时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:听美文故事记6级单词


英语课

UNIT 5 1. The Temple of Zeus


In his right hand a figure of Victory made from ivory and gold.In his left hand, his scepter inlaid with all metals, and an eagle perched on the sceptre.The sandals of the god are made of gold, as is his robe. Pausanias the Greek (2nd century AD)


This is the statue of the god in whose honor the Ancient Olympic games were held.It was located on the land that gave its very name to the Olympics.At the time of the games, wars stopped, and athletes came from Asia Minor 1, Syria, Egypt, and Sicily to celebrate the Olympics and to worship their king of gods: Zeus.


Location


  At the ancient town of Olympia, on the west coast of modern Greece, about 150 km west of Athens.


History


  The ancient Greek calendar starts in 776 BC, for the Olympic games are believed to have started that year.The magnificent temple of Zeus was designed by the architect Libon and was built around 450 BC.Under the growing power of ancient Greece, the simple Doric-style temple seemed too mundane 2, and modifications 3 were needed.The solution: A majestic 4 statue.The Athenian sculptor 5 Pheidias


was assigned for the "sacred" task, reminiscent of Michelangelo's


paintings at the Sistine Chapel 6.


For the years that followed, the temple attracted visitors and worshippers from all over the world.In the second century BC repairs were skillfully made to the aging statue.In the first century AD, the Roman emperor Caligula attempted to transport the statue to Rome.However, his attempt failed when the scaffolding built by Caligula's workmen collapsed 7.After the Olympic games were banned in AD 391 by the emperor Theodosius I as Pagan practices, the temple of Zeus was ordered closed.


Olympia was further struck by earthquakes, landslides 8 and floods, and the temple was damaged by fire in the fifth century AD.Earlier, the statue had been transported by wealthy Greeks to a palace in Constantinople.There, it survived until it was destroyed by a severe fire in AD 462.Today nothing remains 9 at the site of the old temple except rocks and debris 10, the foundation of the buildings, and fallen columns.



1 minor
adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修
  • The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
  • I gave him a minor share of my wealth.我把小部分财产给了他。
2 mundane
adj.平凡的;尘世的;宇宙的
  • I hope I can get an interesting job and not something mundane.我希望我可以得到的是一份有趣的工作,而不是一份平凡无奇的。
  • I find it humorous sometimes that even the most mundane occurrences can have an impact on our awareness.我发现生活有时挺诙谐的,即使是最平凡的事情也能影响我们的感知。
3 modifications
n.缓和( modification的名词复数 );限制;更改;改变
  • The engine was pulled apart for modifications and then reassembled. 发动机被拆开改型,然后再组装起来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The original plan had undergone fairly extensive modifications. 原计划已经作了相当大的修改。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 majestic
adj.雄伟的,壮丽的,庄严的,威严的,崇高的
  • In the distance rose the majestic Alps.远处耸立着雄伟的阿尔卑斯山。
  • He looks majestic in uniform.他穿上军装显得很威风。
5 sculptor
n.雕刻家,雕刻家
  • A sculptor forms her material.雕塑家把材料塑造成雕塑品。
  • The sculptor rounded the clay into a sphere.那位雕塑家把黏土做成了一个球状。
6 chapel
n.小教堂,殡仪馆
  • The nimble hero,skipped into a chapel that stood near.敏捷的英雄跳进近旁的一座小教堂里。
  • She was on the peak that Sunday afternoon when she played in chapel.那个星期天的下午,她在小教堂的演出,可以说是登峰造极。
7 collapsed
adj.倒塌的
  • Jack collapsed in agony on the floor. 杰克十分痛苦地瘫倒在地板上。
  • The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. 房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。
8 landslides
山崩( landslide的名词复数 ); (山坡、悬崖等的)崩塌; 滑坡; (竞选中)一方选票占压倒性多数
  • Landslides have cut off many villages in remote areas. 滑坡使边远地区的许多村庄与外界隔绝。
  • The storm caused landslides and flooding in Savona. 风暴致使萨沃纳发生塌方和洪灾。
9 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
10 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
学英语单词
9-heptadecanone
abusedly
account bought
Alentol
allogamy
aster yellows virus kunkel
banker's discount
barnwood
beat sb's head off
benskin
blender
camporees
common morning glories
control interval split
coppice wood
coresock
department of the treasury
detomidine
electric fluctuation
enhancers
evolatical
Fannin County
feakles
fieldstones
fluid pressure line
free bulwark
frrequency multiplication
fuel conversion factor
Gallinago gallinago delicata
Gammertingen
geonymies
Heliothis virescens
horizontal mating
hybrid paddy rice
indried
inravish
inside causticization
intellectual enquiry
journal
keystroke verification
labidometers
labyrinth hedge
lead lanthanum zirconate titanate (plzt)
licea pescadorensis
logical methods
lumps of wood
magnet spectrograph
maritime mortgage
milks it
minimum profit
Mitterrandist
moissenkoes
n-chain
neoplastic fibrosis
next to none
noncentral conic
objurgating
Olesno
open excavation foundation
p-lactopheneti(di)de
parraling
pinguidinous
plaintexts
plan testing
Pleasant Site
precursorships
presser foot height
PSDD (preliminary system design description)
quilps
re-collect
reverser maintaining plate
rift-valley
saw machine
scarlatinal synovitis
self-open
selfer gene
soul kisses
spinalis tabes
sponge seat cushion
square chart
Stephanandra chinensis
styleth
sufflator
supply-demand
terdentate ligand
them-their
thermit iron
thught
tree fern
tricolo(u)r picture tube
two-story settling tank
unnameably
vasetomy
velope
Voillemier's point
wedding-cakes
Wildean
wind-surfs
wood-sere
y chromaticity diagram
yield pick-up swap
Zacatecas