时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Christopher Intagliata. Got a minute?


In the insect world, bright reds, oranges and yellows can be a warning: Eat me at your own risk, pal 1. Because colorful bugs 2 can be toxic 3, they often get their chemical protection from nibbling 4 poisonous plants. But these poisons can have a flip 5 side for us. Some fight cancer or tropical parasites 6 that cause diseases like malaria 7. The idea that colorful bugs can tip us off to disease-fighting plants isn’t new. But researchers at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute just backed it up with science, in the journal Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. They chose ten plant species that kill parasites and cancer in lab tests, and ten species that look similar but do nothing. Then they headed into the Panamanian jungle to survey hundreds of these plants for beetles 8 and caterpillars 9. Turns out, they found colorful bugs on almost all the toxic plants but less than half of the harmless plants. And black, brown and gray bugs didn’t have a preference, they ate indiscriminately. So modernday shamans scouring 10 the jungle for cancer-fighting drugs might just cut down on search time by keeping an eye out for brightly colored bugs.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Christopher Intagliata.

 



n.朋友,伙伴,同志;vi.结为友
  • He is a pal of mine.他是我的一个朋友。
  • Listen,pal,I don't want you talking to my sister any more.听着,小子,我不让你再和我妹妹说话了。
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误
  • All programs have bugs and need endless refinement. 所有的程序都有漏洞,都需要不断改进。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.有毒的,因中毒引起的
  • The factory had accidentally released a quantity of toxic waste into the sea.这家工厂意外泄漏大量有毒废物到海中。
  • There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。
v.啃,一点一点地咬(吃)( nibble的现在分词 );啃出(洞),一点一点咬出(洞);慢慢减少;小口咬
  • We sat drinking wine and nibbling olives. 我们坐在那儿,喝着葡萄酒嚼着橄榄。
  • He was nibbling on the apple. 他在啃苹果。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
vt.快速翻动;轻抛;轻拍;n.轻抛;adj.轻浮的
  • I had a quick flip through the book and it looked very interesting.我很快翻阅了一下那本书,看来似乎很有趣。
  • Let's flip a coin to see who pays the bill.咱们来抛硬币决定谁付钱。
寄生物( parasite的名词复数 ); 靠他人为生的人; 诸虫
  • These symptoms may be referable to virus infection rather than parasites. 这些症状也许是由病毒感染引起的,而与寄生虫无关。
  • Kangaroos harbor a vast range of parasites. 袋鼠身上有各种各样的寄生虫。
n.疟疾
  • He had frequent attacks of malaria.他常患疟疾。
  • Malaria is a kind of serious malady.疟疾是一种严重的疾病。
n.甲虫( beetle的名词复数 )
  • Beetles bury pellets of dung and lay their eggs within them. 甲壳虫把粪粒埋起来,然后在里面产卵。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • This kind of beetles have hard shell. 这类甲虫有坚硬的外壳。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
n.毛虫( caterpillar的名词复数 );履带
  • Caterpillars eat the young leaves of this plant. 毛毛虫吃这种植物的嫩叶。
  • Caterpillars change into butterflies or moths. 毛虫能变成蝴蝶或蛾子。 来自辞典例句
擦[洗]净,冲刷,洗涤
  • The police are scouring the countryside for the escaped prisoners. 警察正在搜索整个乡村以捉拿逃犯。
  • This is called the scouring train in wool processing. 这被称为羊毛加工中的洗涤系列。
标签: SSS malaria
学英语单词
a song hit
Acoustic-ultrasonic
all-zero filter
artist's conk
assembly of virus
ayllus
battery of presses
binarite
blood mast cell
blurred genres
carboxyl nitrile rubber
Carreras
chorisporous
City of Westminster
configuration management system
corroboree
counter sunk
degree-days of heating period
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
dicranoloma brevisetum samoanum
drain valve and muzzle door interlock lever
dry withstand
ESB
event-driven system
evulsive
familial multiple telangiectasis
family caprimulgidaes
fpas
glacial valley lake
great organ
hard cast iron
hauling stock
have a bone in the arm
hemorrhagings
hyperbase of a cone
ideal twist
interest sb in
international wanted notices
iodoacetic acid
issue to
jeopardizers
karzy
keep one's promise
lehmanite
lignified cell wall
lipotoxicity
maianthemum canadenses
manufacured feed
maxillopharyngeal
medawars
mesotheliosarcoma
metal-oxide-semiconductor system
micropublish
monaxial class
mudra
neoprotocuridine
Net Share
non-resiny
object id
open link chain
oral contracts
Orbison
Para-aluminite
PASCAL preprocessor PASCAL
pedal feed motion
pentadienoic acid
picture crosstalk
pilea microphyllas
Plant City
pomaculax japonicus
pompholygomete
positive poles
processing level
program ring
put in possession of
raise company loan
recr
reference template
repairing mass
reverberatory smelting
sea water intrusion
sea-breams
security for the costs of the arbitration proceedings
shannonite (monticellite)
slivercasting
Spanish stonecrop
Spiere
stack content
statutory license
steam puffer
sticky price
submergible machine
surface-ripened
Synotis saluenensis
terminal wheel
time-conscious
torrone
transistorizations
tribolium castaneum (herbst)
trifunctional monomer
uroleucon (uromelan) gobonis
utuado