时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(六)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky. Got a minute?


On June 4th we told you about iron snowflakes on Mercury. Today we have some radical 1 news about the atmosphere of Venus. Literally 2, a radical is a molecule 3 that reacts easily with other chemicals because of an unpaired electron. Astronomers 4 have found the hydroxyl radical in the Venusian atmosphere. Hydroxyl is oxygen with a single hydrogen H1O, if you like. The Venus Express probe discovered hydroxyl in the clouds that shroud 5 the planet. Researchers from the European Space Agency announced the finding in the journal Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters. Hydroxyl is important on Earth, because it promotes the formation of ground-level ozone 6, a pollutant 7. Finding the radical on Venus will help scientists test their models of Venus’s atmosphere. Hydroxyl also exists in the thin Martian atmosphere where it’s thought to stabilize 8 carbon dioxide and prevent it from becoming carbon monoxide. It may also be responsible for sterilizing 9 the red planet’s top layers of soil.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American’s 60-Second Science, I’m Steve Mirsky.


 



1 radical
n.激进份子,原子团,根号;adj.根本的,激进的,彻底的
  • The patient got a radical cure in the hospital.病人在医院得到了根治。
  • She is radical in her demands.她的要求十分偏激。
2 literally
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
3 molecule
n.分子,克分子
  • A molecule of water is made up of two atoms of hygrogen and one atom of oxygen.一个水分子是由P妈̬f婘̬ 妈̬成的。
  • This gives us the structural formula of the molecule.这种方式给出了分子的结构式。
4 astronomers
n.天文学者,天文学家( astronomer的名词复数 )
  • Astronomers can accurately foretell the date,time,and length of future eclipses. 天文学家能精确地预告未来日食月食的日期、时刻和时长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Astronomers used to ask why only Saturn has rings. 天文学家们过去一直感到奇怪,为什么只有土星有光环。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 shroud
n.裹尸布,寿衣;罩,幕;vt.覆盖,隐藏
  • His past was enveloped in a shroud of mystery.他的过去被裹上一层神秘色彩。
  • How can I do under shroud of a dark sky?在黑暗的天空的笼罩下,我该怎么做呢?
6 ozone
n.臭氧,新鲜空气
  • The ozone layer is a protective layer around the planet Earth.臭氧层是地球的保护层。
  • The capacity of ozone can adjust according of requirement.臭氧的产量可根据需要或调节。
7 pollutant
n.污染物质,散布污染物质者
  • Coal itself is a heavy pollutant.煤本身就是一种严重的污染物。
  • Carbon dioxide may not be a typical air pollutant.二氧化碳可能不是一种典型的污染物。
8 stabilize
vt.(使)稳定,使稳固,使稳定平衡;vi.稳定
  • They are eager to stabilize currencies.他们急于稳定货币。
  • His blood pressure tended to stabilize.他的血压趋向稳定。
9 sterilizing
v.消毒( sterilize的现在分词 );使无菌;使失去生育能力;使绝育
  • The nurse is sterilizing the surgical instruments. 护士在把外科手术器具消毒。 来自辞典例句
  • By testing, steam is the ble sterilizing method for herbal medicine. 这些方法难以保证药性,或有残留,要不然就是费用昂贵。 来自互联网
标签: SSS snowflake
学英语单词
acquisition for value
Aegina,Gulf of
alongside-port
aluminium zinc alloy
anchorable
Androcles and the Lion
axle for vehicle
Bacterium variolae
Belturbet
blots up
bottle out
center of fiqure
chantenay
chantliker
chemical cure
climb out of
collective-responsibility
constant expenses
contract terms
cosmic-ray high energy physics
Council of EEC Builders of Large Ships
cruet stand
digestive tract symptom
dipodic
dorsal tibial seta
drill duck bill
dumpss
enchondroma
enzyme-substrate
ethnorelativism
family of ellipses
farm clubs
farmaceuticals
fewest
fiber optic
fishing platform
flagrance
freieslebenite
gain the character of
genus Juncus
get to second base
glauco
grain attack
habenular tract
hang-glide
high-density tape
hla-drbs
illicium lanceolatum a.c. smith
intermediate language table
iwogumoa xinhuiensis
Jerzy
jet band
Jewell County
jukskei
Kołbacz
Laserdil
malignant hepatomas
master cylinder outlet connection
maximal ideal
mechanical origin
medium of lower refractive index
methane clathrate
micropipet(te)
Myrtiflorae
nickel porphyrin
not feel
oil-immersed pump
old man workings
partss
pebblebrook
peck with sb
phlegon
photo-piezo-electric effect
physarsterol
plastid stroma
primer for rusted steel
primitive extraction-embedding parser
Prince William Sound
promovent
pruinosus
psilothin
rajite
salmonella
semantic stack
sigmatic
siliceous crust
suagred arbutus
terminal-text processing
the fugitive
three-way lattice grid
throw a wet blanket over
to make good time
total replacement cost
ultra-cool
Visual Studio Team System
voice response unit
water form
weak structure
wild animal
writing arms
Zadornov