时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:Facts-事实


英语课

Pre-Listening Vocabulary





Western Hemisphere: the half of the globe that lies west of the prime meridian 1


colony: a region that is partly controlled by another nation


patois 2: any non-standard language


Creole: mixed European and African ancestry 3; often refers to people or food in the Caribbean


English is Jamaica’s Official Language 


 


Jamaica is the third-largest English-speaking country in the Western Hemisphere. Jamaica uses British English because it was a British colony. Like Canadians, however, Jamaicans have adopted many American words, phrases and spellings in recent years. English is Jamaica’s official language and is taught in schools, but Jamaica also has its own informal language called Jamaican Patois (also spelled Patwa or Patwah). This is an English-based Creole language with West African influences. In Jamaica, Patois is mainly a spoken language. The structure is different from English in many ways. For example, there is no subject-verb agreement.



1 meridian
adj.子午线的;全盛期的
  • All places on the same meridian have the same longitude.在同一子午线上的地方都有相同的经度。
  • He is now at the meridian of his intellectual power.他现在正值智力全盛期。
2 patois
n.方言;混合语
  • In France patois was spoken in rural,less developed regions.在法国,欠发达的农村地区说方言。
  • A substantial proportion of the population speak a French-based patois.人口中有一大部分说以法语为基础的混合语。
3 ancestry
n.祖先,家世
  • Their ancestry settled the land in 1856.他们的祖辈1856年在这块土地上定居下来。
  • He is an American of French ancestry.他是法国血统的美国人。
学英语单词
air-mail paper
alliaceous odor
American Merchant Marine Institate
ammonium pyrosulfite
analytical statics
antitranspirants
arteflene
Aster L.
bahias
bake-sale
be around
bee escape
beta-Chemokines
biological unit
bog rush
brimming over with
bubble cavitation
business performance
Caimodorro
Carapidae
careful writing
catalysator
circumferential register adjustment
circumscriptly
commodity future
compaction deformation
continuously adjustable setting-range
countertop
demodectic mange
desetope
desynchronises
differentiation of Zang and Fu
diffusion activation energy
digital video bandwidth
double-breasted plough
embedded operating system
fibrinolysin(plasmin)
fibromyxoid sarcoma
film layer
Floian
four center polymerization
four-sections
Fresvik
gone under the knife
gorbals
gunboat policy
Hebden
index of fixed construction
infinite dimension
Isle of Whithorn
j. form
judicial committee
junction box header
Khaypudyrskaya Guba
Kinver
Kittel overflow tray
Kusada
Lake Biddy
lambda particle
lifeboat with self-contained air support system
lifelore
luncheteria
Lurgi catalyst
mirina
movable barrage
Net Receivables
noooooo
optical refractometry and reflectometry
padnag
Payables on equipment
peripheral arteriole
person supporting prosecution
pixel peeper
plane axiom
press revises
primary gangrene
printanier
public-assembly
relator
ridge welding
rosa cymosa tratt
Rostan's asthma
satellite intercept
scutiger
shipborne navigational aid
skin-friction drag
Skua L.
soochongs
spectral hole burning
Spirochaeta hermsi
St-Louis, L.
Structured Storage
subdivergences
suprabuccalis
Talmont
to ourselves
toxic action
tractor roller
tranquillising
us wireless
washbasket
xiph-