时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(六)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky. Got a minute?


On June 4th we told you about iron snowflakes on Mercury. Today we have some radical 1 news about the atmosphere of Venus. Literally 2, a radical is a molecule 3 that reacts easily with other chemicals because of an unpaired electron. Astronomers 4 have found the hydroxyl radical in the Venusian atmosphere. Hydroxyl is oxygen with a single hydrogen H1O, if you like. The Venus Express probe discovered hydroxyl in the clouds that shroud 5 the planet. Researchers from the European Space Agency announced the finding in the journal Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters. Hydroxyl is important on Earth, because it promotes the formation of ground-level ozone 6, a pollutant 7. Finding the radical on Venus will help scientists test their models of Venus’s atmosphere. Hydroxyl also exists in the thin Martian atmosphere where it’s thought to stabilize 8 carbon dioxide and prevent it from becoming carbon monoxide. It may also be responsible for sterilizing 9 the red planet’s top layers of soil.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American’s 60-Second Science, I’m Steve Mirsky.


 



1 radical
n.激进份子,原子团,根号;adj.根本的,激进的,彻底的
  • The patient got a radical cure in the hospital.病人在医院得到了根治。
  • She is radical in her demands.她的要求十分偏激。
2 literally
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
3 molecule
n.分子,克分子
  • A molecule of water is made up of two atoms of hygrogen and one atom of oxygen.一个水分子是由P妈̬f婘̬ 妈̬成的。
  • This gives us the structural formula of the molecule.这种方式给出了分子的结构式。
4 astronomers
n.天文学者,天文学家( astronomer的名词复数 )
  • Astronomers can accurately foretell the date,time,and length of future eclipses. 天文学家能精确地预告未来日食月食的日期、时刻和时长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Astronomers used to ask why only Saturn has rings. 天文学家们过去一直感到奇怪,为什么只有土星有光环。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 shroud
n.裹尸布,寿衣;罩,幕;vt.覆盖,隐藏
  • His past was enveloped in a shroud of mystery.他的过去被裹上一层神秘色彩。
  • How can I do under shroud of a dark sky?在黑暗的天空的笼罩下,我该怎么做呢?
6 ozone
n.臭氧,新鲜空气
  • The ozone layer is a protective layer around the planet Earth.臭氧层是地球的保护层。
  • The capacity of ozone can adjust according of requirement.臭氧的产量可根据需要或调节。
7 pollutant
n.污染物质,散布污染物质者
  • Coal itself is a heavy pollutant.煤本身就是一种严重的污染物。
  • Carbon dioxide may not be a typical air pollutant.二氧化碳可能不是一种典型的污染物。
8 stabilize
vt.(使)稳定,使稳固,使稳定平衡;vi.稳定
  • They are eager to stabilize currencies.他们急于稳定货币。
  • His blood pressure tended to stabilize.他的血压趋向稳定。
9 sterilizing
v.消毒( sterilize的现在分词 );使无菌;使失去生育能力;使绝育
  • The nurse is sterilizing the surgical instruments. 护士在把外科手术器具消毒。 来自辞典例句
  • By testing, steam is the ble sterilizing method for herbal medicine. 这些方法难以保证药性,或有残留,要不然就是费用昂贵。 来自互联网
标签: SSS snowflake
学英语单词
acid sodium acetate
ambiguous error
analysis of world income
Anglo American Financial Agreement
arch door
be dead
beta-adrenergic receptors
betamaxes
biweekly
black mist
Bogildo
borel summation
Borreria repens
Capoocan
cellular logic
CLE0
continuity theorem
crewets
critical levee section
crude heavy solvent
dish-wash
dispoto
dk-limited sequence
do-wop
draw in your horns
Early Renaissance
egg-free
electromagnetic brake
emmertons
Ercefurol
Ettelbruck
European depositary receipts
fault, page
Fernico alloy
fish processing machine
five-speeds
flap jack-knife somersault dive
fore-and aft
full-duplex line adapter
genus najass
gingles
grease dropping point
hacquetons
Impatiens platychlaena
in-lines
input routines
irrigation date
jiggambobs
lift the shoulders
lowbush
lubrication mechanism
median voter theorem
metaphysically
microbiological aerobic corrosion
Musorgski Seamount
Neddemin
nitrosyllium hexafluorouranate
nonacosyl
nonfreeway
nuisanceless technology
optic sensor
organoleptic estimation
overexplain
packet encryption
pavement artists
PC blade
permuterm
plate rack
polyphase reluctance machine
precedent partner
procuration indorsement
raising wire
rectilinearly polarized light
renantheras
reproductive mycelium
reward payment
rubber drink
seakeepings
senior pilots
shaft-basis system
Shakspearean
Shockley partial(dislocation)
single-syllables
slide feed
steel-tank rectifier
stone fence
swing tow
tallying charge
tedious labor
thrown your hat in the ring
Toulfé
Tsukigase
Usda
vacuum cooler
vibrating screen
visual literacy
voice-command chip
waldheimite
warning devices
you are my life
Zenker
Zingiber mioga