时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:Facts-事实


英语课

Pre-Listening Vocabulary





Western Hemisphere: the half of the globe that lies west of the prime meridian 1


colony: a region that is partly controlled by another nation


patois 2: any non-standard language


Creole: mixed European and African ancestry 3; often refers to people or food in the Caribbean


English is Jamaica’s Official Language 


 


Jamaica is the third-largest English-speaking country in the Western Hemisphere. Jamaica uses British English because it was a British colony. Like Canadians, however, Jamaicans have adopted many American words, phrases and spellings in recent years. English is Jamaica’s official language and is taught in schools, but Jamaica also has its own informal language called Jamaican Patois (also spelled Patwa or Patwah). This is an English-based Creole language with West African influences. In Jamaica, Patois is mainly a spoken language. The structure is different from English in many ways. For example, there is no subject-verb agreement.



1 meridian
adj.子午线的;全盛期的
  • All places on the same meridian have the same longitude.在同一子午线上的地方都有相同的经度。
  • He is now at the meridian of his intellectual power.他现在正值智力全盛期。
2 patois
n.方言;混合语
  • In France patois was spoken in rural,less developed regions.在法国,欠发达的农村地区说方言。
  • A substantial proportion of the population speak a French-based patois.人口中有一大部分说以法语为基础的混合语。
3 ancestry
n.祖先,家世
  • Their ancestry settled the land in 1856.他们的祖辈1856年在这块土地上定居下来。
  • He is an American of French ancestry.他是法国血统的美国人。
学英语单词
0510
adulterant
agreeablenesses
albedo particles
ancome
ansi/sparc model
antihypertensive drugs
Appoggiando
artificial compressibility method
asplenium normale
avoidant personality disorder
Baer's plane
bath hotel
beam alignmetn
brain scanner
carpoblepharis schmitzinia (rbd.) okam.
checked throttling valve
claw hammer
coast defence ship
cockpit
coffin box
colpoaporrhexis
combustion fog machine
composition brass
coplanar forces
Cosmos satellites
cross subarea
cutwidths
declarative procedure
designated contract
doberman
eulogical
flashlamps
focused reflector
foreign exchange fluctuation insurance
free of capture
fusina
genus Matricaria
goldsmith principle
gouge-type saw chain
hanse
head-nod
hierarchy data structure
high-levels
hot-plugging
Houghton's tests
hybrid transistor
hyperkeratosis nigricans
ice mantle
in partnership with
increasing production of fresh and salt water fish
index detector
inexpressibleness
intensity of storms
labour rate variance
leger lines
libythea lepita formosana
Liparis bautingensis
macrophotographs
madescent
Maesa consanguinea
medgyessy
mess with you
mesyl
milkwhite
Moody County
neotectonic
New Romantic
oil stone powder
operating lever stud
Pleurtuit
pollopa
pop tent
Psychiana
raise mining
rambunctious
ratio of notes receivable to acounts receivable
re-union
regeneratory
scavvies
Scotify
segmented program
semi-stable elementary particle
serve
since always
slightly moderated
South Equatorial Current
south-south-easts
static calorimeter
sticks culture
straight smile
subroutine data area
Susaninskiy Rayon
takes out
tapeats
tetrasomic
tico
tidal stream information
time closing
visual aural range
Xu Wei
zhenya