时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:Facts-事实


英语课

Pre-Listening Vocabulary





Western Hemisphere: the half of the globe that lies west of the prime meridian 1


colony: a region that is partly controlled by another nation


patois 2: any non-standard language


Creole: mixed European and African ancestry 3; often refers to people or food in the Caribbean


English is Jamaica’s Official Language 


 


Jamaica is the third-largest English-speaking country in the Western Hemisphere. Jamaica uses British English because it was a British colony. Like Canadians, however, Jamaicans have adopted many American words, phrases and spellings in recent years. English is Jamaica’s official language and is taught in schools, but Jamaica also has its own informal language called Jamaican Patois (also spelled Patwa or Patwah). This is an English-based Creole language with West African influences. In Jamaica, Patois is mainly a spoken language. The structure is different from English in many ways. For example, there is no subject-verb agreement.



1 meridian
adj.子午线的;全盛期的
  • All places on the same meridian have the same longitude.在同一子午线上的地方都有相同的经度。
  • He is now at the meridian of his intellectual power.他现在正值智力全盛期。
2 patois
n.方言;混合语
  • In France patois was spoken in rural,less developed regions.在法国,欠发达的农村地区说方言。
  • A substantial proportion of the population speak a French-based patois.人口中有一大部分说以法语为基础的混合语。
3 ancestry
n.祖先,家世
  • Their ancestry settled the land in 1856.他们的祖辈1856年在这块土地上定居下来。
  • He is an American of French ancestry.他是法国血统的美国人。
学英语单词
accessory ventral condyle
ambulatory chattels
american national standards institute standards
anthonomuss
anti-dogmatic
Basidu
beacon of hope
biever
braided and molded hose
breit-wigner
cantleyi
cicco
climbing plants
common computer software
contorniated
corteco
cotranscriptions
counterimage
coupoles
credit repayment
criminal procedural law
Croatian literature
cromotyn sodium
dachaihu decoction
daskeh
despreading
dismembers
dissite
dye the nail
electrical boresight
eu-ulminite
evaluation activity
extended test
external mark
Fast of Esther
Ganglia trunci sympathetici
genus Nopalea
getting off with
graduated scale
graphical determination
Guru Sikhar
habitakle
half-butt
hand blowpipe
humidity sensor
increase in the same pace
industrial museum
Institute policy
International Association of Universities
interplanetary explorer
Iocmarte
Isla, Strath
jnt.
Kovdozero, Ozero
lag intake
latrating
leadwire
magnetic drum macroorder
manufacturing enterprise
mooths
Mycartal
Nazareno
noncyclic electron transport
o-bromobenzenesulfonic acid
peak average ratio (par)
penalty goals
Pete Seeger
Philopoemen
point-to-point sealift
port jamb
preselection
presslers
private-publics
pro-calcium
propeller control switch
quadrumans
race riots
refuelling aircraft
repper
return from the dead
ring-laser gyro
scalar meson
schmitti
scobinate
SMGT
sodium alphanaphthy-lamine sulfonate
St-André-de-Cruzières
terminological
Tertiary-type ore deposit
the absolute
to break out
toxosozin
unabject
under-action
unvizard
vexatiousness
virtual state
were present at
wideline-pulsed
width across corners
wyrie