时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:Facts-事实


英语课

Pre-Listening Vocabulary





Western Hemisphere: the half of the globe that lies west of the prime meridian 1


colony: a region that is partly controlled by another nation


patois 2: any non-standard language


Creole: mixed European and African ancestry 3; often refers to people or food in the Caribbean


English is Jamaica’s Official Language 


 


Jamaica is the third-largest English-speaking country in the Western Hemisphere. Jamaica uses British English because it was a British colony. Like Canadians, however, Jamaicans have adopted many American words, phrases and spellings in recent years. English is Jamaica’s official language and is taught in schools, but Jamaica also has its own informal language called Jamaican Patois (also spelled Patwa or Patwah). This is an English-based Creole language with West African influences. In Jamaica, Patois is mainly a spoken language. The structure is different from English in many ways. For example, there is no subject-verb agreement.



1 meridian
adj.子午线的;全盛期的
  • All places on the same meridian have the same longitude.在同一子午线上的地方都有相同的经度。
  • He is now at the meridian of his intellectual power.他现在正值智力全盛期。
2 patois
n.方言;混合语
  • In France patois was spoken in rural,less developed regions.在法国,欠发达的农村地区说方言。
  • A substantial proportion of the population speak a French-based patois.人口中有一大部分说以法语为基础的混合语。
3 ancestry
n.祖先,家世
  • Their ancestry settled the land in 1856.他们的祖辈1856年在这块土地上定居下来。
  • He is an American of French ancestry.他是法国血统的美国人。
学英语单词
adjuvate
ammikhellin
anther cap
Araripe
bacterial chemotaxis
band-splitting privacy equipment
barium fluochloride
battle dress uniform
beg to differ
Bektemir
brake cam lever
brinton
bross
by projection
cavity quantum electrodynamics
CCC
civil personality
coverage factor of centralized heat-supply
CRRA
Cynanchum riparium
cystase
delavauds
dispatching and expediting
domicile, domicil
drop plates
enpair
fan pien
fiber-basket
file clean-up
floor-of-mouth
foul up traffic
galactosyl diglyceride
garantee
girlishness
glycerol fermentation
glyphocyphidae
had an advantage of
hagerty
hance
heaving line bend
hip-hopping
immemorial
imuracetam
intraclasts
iso 8805
itemized
kihachi
klystron amplifier
kourotrophic
Kudat
layer vessel
loading head
macrocyst
maddern
mcclatchy
medievalesque
minimum stress limit
multispar
Na99mTcO4
nichromite
not know a B from a buffalo
outer stone
pendulum astrolabe
perfoliatum
plateau pressure
platinic iodide
Polpaico
preapproving
predrive
primary standard
procrastinatingly
push-bar conveyor
pyrroyl
qam
reactive current compensator
reflecting microscope
repair rate function
representation attribute of real type
rounded flatter
running landing numbers
shield cable
side mounted condenser
single-channel impeller pump
six-inches
skull practices
sprawl out
stress-related disorder
Sylvaner
theory of stages
thionyl imide
tium
trip map
tritanomalous
Tulcea
uncountables
user's logon procedure
vacuum carbonate process
valuation theory
vertical wood milling machine
Yamanobe
yesayans
Zoni