时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:Facts-事实


英语课

Pre-Listening Vocabulary





Western Hemisphere: the half of the globe that lies west of the prime meridian 1


colony: a region that is partly controlled by another nation


patois 2: any non-standard language


Creole: mixed European and African ancestry 3; often refers to people or food in the Caribbean


English is Jamaica’s Official Language 


 


Jamaica is the third-largest English-speaking country in the Western Hemisphere. Jamaica uses British English because it was a British colony. Like Canadians, however, Jamaicans have adopted many American words, phrases and spellings in recent years. English is Jamaica’s official language and is taught in schools, but Jamaica also has its own informal language called Jamaican Patois (also spelled Patwa or Patwah). This is an English-based Creole language with West African influences. In Jamaica, Patois is mainly a spoken language. The structure is different from English in many ways. For example, there is no subject-verb agreement.



1 meridian
adj.子午线的;全盛期的
  • All places on the same meridian have the same longitude.在同一子午线上的地方都有相同的经度。
  • He is now at the meridian of his intellectual power.他现在正值智力全盛期。
2 patois
n.方言;混合语
  • In France patois was spoken in rural,less developed regions.在法国,欠发达的农村地区说方言。
  • A substantial proportion of the population speak a French-based patois.人口中有一大部分说以法语为基础的混合语。
3 ancestry
n.祖先,家世
  • Their ancestry settled the land in 1856.他们的祖辈1856年在这块土地上定居下来。
  • He is an American of French ancestry.他是法国血统的美国人。
学英语单词
ablauts
additive gene effect
amateur photographer
annual aberrations
appliance computer
ATM Forum
Audenian
back-of-beyond
blind equalization
browndown
cablegram
Chamaedaphne calyculata
cinamolol
coffee liqueur
color matrix unit
combined depreciation-and-upkeep method
comma construction
complex curved surface
continuous disc approach
cornettist
corrected parameter
Coucouron
crossed field device
defence case
deoxycholic acid
distortion elimination
dystrophies
eudnophite
exult at
fall line
faradizing
fugaciousnesses
fulminant type
gain recovery
geographical name data bank
gnathostatics
Guerville
halo region
Hangaroa
haplological
Heat productivities
hemihydrate gypsum
if possible
jack casing
ketotifens
lichenification
liponym
liquid alloy
logging identification
lummer brodhun cube
Mad Avenue
midget tropical storm
moulding sand moisture
multiplicative group
nigrostriatally
noise-power-ratio
Nses
o.a.t.
oleum juniperi
oodinium pillularis
open as the day
oxyurichthys amabalis
parathermic
passive line monitor
pereskia aculeatas
peryton
Plistophora
possibilities list
power transmission capacity of power line
pragma in line
pragmalinguistic
presuperscript
project level
radio-control
reed screen with flower
renal transplant
repairing mass
riparian rights
rules and procedures
safety valve base
signal(l)ing key
Skeat
space of right coset
spatio-
speroes
steering-column case
Stiglyn
stipulaeform
Stria longitudinalis medialis
subinguinal
target profit transfer price
tea chest bass
tenderizer
tetherow
time hire
underrepresented
visual size
Waterway Marks
weakly differentiable function
Wilberforce, Samuel
xanthogenic acid
zero-impedance