时间:2019-01-07 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(六)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I am Cynthia Graber.This'll just take a minute.


On earth, snow crystals as we all know, form from frozen water. But scientists believe there're also flakes 1 that fall on Mercury, and they're made of iron. They published their findings in the journal Geophysical Research Letters.Investigators 2 have been trying to figure out why Mercury is the only other terrestrial planet in our solar system that has a global magnetic field. It's about 100 times weaker than Earth's. No previous models have been able to predict what would cause this type of situation. So researchers at the University of Illinois and Case Western University set up an experiment to try to figure it out. They created a molten iron and sulfur 3 mixture similar to Mercury's core . They subjected the mix to high temperatures and pressures. And they analyzed 4 what happened in this Mercury model. Turns out that as the outer core cools, the iron forms what researchers call "cubic flakes "that slowly fall to a core's center. As the iron snow falls, the sulfur-rich liquid rises, researchers believe these currents produce the weak magnetic fields and Mercury's iron snow.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science ,I am Cynthia Graber.



小薄片( flake的名词复数 ); (尤指)碎片; 雪花; 古怪的人
  • It's snowing in great flakes. 天下着鹅毛大雪。
  • It is snowing in great flakes. 正值大雪纷飞。
n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 )
  • This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
  • The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.硫,硫磺(=sulphur)
  • Sulfur emissions from steel mills become acid rain.炼钢厂排放出的硫形成了酸雨。
  • Burning may produce sulfur oxides.燃烧可能会产生硫氧化物。
v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
标签: SSS terrestrial
学英语单词
acetyl saponification number
aetherolea
axle oil
blocked grid limiter
brake lining refacer
bujar
car bank
cement nail
centrifugal nozzle
centrorhynchus falconis
chat away
child-restraint
choc en retour
circulatory movement
cold-cathode emission
collecting mirror
componentwise convergence
constitutional psychology
criminal anthropometry
cytology brush
day lily
depreciating
developed template
dichlorantipyrine
dichroscope, dichrooscope
double-edge crack
drag-free
eastern spruce
electric fence
electric salinity metre
enc
enshrouded
enterprise tax
extreme heat due to deficiency of yin
felt packing
figgy-dowdy
flight element
fumaroid
gable window
gallery hole
gay clubs
generic name
glyptopetalum fengii (chun et how)d. hou
God helps them that help themselves
grace-cup
grammar checkers
gross composition
hanzell
hernia cerebri
hexagonals
horizontal laminar flow clean workbench
hydroxytryptophan
I Zingari
impennae(penguin)
interleaved signal
internetwork communication network
larvaceous
linear(binary)subtraction
managed capacity costs
manli
market opportunities
marless
Moroccanises
naviculae
nestroys
network system theory
nightwears
object bus
obliquangular
oblique rotation
old-agest
Ostwald's equation
outward service
over-aged dough
overinterpretation
palatine tonsil
parametric problem
polymastigotes
praiseworth
precedings
prospectors
quasi divisor
record terminator
renal retinopathy
rhrzomycelium
ring chamfer dimension
semi-circular cruising level
seven-countries
sewer sluice valve
shell portion
short-day crop
single-row riveting
Sleidinge
social comparison theory
speed through water
strait and narrow,the
substantial financial institution
temperature control device
timed shutdown
upper growth
velle
wirtz