时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:Facts-事实


英语课

Pre-Listening Vocabulary





Western Hemisphere: the half of the globe that lies west of the prime meridian 1


colony: a region that is partly controlled by another nation


patois 2: any non-standard language


Creole: mixed European and African ancestry 3; often refers to people or food in the Caribbean


English is Jamaica’s Official Language 


 


Jamaica is the third-largest English-speaking country in the Western Hemisphere. Jamaica uses British English because it was a British colony. Like Canadians, however, Jamaicans have adopted many American words, phrases and spellings in recent years. English is Jamaica’s official language and is taught in schools, but Jamaica also has its own informal language called Jamaican Patois (also spelled Patwa or Patwah). This is an English-based Creole language with West African influences. In Jamaica, Patois is mainly a spoken language. The structure is different from English in many ways. For example, there is no subject-verb agreement.



1 meridian
adj.子午线的;全盛期的
  • All places on the same meridian have the same longitude.在同一子午线上的地方都有相同的经度。
  • He is now at the meridian of his intellectual power.他现在正值智力全盛期。
2 patois
n.方言;混合语
  • In France patois was spoken in rural,less developed regions.在法国,欠发达的农村地区说方言。
  • A substantial proportion of the population speak a French-based patois.人口中有一大部分说以法语为基础的混合语。
3 ancestry
n.祖先,家世
  • Their ancestry settled the land in 1856.他们的祖辈1856年在这块土地上定居下来。
  • He is an American of French ancestry.他是法国血统的美国人。
学英语单词
ambiguity function
American merganser
analog-digital-analog converter
antidesma pleuricum
argentarias
arithmatically
Arnemark
bandoleer cloth
bellycrawl
Brassiophoenix
breeding station
cable jack
capsuloplasties
carbonisation of wood
cardiac disease
Catilan
centrifugal atomizer
Cormelles
craigmillar
Cristophe, Henri
cycle-efficiency
Cystotrypaneae
danseuse
Datel
deep fillet welding
Diemalum
electro-chemistry
enuk
eolian-nivational loess
Etosha National Park
eversions
failure domain
fordney
formonitrile
fuel compact
glow discharges
Haacht
hand reverberatory furnace
hardwiring
higher law
homobront
how much are...?
humoes
igneous body
inter-connecteds
intercuspal occlusion
intermittent manual blowdown
jumpups
Kannose-gawa
keep mum about sth
least-time path
lift-off zero
Lochearnhead
melpar
methoxyepinephrine
modular chassis
money-launderings
Munobal
N-acetylserine
nail house
noncaregivers
Nonelective Contribution
nuclear angular pression frequency
number of occurrence
oil depot
overload controller
Pachmann, Vladimir de
Pacini's Fluid
pausation
pawpaws
pebble conglomerate
penghus
Poincare transformation
power of consumption
prime-rib
Profibus-FMS
rio greande city
sclerencephalia
sealed insulation
ship industry
spectral characteristics
stabilized assembly
stretch viscosity
subincises
submersible
syfe
tape sender
three-point problem
traistness
trigger timing pulse
unbounced
unmurders
vegetable-tanned
vulgarises
Wang Bi
wear up
Web search engines
whistlewing
working ends
yellow spot funguss
Yǒkp'o-dong
zone melting crystallization