美国有线新闻 CNN 2015-06-19
时间：2018-12-19 作者：英语课 分类：CNN美国有线新闻2015年6月
英语课
At the world's most heavily militarized border, a North Korean soldier in his late teens makes a daring escape into South Korea. Most of the DMZ, the Demilitarized Zone, is guarded by mine fields, tall fences with razor wire, guard posts.
Analysts 1 say the area where this soldier crossed, in the eastern North Korean province of Kangwon, is less fortified 2. According to reports citing the South Korean Defense 3 Ministry 4, the soldier said he left because of widespread beatings and other abuse in his unit. Is that pervasive 5 in the North Korean military?
The North Korean military is renowned 6 for the harsh discipline and very, um, difficult conditions in which soldiers have to live. Especially someone of his age and his level, he would be beat simply by looking, just looking askance at an officer. There's no restraint at all.
Tony Shaffer, who once ran human intelligence operations or the U.S. Army in that area, says the defector can give the U.S. and South Korean military intelligence on places along the DMZ, where the North Koreans routinely insert saboteurs, but there will be consequences for the soldier's family.
You could expect a potential literal summary assassination 7, summary murder, of his family. That's one of the things that North Koreans always make sure that anyone who contemplates 8 defection understands, that your family will be dealt with severely 9.
The regime could target multiple generations of the soldier's family, likely his parents and grandparents. Along with other aggressive moves, like test firing anti-ship missiles off his coastline this past weekend, Kim Jong-un has also cracked down on defectors recently, tightening 10 patrols along the Chinese border. Analysts say Kim sees any defection as a personal insult to him.
This is embarrassing for the North Korean regime, because it completely cracks the myth about how this is supposed to be a paradise, a society in which everybody is not for want of anything. Under the dear leadership of this young grandson, of Kim Il-sung.
1 analysts
分析家，化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
- City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
- I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
2 fortified
adj. 加强的
- He fortified himself against the cold with a hot drink. 他喝了一杯热饮御寒。
- The enemy drew back into a few fortified points. 敌人收缩到几个据点里。
3 defense
n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩
- The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
- The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
4 ministry
n.(政府的)部；牧师
- They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
- We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
5 pervasive
adj.普遍的；遍布的，(到处)弥漫的；渗透性的
- It is the most pervasive compound on earth.它是地球上最普遍的化合物。
- The adverse health effects of car exhaust are pervasive and difficult to measure.汽车尾气对人类健康所构成的有害影响是普遍的，并且难以估算。
6 renowned
adj.著名的，有名望的，声誉鹊起的
- He is one of the world's renowned writers.他是世界上知名的作家之一。
- She is renowned for her advocacy of human rights.她以提倡人权而闻名。
7 assassination
n.暗杀；暗杀事件
- The assassination of the president brought matters to a head.总统遭暗杀使事态到了严重关头。
- Lincoln's assassination in 1865 shocked the whole nation.1865年，林肯遇刺事件震惊全美国。
8 contemplates
深思，细想，仔细考虑( contemplate的第三人称单数 )； 注视，凝视； 考虑接受（发生某事的可能性）； 深思熟虑，沉思，苦思冥想
- She contemplates leaving for the sake of the kids. 她考虑为了孩子而离开。
- Beauty in things exists in the mind which contemplates them. 事物的美存在于细心观察它的人的头脑中。
9 severely
adv.严格地；严厉地；非常恶劣地
- He was severely criticized and removed from his post.他受到了严厉的批评并且被撤了职。
- He is severely put down for his careless work.他因工作上的粗心大意而受到了严厉的批评。
10 tightening
上紧，固定，紧密
- Make sure the washer is firmly seated before tightening the pipe. 旋紧水管之前，检查一下洗衣机是否已牢牢地固定在底座上了。
- It needs tightening up a little. 它还需要再收紧些。