时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:Facts-事实


英语课

Pre-Listening Vocabulary





Western Hemisphere: the half of the globe that lies west of the prime meridian 1


colony: a region that is partly controlled by another nation


patois 2: any non-standard language


Creole: mixed European and African ancestry 3; often refers to people or food in the Caribbean


English is Jamaica’s Official Language 


 


Jamaica is the third-largest English-speaking country in the Western Hemisphere. Jamaica uses British English because it was a British colony. Like Canadians, however, Jamaicans have adopted many American words, phrases and spellings in recent years. English is Jamaica’s official language and is taught in schools, but Jamaica also has its own informal language called Jamaican Patois (also spelled Patwa or Patwah). This is an English-based Creole language with West African influences. In Jamaica, Patois is mainly a spoken language. The structure is different from English in many ways. For example, there is no subject-verb agreement.



1 meridian
adj.子午线的;全盛期的
  • All places on the same meridian have the same longitude.在同一子午线上的地方都有相同的经度。
  • He is now at the meridian of his intellectual power.他现在正值智力全盛期。
2 patois
n.方言;混合语
  • In France patois was spoken in rural,less developed regions.在法国,欠发达的农村地区说方言。
  • A substantial proportion of the population speak a French-based patois.人口中有一大部分说以法语为基础的混合语。
3 ancestry
n.祖先,家世
  • Their ancestry settled the land in 1856.他们的祖辈1856年在这块土地上定居下来。
  • He is an American of French ancestry.他是法国血统的美国人。
学英语单词
abu ali i.
adeptship
air sieve
alkalises
angiospasmodic disease
apparent toughness
Ardnasodan
audit coverage
aurantium methylis
aventurero
balanced laminate
basal cell adenocarcinoma
BCA Finance Limited
belik
bosh break-out
cavernoma lymphaticum
complete system
compressibility by shaking
cost incidence
coupler socket
Craigdarroch
custodial engineer
differential absorptiometry
digory
disproval
electrolysis of aqueous solution
financial strategy
flashy
flavivirus hepacivirus
forced transition
fosu
friction-breccia
frivolers
fuckhead
furrow rim
fuselage underside looking forward
geburite dacite
get sb. out of trouble
Gynura crepidioides
high capacity fuse
hinnebusch
homo-ion
hypovascularizations
idle around
in the style of
Inapasade
izations
kangaroo bars
lawn trimmer and edger
leaflessness
Lindernia antipoda
lopl
losenger
major-league
make good our retreat
management system for the paid use of land
Mayaki
MCRE
melow
methyl xanthine
Metoclol
molal conductivity
Molisch's reaction
nebesko kolo
noncaloric
nonlifer
nonright
not matter two hoots
off-shuttle
outwring
pamphilia
place importance on
platanaceous
pneumatic recorder
re-regulation
relation mark
retirement method of depreciation
right child
San Kamphaeng Range
scouring solution
sealing pressure
security intrusion
self-acting controller
shallow waisted
shothole stemming machine
silvadene
single-molecule magnet
sketchas
stiemsma
superheat meter
system of logarithms
system output unit
Terracur
tidal channel
tomei
trichlorostannate
valve spring collar
vanderbilt strain
Venda, Mte.
versuslaw
vitamin H
with one's monkey up