时间:2018-12-20 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2017年3月


英语课

 


Thousands of Iraqi civilians 1, more than 2,300 over this weekend alone have fled the city of Mosul as the international battle rages on to take control of it back from ISIS terrorists. Mosul is the second largest city in Iraq. It's also ISIS's last major stronghold in the country. So, ridding it of ISIS control would be a major setback 3 for the terrorist group, though it still controls other parts of Iraq and Syria.


The battle for Mosul has been going on for months. Over the past weekend, dozens of ISIS fighters have been killed in the battle, dozens of civilians have lost their lives.


And the toll 4 is cultural as well. The United Nations says ISIS has done a lot of damage to Iraq's heritage, destroying religious and archeological sites, partly because they don't fit with ISIS's interpretation 6 of Islam, partly because the terrorists have made money by selling Iraq's antiquities 7 on the black market.


BEN WEDEMAN, CNN SENIOR INTERNATIONAL CORRESPONDENT: In the spring of 2015, the extremists meticulously 8 documented their destruction of the ruins of the ancient city of Nimrud, founded in the 13 century B.C.


They took their sledgehammers to the city's famous winged bulls, the lamassu, reducing them to a pile of rubble 9. Iraqi forces recently retook Nimrud, just south of Mosul, we came to have a look — lone 2 visitors to a lone hilltop that hasn't seen a tourist in years.


The scale of the vandalism that took place here boggles the mind. Only ISIS could turn ruins into ruins. By some estimates in northern Iraq, the extremist group destroyed or severely 10 damaged around 80 sites, archeological ones like this one, as well as Muslim and Christian 11 shrines 12.


Through the work lens of ISIS's logic 5, all idols 13 must be destroyed. Their every action here nothing less than utter contempt, for Iraq's rich multi-millennial history, and that includes the remains 14 of the vast Assyrian empire that once stretched from the Persian Gulf 15 to the Mediterranean 16 Sea, the ruthless super power of its day.


The statues, the cuneiform inscriptions 17 now lie in pieces exposed to the elements.


In ancient Mesopotamia, ordinary structures like houses or shops were made out of mud bricks. With time, they simply turned into dusts. But for the statues of the gods and the kings, they used stone. The purpose was that they would last for eternity 18, that is until ISIS came along.


Archaeologists may someday be able to piece some of this together, but that won't happen until the war against ISIS comes to an end.



