时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:听美文故事记6级单词


英语课

3. Tennis's Heritage


Everything about tennis, except its essential rules, has changed from the way it was played 100 years ago, when balls, clothes, players and spectators all were white. Andre Agassi's baggy 1 shorts and Serena Williams' bright, skintight halter tops are the latest fashion, far cries from the days when decorum[1] demanded pleated white trousers and ankle-length dresses.


Women routinely serve at 110 mph, rather than merely plopping[2] the ball in safely with spin. Pete Sampras serves more aces[3] in a match than turn-of-the-century players did in a season.


Middle class professionals, not upper class amateurs, rule the courts, and hundreds of thousands of dollars, not merely silver cups and platters, are at stake[4] at the majors.


The Grand Slam events, once small, provincial 3 affairs, now boast multiple stadiums and draw tens of thousands of fans each day, along with worldwide television audiences and millions in corporate 4 sponsorships[5].


Rackets are bigger, lighter 5 and stronger, crafted from space-age composites rather than wood. The once ubiquitous[6] racket press, with its nuts and bolts and washers in four corners to keep wooden rackets from warping 6, is a curiosity found only in antique shops. Optic yellow balls made white ones obsolete 7 30 years ago.


Even the lawn in "lawn tennis" has disappeared, except for Wimbledon and a few other events, replaced by hardcourts and clay.


Although a few wrinkles in the rules have come along, most notably 8 the tiebreaker, tennis still has the same quaint 9 scoring -- love, 15, 30, 40, deuce, advantage. The dimensions of the court and the height of the net haven't budged 10. Faults and double-faults bedevil[7] players today as they always have.


Cyclops[8], the electronic eye, guards the service lines at the bigger tournaments, but linesmen still squat 11 in every corner of the court and matches still are called by the umpires perched high in their chairs.


The pride of tennis, and its curse, through the century has been its heritage as a sport of the upper crust.


注释:


1.Decorum:


礼貌;高雅的举止;得体的行为


2.plop:


象声词,是"扑通"一声落下的意思。


3.Ace 2


发球得分。


4.at stake:


濒临危险;得失攸关。


5.Sponsorships:


赞助者的地位,任务等。


6.ubiquitous:


十分普遍的


7.bedevil:


使迷惑


8.Cyclop:


独眼,电子眼



1 baggy
adj.膨胀如袋的,宽松下垂的
  • My T-shirt went all baggy in the wash.我的T恤越洗越大了。
  • Baggy pants are meant to be stylish,not offensive.松松垮垮的裤子意味着时髦,而不是无礼。
2 ace
n.A牌;发球得分;佼佼者;adj.杰出的
  • A good negotiator always has more than one ace in the hole.谈判高手总有数张王牌在手。
  • He is an ace mechanic.He can repair any cars.他是一流的机械师,什么车都会修。
3 provincial
adj.省的,地方的;n.外省人,乡下人
  • City dwellers think country folk have provincial attitudes.城里人以为乡下人思想迂腐。
  • Two leading cadres came down from the provincial capital yesterday.昨天从省里下来了两位领导干部。
4 corporate
adj.共同的,全体的;公司的,企业的
  • This is our corporate responsibility.这是我们共同的责任。
  • His corporate's life will be as short as a rabbit's tail.他的公司的寿命是兔子尾巴长不了。
5 lighter
n.打火机,点火器;驳船;v.用驳船运送;light的比较级
  • The portrait was touched up so as to make it lighter.这张画经过润色,色调明朗了一些。
  • The lighter works off the car battery.引燃器利用汽车蓄电池打火。
6 warping
n.翘面,扭曲,变形v.弄弯,变歪( warp的现在分词 );使(行为等)不合情理,使乖戾,
  • Tilting, warping, and changes in elevation can seriously affect canals and shoreline facilities of various kinks. 倾斜、翘曲和高程变化可以严重地影响水渠和各种岸边设备。 来自辞典例句
  • A warping, bending, or cracking, as that by excessive force. 翘曲,弯曲,裂开:翘曲、弯曲或裂开,如过强的外力引起。 来自互联网
7 obsolete
adj.已废弃的,过时的
  • These goods are obsolete and will not fetch much on the market.这些货品过时了,在市场上卖不了高价。
  • They tried to hammer obsolete ideas into the young people's heads.他们竭力把陈旧思想灌输给青年。
8 notably
adv.值得注意地,显著地,尤其地,特别地
  • Many students were absent,notably the monitor.许多学生缺席,特别是连班长也没来。
  • A notably short,silver-haired man,he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.他个子明显较为矮小,一头银发,每周都会和他的员工一起打几次篮球。
9 quaint
adj.古雅的,离奇有趣的,奇怪的
  • There were many small lanes in the quaint village.在这古香古色的村庄里,有很多小巷。
  • They still keep some quaint old customs.他们仍然保留着一些稀奇古怪的旧风俗。
10 budged
v.(使)稍微移动( budge的过去式和过去分词 );(使)改变主意,(使)让步
  • Old Bosc had never budged an inch--he was totally indifferent. 老包斯克一直连动也没有动,他全然无所谓。 来自辞典例句
  • Nobody budged you an inch. 别人一丁点儿都算计不了你。 来自辞典例句
11 squat
v.蹲坐,蹲下;n.蹲下;adj.矮胖的,粗矮的
  • For this exercise you need to get into a squat.在这次练习中你需要蹲下来。
  • He is a squat man.他是一个矮胖的男人。
学英语单词
achieve one's end s
Actomag
african greys
alternative front or rear loader
azimuth marker
barge unloading system
benzyl mercaptan
Bermudians
blowing glaze
boiler constriction
boundary contrast
breding
Brooks.
carbazone,diphenyl
central system module
CEPHALODISCIDA
clear ... away
collat
corporate business results
countlessly
cream teas
cymogenes
d'you
dead above ears
deck planing machine
digital differential quantizer
doubling frame
draw the vacuum
effect of pollution
enpowder
ensalada chilena
epicycloid bevel gear
ewp
extension of module
far ultra-violet (fuv)
five thousand!
Ford, Gerald R(udolph Jr.)
foreign remittance
franchetianum
genus saxegotheas
grinding material box
have a horror of something
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
introscope
judgedom
khalistan
knock ... down
Laboulaye
lifu
load type
lowkey
magnetic seal
mechanizing
mobile security
nether cheek
neuropoietic
nitrosating
oculentum atropinae
oenanthes
outage switching-off
overdeepen
overproductive
oxide-free
payment on open account
perent of deafness
personal checks
pigass
pracharak
primal cuts
proitatitis
quadratojugale
quantified variable
quick kick
Qurayd
radio track guide
rattlesnake root
request/response unit (ru)
resistive moisture sensor
roo-bar
rope cable
rotational-angular velocity of the earth
rubidium sulfocyanide
semi-anatropous
settle the claim
smallprints
sodium triphenylcyanboron
sour dry gas
speed criterion
spun-laced fabric
suppos'd
tabernacle
theotherpy
toe end of tooth
trade wind front
tungsten silicide
Tunica conjunctiva palpebralis
uncite
underluminous
underreaching
upstages
vector loop method