时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:英闻天下


英语课

   China's online users and legal experts are now calling on the government to step up its efforts to address the leakage 1 and abuse of personal information on the internet.


 
  The call comes as the country's top legislature is reviewing a draft legal document aiming at protecting personal information online.
 
  Zhang Ru takes a closer look.
 
  Ding Ning is an undergraduate student at Beijing Jiaotong University. She says recently she has been annoyed by unwanted calls from unknown callers.
 
  "I once gave my name and cell-phone number to just one particular overseas education agency. But since then, I have frequently received calls from many other similar agencies. I suspect that my personal information may have been leaked."
 
  Actually, what Ding has experienced is a daily nuisance for many Chinese, who believe their personal information is being sold to third parties and abused in other ways.
 
  The problem has grown in recent years along with the increased use of the internet. China currently has more than 500 million internet users, the largest number in the world.
 
  Tan Guojian, a student at Beijing-based Renmin University, talks about his frustration 2 with the lack of protection of his personal information.
 
  "I don't know what channels and government departments I should refer to when my personal information is leaked and abused. I just have to tolerate such a situation."
 
  Yet this situation could change in the near future as the Standing 3 Committee of the National People's Congress has been reviewing a draft decision on internet management. The decision will have the same legal effect as a law once it is adopted.
 
  The draft decision stipulates 4 that authorities will protect digital information that can be used to determine the identity of a user or which concerns a user's privacy.
 
  It also says network service providers and other government-sponsored institutions and companies should strictly 5 ensure the privacy of personal digital information.
 
  Zhou Hanhua, a law expert with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, suggests that the proposed law should focus on the roots of personal information leakage.
 
  "Judging from international experiences, laws on personal information protection mainly target public institutions and large enterprises. You know, these entities 6 are more likely to obtain and control citizens' personal information while providing service. Compared with other culprits of personal information abuses, public institutions and large enterprises will cause much more serious consequences if they leak and sell personal information."
 
  Besides these changes, legal experts have also advised internet users to improve their own awareness 7 of safeguarding their own privacy as well as the privacy of others.
 
  For CRI, I'm Zhang Ru.

1 leakage
n.漏,泄漏;泄漏物;漏出量
  • Large areas of land have been contaminated by the leakage from the nuclear reactor.大片地区都被核反应堆的泄漏物污染了。
  • The continuing leakage is the result of the long crack in the pipe.这根管子上的那一条裂缝致使渗漏不断。
2 frustration
n.挫折,失败,失效,落空
  • He had to fight back tears of frustration.他不得不强忍住失意的泪水。
  • He beat his hands on the steering wheel in frustration.他沮丧地用手打了几下方向盘。
3 standing
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
4 stipulates
n.(尤指在协议或建议中)规定,约定,讲明(条件等)( stipulate的名词复数 );规定,明确要求v.(尤指在协议或建议中)规定,约定,讲明(条件等)( stipulate的第三人称单数 );规定,明确要求
  • The trade contract stipulates for the settlement of balances in RMB. 贸易合同规定余额以人民币结算。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The contract stipulates for the use of seasoned timber. 合同上订明用干透的木料。 来自辞典例句
5 strictly
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
  • His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
  • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
6 entities
实体对像; 实体,独立存在体,实际存在物( entity的名词复数 )
  • Our newspaper and our printing business form separate corporate entities. 我们的报纸和印刷业形成相对独立的企业实体。
  • The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities. 北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。
7 awareness
n.意识,觉悟,懂事,明智
  • There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
  • Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。
学英语单词
acoustic panel
adeps lanae hydrosus
aerodynamic
aggregate of soil
ajoite
Albright syndrome
antimicrotubule
asymmetric stability
athletic sport
Balbiani's body
be set in stone
binary subtracter
Caffeinum
California rose
Camp-Meidell condition
captionless
CFNI
characteristic value of an electroheat installation
chinese wistarias
chromosomal mutation
Châtillon-en-Michaille
city technology college
combined flexure
corked up
cramponed
damped forced vibration
data plotter
data-handling capacity
decoratives
dip metre
ectomesoblast
Edφy
egg soup
Equisetum arvense L.
eugenism
forest fire insurance
futhermucker
girder for seat
Glochidion rubrum
Goldschmid's law
granths
graph theoretic approach
HFPPJV
ichthyophthirius multifilliis
indecision
industrial analysis
interconnection masking
internal rhythm
intracardiac shunts
ion transport peptide
isospondyli
jog of dislocation
Kampti
lac feminium
light coma
loss on clearing warehouse
LSDS
measuring projector
message queue
mid voice
moxa wool
neuralgy
neutral field line
on-receptor
open gear lubricant
Osgood-Haskins test
ovariectomises
overborrow
overcompression cloud chamber
PERMMEDMBR
pharmacogenetics
phosgenated
phosphorus rich area
place identification sign
rubber rectangular ring
rubber sheathed flexible wire
rule of thumb data
saintdoms
shear strake
Shishak I
slip tension
spelunking
splitting field of a polynomial in an indeterminate
stone saw
stony uterine mass
stress-resistant
sunken reef
tape feed switch
testamurs
thiofurans
transportable generating set
tridymite alboranite
TV transmitting antenna
twinn
uranocher
volume conversion coefficient
vrba
water cooled base
waxing and waning of yin-yang
wide level disc
woman child
zoalene