时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:Facts-事实


英语课

Pre-Listening Vocabulary





Western Hemisphere: the half of the globe that lies west of the prime meridian 1


colony: a region that is partly controlled by another nation


patois 2: any non-standard language


Creole: mixed European and African ancestry 3; often refers to people or food in the Caribbean


English is Jamaica’s Official Language 


 


Jamaica is the third-largest English-speaking country in the Western Hemisphere. Jamaica uses British English because it was a British colony. Like Canadians, however, Jamaicans have adopted many American words, phrases and spellings in recent years. English is Jamaica’s official language and is taught in schools, but Jamaica also has its own informal language called Jamaican Patois (also spelled Patwa or Patwah). This is an English-based Creole language with West African influences. In Jamaica, Patois is mainly a spoken language. The structure is different from English in many ways. For example, there is no subject-verb agreement.



1 meridian
adj.子午线的;全盛期的
  • All places on the same meridian have the same longitude.在同一子午线上的地方都有相同的经度。
  • He is now at the meridian of his intellectual power.他现在正值智力全盛期。
2 patois
n.方言;混合语
  • In France patois was spoken in rural,less developed regions.在法国,欠发达的农村地区说方言。
  • A substantial proportion of the population speak a French-based patois.人口中有一大部分说以法语为基础的混合语。
3 ancestry
n.祖先,家世
  • Their ancestry settled the land in 1856.他们的祖辈1856年在这块土地上定居下来。
  • He is an American of French ancestry.他是法国血统的美国人。
学英语单词
94
acroid resin
air liaison
aliicide
analytically complete domain
antipoison
Asminderφd
authoritative
Bacillus satellitus
balanced-tree
baume washer
be out of puff
Benjamin Ricketson Tucker
benjedids
charpys alloy
Collin's reagent
command center
compufan
concrete-bar straightening-cutting machine
Conon Of Samos
damped forced vibration
damping vibration
deformalizes
denastification, de-nastification
differential-compound wound motor
dog skin plaster
drift-scan measurement
economic lot size
Edmund Hillary
electro-vacuum gear shift
fall into want
fiber elastic
first category
galvanize into action
gene-pools
genus Kalmia
gouge channel
hauling-engine
have a spite against sb
hugo alvar henrik aaltoes
hydrogen pump
hydrogen rich gas
intelligence material
interferometer modulation
Internet metering
jouvet
Konushin, Mys
leptomeningess
linear decision rule
literary form
lithoherm
lone pair
loses weight
luminous gas
margins of eyelids
microstrength
mijnbeer
miserable failure
monsterlike
morbus coxae
Niederfrohna
no fault insurances
noncooperative game-theoretic model
Northern Darfur State
null carrier method
permeability of free space
petrificans urethritis
Pinanga gracilis
plainspoken
platydema subfasciats
pocket conveyer
POS
premium on bond
Rabelaic
reference-line
refractory hard metal
resultfulness
rotating bending form die
rotor windmill bra king
scribing and breaking
selective controls
serging
service design
shade enduring plant
slag hole brick
spray characteristic
stomat(o)-
STR (split table reactor)
subgymnocarpic
subjectivistically
submerged coil type cooler
sweet damn all
timber girder
trouble shooting circuit
TTLC
twin crystals
uncollided neutron flux
unmistakably
urban ferry
vacuum-cleaner fan
vallate papilla
Voss's polariscope