1 civilians
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
2 lone
adj.孤寂的,单独的;唯一的
  • A lone sea gull flew across the sky.一只孤独的海鸥在空中飞过。
  • She could see a lone figure on the deserted beach.她在空旷的海滩上能看到一个孤独的身影。
3 setback
n.退步,挫折,挫败
  • Since that time there has never been any setback in his career.从那时起他在事业上一直没有遇到周折。
  • She views every minor setback as a disaster.她把每个较小的挫折都看成重大灾难。
4 toll
n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟)
  • The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
  • The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
5 logic
n.逻辑(学);逻辑性
  • What sort of logic is that?这是什么逻辑?
  • I don't follow the logic of your argument.我不明白你的论点逻辑性何在。
6 interpretation
n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理
  • His statement admits of one interpretation only.他的话只有一种解释。
  • Analysis and interpretation is a very personal thing.分析与说明是个很主观的事情。
7 antiquities
n.古老( antiquity的名词复数 );古迹;古人们;古代的风俗习惯
  • There is rest and healing in the contemplation of antiquities. 欣赏古物有休息和疗养之功。 来自辞典例句
  • Bertha developed a fine enthusiasm for the antiquities of London. 伯沙对伦敦的古迹产生了很大的热情。 来自辞典例句
8 meticulously
adv.过细地,异常细致地;无微不至;精心
  • The hammer's silvery head was etched with holy runs and its haft was meticulously wrapped in blue leather. 锤子头是纯银制成的,雕刻着神圣符文,而握柄则被精心地包裹在蓝色的皮革中。 来自辞典例句
  • She is always meticulously accurate in punctuation and spelling. 她的标点和拼写总是非常精确。 来自辞典例句
9 rubble
n.(一堆)碎石,瓦砾
  • After the earthquake,it took months to clean up the rubble.地震后,花了数月才清理完瓦砾。
  • After the war many cities were full of rubble.战后许多城市到处可见颓垣残壁。
10 severely
adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地
  • He was severely criticized and removed from his post.他受到了严厉的批评并且被撤了职。
  • He is severely put down for his careless work.他因工作上的粗心大意而受到了严厉的批评。
11 Christian
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
12 shrines
圣地,圣坛,神圣场所( shrine的名词复数 )
  • All three structures dated to the third century and were tentatively identified as shrines. 这3座建筑都建于3 世纪,并且初步鉴定为神庙。
  • Their palaces and their shrines are tombs. 它们的宫殿和神殿成了墓穴。
13 idols
偶像( idol的名词复数 ); 受崇拜的人或物; 受到热爱和崇拜的人或物; 神像
  • The genii will give evidence against those who have worshipped idols. 魔怪将提供证据来反对那些崇拜偶像的人。 来自英汉非文学 - 文明史
  • Teenagers are very sequacious and they often emulate the behavior of their idols. 青少年非常盲从,经常模仿他们的偶像的行为。
14 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
15 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
16 Mediterranean
adj.地中海的;地中海沿岸的
  • The houses are Mediterranean in character.这些房子都属地中海风格。
  • Gibraltar is the key to the Mediterranean.直布罗陀是地中海的要冲。
17 inscriptions
(作者)题词( inscription的名词复数 ); 献词; 碑文; 证劵持有人的登记
  • Centuries of wind and rain had worn away the inscriptions on the gravestones. 几个世纪的风雨已磨损了墓碑上的碑文。
  • The inscriptions on the stone tablet have become blurred with the passage of time. 年代久了,石碑上的字迹已经模糊了。
18 eternity
n.不朽,来世;永恒,无穷
  • The dull play seemed to last an eternity.这场乏味的剧似乎演个没完没了。
  • Finally,Ying Tai and Shan Bo could be together for all of eternity.英台和山伯终能双宿双飞,永世相随。
学英语单词
2-propanone
a man of science
Alexishafen
anticrustator
aortic atresia
apartheidized
archebacteria
baby fund
basic tier
Batoshevo
bevona
big-occasion
binotonous
blood-relatives
borko
browzy
bumblers
carpenter's ink box
catahoula l.
cold noodles
contourings
dancing pulley
deiodinates
desertings
detention ponds
digital survey fathometer
Dippel's oil
end of character
erbakan
estheticise
examen
f-bomb
Far East Freight Conference
Far Eastern Relief Fund
file dust
finesko
flopover circuit
fourball
frictiongear
functional address
fundamental lattice absorption
Geertruidenberg
genus eustomas
genus Todea
giobertite
hadron mass model
heavd duty
high speed storage loading
hornfuls
hybrid functional authority positions
integrative psychiatry
intervarietal grafting
ivdu
koen
lefthand engine
likeways
longable
longitudinal gradient
mah-jong
measurement device of spray distribution
mechanical vibration generator system
mistressing
mode address
narrow-band frequency response
news peg
nilotoxin
nit-picker
not have a penny to one's name
of two minds
ostending
out-of pocket payment
parthenocarpous fruit
partial luminous flux
paskevich
photoconductor tube
pnpn transwitch
punicaceaes
put heads together
quarantined
rare noble metal
research funding
rigid structure measure
rousselle
scalar-vector effect
sentence
sequel of noma
Serrasalmus
shamsul
Sharpey's fibres
snugli
special system
strip slitting machine
taking ten
taxon.
tenny
trachyliparite
translator device
trawler
treknobabble
Truth in Lending
well assorted goods
wet split