乡村以捉拿逃犯。
  • This is called the scouring train in wool processing. 这被称为羊毛加工中的洗涤系列。
标签: SSS malaria
学英语单词
a death's-head at the feast
acoustic generator
AIP - application infrastructure provider
ammonia absorption refrigerator
analysis of signal
anti-thrombin
any the less
Are you ready for your dessert now
automatic chucking lathe
automatic self-acting
Beard-Hunter protective system
Bush Patrol
catch-up
cerionids
Cerro de San Pedro
Chikugo
chronid
control law of flareout
crazy like a fox
crypto currency
crystalloblastic
Dascillidae
debt maturity
defend to
desegregation
drum separator
drumstick toe
Edgarton
education or training received
electroplation bath
end-to end
eudendriids
ferroelectric domain
frighten someone out of his mind
FTCL
get over a difficulty
giraffine
go-circuit
hellhound
hemp core
horizontal gear
hydrocorlisone
hypanthial
I-strain
Ilmajoki
incremental effect
independent samples
interest on external bond
Judean
Karplus' sign
koppels
legislative effect
lucchese
macropolitical
malignant crysipelas
Meristotheca
monarchizing
mullica r.
musculus metamericus
mutual election
naturalisms
obesse
Oxwich Point
peanut tussock moth
Peyrolles-en-Provence
photoengravings
polyfatherhood
polyiodides
polystichoflavin
pressure-pump
pressurized aqueous combustion(PAC)
preus-
primary ovarian follicle
quickedit
reiterative behavior
root canal points
rotor slot armer
schroen
scrap shears
scythopolis
self-feeding
sharp-edged attack
shining amazon
shinnying
ski jumping competition
Spirochaeta minutum
steinsma
syntax analysis phase
talkabout
The Ranking of Preference of Maritime Lien
thebaid
timofibrate
Toxo
track slip
Trunk Route Decca
tudge
underfurnish
valve rib guide
varied usage
volume work
water vapor pressure