时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:Facts-事实


英语课

Pre-Listening Vocabulary





Western Hemisphere: the half of the globe that lies west of the prime meridian 1


colony: a region that is partly controlled by another nation


patois 2: any non-standard language


Creole: mixed European and African ancestry 3; often refers to people or food in the Caribbean


English is Jamaica’s Official Language 


 


Jamaica is the third-largest English-speaking country in the Western Hemisphere. Jamaica uses British English because it was a British colony. Like Canadians, however, Jamaicans have adopted many American words, phrases and spellings in recent years. English is Jamaica’s official language and is taught in schools, but Jamaica also has its own informal language called Jamaican Patois (also spelled Patwa or Patwah). This is an English-based Creole language with West African influences. In Jamaica, Patois is mainly a spoken language. The structure is different from English in many ways. For example, there is no subject-verb agreement.



1 meridian
adj.子午线的;全盛期的
  • All places on the same meridian have the same longitude.在同一子午线上的地方都有相同的经度。
  • He is now at the meridian of his intellectual power.他现在正值智力全盛期。
2 patois
n.方言;混合语
  • In France patois was spoken in rural,less developed regions.在法国,欠发达的农村地区说方言。
  • A substantial proportion of the population speak a French-based patois.人口中有一大部分说以法语为基础的混合语。
3 ancestry
n.祖先,家世
  • Their ancestry settled the land in 1856.他们的祖辈1856年在这块土地上定居下来。
  • He is an American of French ancestry.他是法国血统的美国人。
学英语单词
accomplished fact
air abort
Almen tester
aluminum heat exchanger
ambisexual development
ancestim
anemia pseudoleukaemica infantum
antipurines
autocritical
Bladenboro
blowziest
boatered
bran brushing
bronchomotor tone
clearing curve
corycaeus (ditrichocorycaeus) subtilis
current effective value
daibuensis
Derval
dragladled cullet
easy off slip flask
echolation
elemene
fade-outs
failure-to-start sequence
fast sheave
fling clay
flood flow formula
fluid duplicating
gardenhire
gear hobbing machine
gowkarrans
haematoceles
highest tide level
hologram imagery
hostile ship
i-told
IKPK
in place computation
intersubspecific
inverse distributions
landing-net
lazy eye
lithium deposit
magazine box
metallurgical melt
method of specific gravity
MetroPCS
Microthyrium
Mineiros
minorand
MNSER
oleagenin
over-drives
paracusia imaginaria
passeth
person obtaining legal aid
pertinately
pimp steaks
placenta previa forceps
play the drum
point of insertion (or insertion)
polycubes
PROTOPTERIDAE
Pz-peptidases
quartzlamp
rakhmetov
reaggregates
reallotment
relative measure
renibacterium salmoninarum
rotating press
ruivoes
safe side
San Demetrio Corone
sapropel-type cracking gas
second assistant engineer
self-portrayal
shop calendar
shutter blind speed
slipdress
SN390
sniff-sniff
soft launching
Spiradiclis fusca
spondylolistheses
stationary exit
stratovolcanoes
surfaceforce
taper sunk key
tear gas burn
tee shirts
threshold limiting
titoist
transhistoricity
tropospheric scattering
turbine name-plate capacity
wear more than one hat
wood-leopard
yeast artificial chromosome
Zhaoyuan