时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:Facts-事实


英语课

Pre-Listening Vocabulary





Western Hemisphere: the half of the globe that lies west of the prime meridian 1


colony: a region that is partly controlled by another nation


patois 2: any non-standard language


Creole: mixed European and African ancestry 3; often refers to people or food in the Caribbean


English is Jamaica’s Official Language 


 


Jamaica is the third-largest English-speaking country in the Western Hemisphere. Jamaica uses British English because it was a British colony. Like Canadians, however, Jamaicans have adopted many American words, phrases and spellings in recent years. English is Jamaica’s official language and is taught in schools, but Jamaica also has its own informal language called Jamaican Patois (also spelled Patwa or Patwah). This is an English-based Creole language with West African influences. In Jamaica, Patois is mainly a spoken language. The structure is different from English in many ways. For example, there is no subject-verb agreement.



1 meridian
adj.子午线的;全盛期的
  • All places on the same meridian have the same longitude.在同一子午线上的地方都有相同的经度。
  • He is now at the meridian of his intellectual power.他现在正值智力全盛期。
2 patois
n.方言;混合语
  • In France patois was spoken in rural,less developed regions.在法国,欠发达的农村地区说方言。
  • A substantial proportion of the population speak a French-based patois.人口中有一大部分说以法语为基础的混合语。
3 ancestry
n.祖先,家世
  • Their ancestry settled the land in 1856.他们的祖辈1856年在这块土地上定居下来。
  • He is an American of French ancestry.他是法国血统的美国人。
学英语单词
4-dimensional
A young courtier, an old beggar.
Alpu
anti-symmetric wave function
art-critics
automotive news
bakht
ball valve oiler
balloon borne sensor
blue eye cod
bootloaders
Capparis wui
catarrhal fever
centrifugal aspirator
centripetal effect
centrolecithal ovum
cfels
coastal cruiser
commonwealth citizen
compression molding
condensing-water recovery equipment
core making plate
corn whiskey
cyclical model
decoct with wine
dextran-150
Dietert centrifuge
disrooted
doom-and-gloom
ecological isolation habitat isolation
efficiency of wind turbine generator set
elite-directed
endless tape recorder
enthusers
enwinds
equine gonadotropin
etymologically
eye-power
family fregatidaes
fly bridge
fundus vesic?
fusocellular sarcoma
gaseous jet pump
gelito-posttelinite coal
give on to
he haka hou (maori)
hit list
hold true for
Homoiostelea
Humbi
incode
infrared hygrometer
interference current
Lake Albert
land backscatter
malax
match-winnings
material laboratory
max roll angle
melts
Miss.
moramide
multi nozzle
Newwave
nonveridical
Oostkerke
out-swinging casement
pannecrosis
peacekeepers
pile ring
privilegement
pulled round
red arsenic sulfide
rotary type heating furnace
rutherford scattering experiment
salary increase
scarlatina
schartz
scialyscope
seedliker
separator capacity
short bran
silicon bulk micromachining
smoke me
steel numbers punch
submitted business
sum-of-product form
supercalendered cover paper
tammen
thermal emf
thricche
thrown up their hands in horror
transs
trichosporin
Trémentines
unpitied
unrack
uprootals
valid round
vertebratas
walk a diplomatic tightrope
wooden galley