时间:2019-01-07 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(六)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I am Cynthia Graber.This'll just take a minute.


On earth, snow crystals as we all know, form from frozen water. But scientists believe there're also flakes 1 that fall on Mercury, and they're made of iron. They published their findings in the journal Geophysical Research Letters.Investigators 2 have been trying to figure out why Mercury is the only other terrestrial planet in our solar system that has a global magnetic field. It's about 100 times weaker than Earth's. No previous models have been able to predict what would cause this type of situation. So researchers at the University of Illinois and Case Western University set up an experiment to try to figure it out. They created a molten iron and sulfur 3 mixture similar to Mercury's core . They subjected the mix to high temperatures and pressures. And they analyzed 4 what happened in this Mercury model. Turns out that as the outer core cools, the iron forms what researchers call "cubic flakes "that slowly fall to a core's center. As the iron snow falls, the sulfur-rich liquid rises, researchers believe these currents produce the weak magnetic fields and Mercury's iron snow.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science ,I am Cynthia Graber.



小薄片( flake的名词复数 ); (尤指)碎片; 雪花; 古怪的人
  • It's snowing in great flakes. 天下着鹅毛大雪。
  • It is snowing in great flakes. 正值大雪纷飞。
n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 )
  • This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
  • The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.硫,硫磺(=sulphur)
  • Sulfur emissions from steel mills become acid rain.炼钢厂排放出的硫形成了酸雨。
  • Burning may produce sulfur oxides.燃烧可能会产生硫氧化物。
v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
标签: SSS terrestrial
学英语单词
Acquiring enterprise
ALGOL-like loop statement
alstones
aqmola oblysy
austempering medium
axial air-gap
balsamed
base wire
be going strong
bidirectional bus
bird's ball-and-claw foot
blue daisy
bolt point
brown star
bypass gas damper
care a damn
Cebochoeridae
chronic ulcer of leg
Clanis bilineata
compound middle lamella
condensate circulating water pipe
correction for roll
daiyan
Dataweb
deep cervical veins
delivery of documents against acceptance
derived fossil
Dickman function
Digiset
digital position measurement
driftin'
dubamine
electrodynamic destruction
electron-electron interaction
farm chemical
fast ice edge
film noise
flooded ice
fromuss
gll. sudorifer?
Gracilarieae
individualist school
k. chekingenesis cheng et l.k.fu
langerin
lighted marks
Lombard houses
Louisiana Purchase
Mackinaw flannel
mean specific pressure
monopack
musical film
NADP
nerviosa
NMP22
non-caking coal
non-polar force
nonquarter-wave stack
objective lens adjustment
overstack
packing coil
peak ground velocity
pecuniary liability
phoplankton
phyllosticta morrisianae
planimetric rectangular coordinate
positive individual savings
pre-arc period
printed card
ptysma
rain-weather
recurrent flagellum
resentfulness
satellite TT&C network
Seagram Company Ltd.
sealing surface of seat
see the sun
seven-inches
sinusoidal wave
sooper
spring feeder
spring seat angle
spurious transmitter output extraband
steeling
stone supply train
strater
submicrograms
tendinum tremor
thumbling
tool crushing pressure
top and twin-side bottom heading method
transshipment and rearrangement of goods
turn-off transition
TV converter box
UGPTP
urechitine
vacuum flash
welding paste
Welsbach burner
white carbon black
will have to wait
zero-memory source
zirconyl