时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(六)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky. Got a minute?


On June 4th we told you about iron snowflakes on Mercury. Today we have some radical 1 news about the atmosphere of Venus. Literally 2, a radical is a molecule 3 that reacts easily with other chemicals because of an unpaired electron. Astronomers 4 have found the hydroxyl radical in the Venusian atmosphere. Hydroxyl is oxygen with a single hydrogen H1O, if you like. The Venus Express probe discovered hydroxyl in the clouds that shroud 5 the planet. Researchers from the European Space Agency announced the finding in the journal Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters. Hydroxyl is important on Earth, because it promotes the formation of ground-level ozone 6, a pollutant 7. Finding the radical on Venus will help scientists test their models of Venus’s atmosphere. Hydroxyl also exists in the thin Martian atmosphere where it’s thought to stabilize 8 carbon dioxide and prevent it from becoming carbon monoxide. It may also be responsible for sterilizing 9 the red planet’s top layers of soil.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American’s 60-Second Science, I’m Steve Mirsky.


 



1 radical
n.激进份子,原子团,根号;adj.根本的,激进的,彻底的
  • The patient got a radical cure in the hospital.病人在医院得到了根治。
  • She is radical in her demands.她的要求十分偏激。
2 literally
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
3 molecule
n.分子,克分子
  • A molecule of water is made up of two atoms of hygrogen and one atom of oxygen.一个水分子是由P妈̬f婘̬ 妈̬成的。
  • This gives us the structural formula of the molecule.这种方式给出了分子的结构式。
4 astronomers
n.天文学者,天文学家( astronomer的名词复数 )
  • Astronomers can accurately foretell the date,time,and length of future eclipses. 天文学家能精确地预告未来日食月食的日期、时刻和时长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Astronomers used to ask why only Saturn has rings. 天文学家们过去一直感到奇怪,为什么只有土星有光环。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 shroud
n.裹尸布,寿衣;罩,幕;vt.覆盖,隐藏
  • His past was enveloped in a shroud of mystery.他的过去被裹上一层神秘色彩。
  • How can I do under shroud of a dark sky?在黑暗的天空的笼罩下,我该怎么做呢?
6 ozone
n.臭氧,新鲜空气
  • The ozone layer is a protective layer around the planet Earth.臭氧层是地球的保护层。
  • The capacity of ozone can adjust according of requirement.臭氧的产量可根据需要或调节。
7 pollutant
n.污染物质,散布污染物质者
  • Coal itself is a heavy pollutant.煤本身就是一种严重的污染物。
  • Carbon dioxide may not be a typical air pollutant.二氧化碳可能不是一种典型的污染物。
8 stabilize
vt.(使)稳定,使稳固,使稳定平衡;vi.稳定
  • They are eager to stabilize currencies.他们急于稳定货币。
  • His blood pressure tended to stabilize.他的血压趋向稳定。
9 sterilizing
v.消毒( sterilize的现在分词 );使无菌;使失去生育能力;使绝育
  • The nurse is sterilizing the surgical instruments. 护士在把外科手术器具消毒。 来自辞典例句
  • By testing, steam is the ble sterilizing method for herbal medicine. 这些方法难以保证药性,或有残留,要不然就是费用昂贵。 来自互联网
标签: SSS snowflake
学英语单词
Acer confertifolium
altitude correction of zenith difference
angular rate of limit cycle
astrachan
Atropatene
automatic oxygen generator
automatic recording scale
autoupdate
axial inflow
Baco, Mt.
beat someone with his own weapon s
being need(b-need)
black sugarloaf mt.
boundary of a set of points
break - down voltage
caedius orientalis
cascading style sheet
circular kneading method
clan alpine mts.
clearers
colo(u)r reaction
colorer
core shell
cortical potential
counter-round
dilator tubae
distributed approach
dolly-boy
doorman
drip loops
drip tin
dust content
dust nuisance
export commodities
extraction process
gayness
glashows
gollania japonica
gyroaveraging
halimous
heat stress
hickham
high-pressure autoclave
horizontal-synchronizing impulse
hot panted
ichthyol formaldehyde
identifier circuit
jarriel
Knighton
law of obligation
Law of the Place of Damages
leopolis
light-proof enclosure
lintner
littlechap
Lobinanine
lymphofolicularhyperplasia
middle burner
multiple turning operation
noise in school
non-attendance
nonequilibrium mode distribution
nought stat
off-setting
out on lunch
overhanging pipe
oxythiazole
percarburets
percentage of completion
pressurevolumetemperature
Pwehla Taung
QENF
R4
radial distribution
resilins
right of possession
risk-free assets
rock fault
Rubtsovo
sea-floor soil sampling
seventh-round
ship auxiliary equipment
sienna
single strength fertilizer
sintered phosphate
spondylium duplex
stable science
stress tensor gauge
superparticular numbers
syimmetric(al)
T tubes
three lens objective
thylakoid membrane
transfersnce neurosis
Trapnal
unique material identifier
Valdemar I
vawkavysk (volkovysk)
Ventrazol
vinylpolysiloxanes
weighing capillary for liquid sample
wooden handle with ferrule