时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:Facts-事实


英语课
Pre-Listening Vocabulary
 
aviation: related to air flight
regulate: to make and oversee 1 rules and standards
proficient 2: demonstrating a high level or strong ability
script: written text that is spoken
fluency 3: the ability to express oneself without effort




International Pilots Require English Proficiency 4
The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) is a UN organization that regulates global aviation standards and practices. The ICAO requires that all pilots and air traffic controllers working on international routes are proficient in English pronunciation, structure, vocabulary, fluency, comprehension and interaction. After reaching the Operational level, pilots and air traffic controllers may operate internationally, but must retake the test every few years until they reach Expert level. The ICAO also recommends that pilots and air traffic controllers use a standard English script. They should avoid using idioms and slang, and should use standard pronunciation and aviation codes for numbers and letters (e.g. Alpha means A and Echo means E).
 
 


1 oversee
vt.监督,管理
  • Soldiers oversee the food handouts.士兵们看管着救济食品。
  • Use a surveyor or architect to oversee and inspect the different stages of the work.请一位房产检视员或建筑师来监督并检查不同阶段的工作。
2 proficient
adj.熟练的,精通的;n.能手,专家
  • She is proficient at swimming.她精通游泳。
  • I think I'm quite proficient in both written and spoken English.我认为我在英语读写方面相当熟练。
3 fluency
n.流畅,雄辩,善辩
  • More practice will make you speak with greater fluency.多练习就可以使你的口语更流利。
  • Some young children achieve great fluency in their reading.一些孩子小小年纪阅读已经非常流畅。
4 proficiency
n.精通,熟练,精练
  • He plied his trade and gained proficiency in it.他勤习手艺,技术渐渐达到了十分娴熟的地步。
  • How do you think of your proficiency in written and spoken English?你认为你的书面英语和口语熟练程度如何?
学英语单词
altocumulus
analytical sample
ancium
BA Asia Limited
Bandar-e-Abbas
chip conveying and transporting equipment
choatew figure
cisterna intercruralis profunda
client server network
climate state vector
cobalt-bearing ferronickel
colour-reversal
conveyer axle
corneae fistula
cornua posterius
crashing out
crockfords
crude oil cracking
customs formalities and requirements
demand planning
do a number on sb
doorhead
double crucible
downputter
dropometer
economics of environment
electric nibbler
electron-beam scanner
Endo's fuchsin agar
erythronic acid
evel
excel
extolling
fooling
full-automatic screw machine
genderings
gentleman-scholar
have something to say for oneself
haza
Heavy Gear
hydroxylated fatty acid
insulations
international Association of Classification Society
invert segment
invoice to transfer
Isocnidilide
isopsephy
Joseph Black
Kawane
keratomalacia
Kurovskoy
lead absorber
less-than-perfect
Lochee
loveni
m.t.a
Machilus verruculosa
matrix table
medullary streak
minsical
mitas
modulation frequency VFT
montreals
non-nuclear properties
odd page
pan yarn
pars occipitotemporalis (tractuum corticopontinorum)
physiological plant pathology
pick up elevator
polyplax spinulosa
process system
product double chain complex
pseudocelebrities
Radioactive Isotopes
reap-time
remlande
resin emulsion cement
return landing
reverse stock splits
roseboro
sample jar
sampling control system
self registration
sequential batch system
sodium metaniobate
spiral orbit
stubble breaker
Syntetrin
tea stalk separator
tetragonal unit cell
thit
thornapples
to-
universal polar stereographic grid (u.p.s)
virr
voure
werren
woolly mammoths
WS
Yonaha-dake
zeal
Zounga