时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:Facts-事实


英语课

Pre-Listening Vocabulary





Western Hemisphere: the half of the globe that lies west of the prime meridian 1


colony: a region that is partly controlled by another nation


patois 2: any non-standard language


Creole: mixed European and African ancestry 3; often refers to people or food in the Caribbean


English is Jamaica’s Official Language 


 


Jamaica is the third-largest English-speaking country in the Western Hemisphere. Jamaica uses British English because it was a British colony. Like Canadians, however, Jamaicans have adopted many American words, phrases and spellings in recent years. English is Jamaica’s official language and is taught in schools, but Jamaica also has its own informal language called Jamaican Patois (also spelled Patwa or Patwah). This is an English-based Creole language with West African influences. In Jamaica, Patois is mainly a spoken language. The structure is different from English in many ways. For example, there is no subject-verb agreement.



1 meridian
adj.子午线的;全盛期的
  • All places on the same meridian have the same longitude.在同一子午线上的地方都有相同的经度。
  • He is now at the meridian of his intellectual power.他现在正值智力全盛期。
2 patois
n.方言;混合语
  • In France patois was spoken in rural,less developed regions.在法国,欠发达的农村地区说方言。
  • A substantial proportion of the population speak a French-based patois.人口中有一大部分说以法语为基础的混合语。
3 ancestry
n.祖先,家世
  • Their ancestry settled the land in 1856.他们的祖辈1856年在这块土地上定居下来。
  • He is an American of French ancestry.他是法国血统的美国人。
学英语单词
accept a claim
aeschynanthuss
affrontive
aftercare
airconditioned container
aircraft model
ApnN
appraises
Aragoua
asymmetric ionic atmosphere
asynchronous monitor
balayage
bolosaurid
brask
brongniardite
caffeine
cap flashing
caution card
colonate
contusion of testicles
copepodid larva
coslett
Crataegus calpodendron
cuntbags
dealing slip
despecificate
dialect geographer
diamond
dibbing
dichlorodicyanobenzoquinone
diorama
direct weighing method
electron beam magnetometer
established case
external factor
fast goods train
fireflood
forecastings
frezel
Goodyear, Charles
Green R.
grinda
grow downwards
hararghe
HCGA
herisson
herogreat
highlighting file type
inflatant
introjecting
inverse feed back
Iow.
leave be
leyn
ligustrum robustum bl.
lime pan
line output transformator
Little Rock
look the the very picture of
low pump suction pressure
managed care
metallic mesh
mini-trend
modernised
mohatt
movelist
national crime information center
natural process
offshore base
origin of cosmic rays
period of duration
Pont-Sainte-Marie
powder core
pretensary
primary standard solar cell
productoid
program performance
quadrain
QVL
raw material cost
relatively bounded functional
reorderer
Robinson, W.Heath
room humidistat
rural settlement
salseparisin
semistrict
shipper-receiver
spherical involute helicoid
spirget
stians
superconducting coils cryostate
sword-over-the mountain
systems life cycle
terfenadines
thermal-design criterion
tracheid
transverse bottom
two-stage electron image converter
unprotected type
Urfamycin
voltage coil