时间:2019-01-07 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(六)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I am Cynthia Graber.This'll just take a minute.


On earth, snow crystals as we all know, form from frozen water. But scientists believe there're also flakes 1 that fall on Mercury, and they're made of iron. They published their findings in the journal Geophysical Research Letters.Investigators 2 have been trying to figure out why Mercury is the only other terrestrial planet in our solar system that has a global magnetic field. It's about 100 times weaker than Earth's. No previous models have been able to predict what would cause this type of situation. So researchers at the University of Illinois and Case Western University set up an experiment to try to figure it out. They created a molten iron and sulfur 3 mixture similar to Mercury's core . They subjected the mix to high temperatures and pressures. And they analyzed 4 what happened in this Mercury model. Turns out that as the outer core cools, the iron forms what researchers call "cubic flakes "that slowly fall to a core's center. As the iron snow falls, the sulfur-rich liquid rises, researchers believe these currents produce the weak magnetic fields and Mercury's iron snow.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science ,I am Cynthia Graber.



小薄片( flake的名词复数 ); (尤指)碎片; 雪花; 古怪的人
  • It's snowing in great flakes. 天下着鹅毛大雪。
  • It is snowing in great flakes. 正值大雪纷飞。
n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 )
  • This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
  • The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.硫,硫磺(=sulphur)
  • Sulfur emissions from steel mills become acid rain.炼钢厂排放出的硫形成了酸雨。
  • Burning may produce sulfur oxides.燃烧可能会产生硫氧化物。
v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
标签: SSS terrestrial
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3'-CMP
adjoint system
allopathy
Angioplasmocellular
arched construcion
Atherton
backing cough
badinage
be-Roscius
Beni-Guil
bilinear method
birthday suit
bonduc tree
bronfen
carwashers
CASPA
centric fragment
Cernay
codling moths
cold storage branch
cotranslational cleavage
crocking fastness
data lake
data set serial number
defect in the goods
defending-champion
dendrobium officinale kimura et migo
devenu
doggedest
dreight
dtext
Easy-Lax
edgefield
electric oil heater
energy to fracture
ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (edta)
expenditure of energy
fasica
field-sequential color tv systems
first flight readiness review
goldbrickers
guard rail brace
happy-clappies
have the wrong end of the stick
hazards involved in working
hypocritish
identity component
injury due to electromagnetic field
instrument resistor
klingenstein
ladies of leisure
laryngotracheoesophageal
limbregeneration
main carrier
maqamat
mazar-i
meeting houses
Metochlopramide
microcode simulation
moneymonger
multinational operations
Murraya exotica
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nominal defendant procedure
non-molestation clause
Orekhovo-Zuyevskiy Rayon
outwardly sound
owe sb for sth
paper mo(u)ld
paper standard system
Pentapanax racemosus
pipilo erythrophthalmuss
positive leap second
pr (pressure)
product assurance program
prolegates
pulchrifies
radius of side-bow
reduced proper motion
reseeder
retaliate
returnest
right abdomen
Rogowski loop
rubber-resin blend
series condenser block
spheroid junction
Stenischia mirabilis
strongylium alishanum
syrphus sonami arisanicus
take up an appointment
tetherable
thermo-diffusion fractionation
through bill of lading
Tinkie
tip help
trabecula of lymph gland
triazolobenzodiazepine
unignoring
wattsout
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X-ray vision