时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:Facts-事实


英语课
Pre-Listening Vocabulary
 
aviation: related to air flight
regulate: to make and oversee 1 rules and standards
proficient 2: demonstrating a high level or strong ability
script: written text that is spoken
fluency 3: the ability to express oneself without effort




International Pilots Require English Proficiency 4
The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) is a UN organization that regulates global aviation standards and practices. The ICAO requires that all pilots and air traffic controllers working on international routes are proficient in English pronunciation, structure, vocabulary, fluency, comprehension and interaction. After reaching the Operational level, pilots and air traffic controllers may operate internationally, but must retake the test every few years until they reach Expert level. The ICAO also recommends that pilots and air traffic controllers use a standard English script. They should avoid using idioms and slang, and should use standard pronunciation and aviation codes for numbers and letters (e.g. Alpha means A and Echo means E).
 
 


1 oversee
vt.监督,管理
  • Soldiers oversee the food handouts.士兵们看管着救济食品。
  • Use a surveyor or architect to oversee and inspect the different stages of the work.请一位房产检视员或建筑师来监督并检查不同阶段的工作。
2 proficient
adj.熟练的,精通的;n.能手,专家
  • She is proficient at swimming.她精通游泳。
  • I think I'm quite proficient in both written and spoken English.我认为我在英语读写方面相当熟练。
3 fluency
n.流畅,雄辩,善辩
  • More practice will make you speak with greater fluency.多练习就可以使你的口语更流利。
  • Some young children achieve great fluency in their reading.一些孩子小小年纪阅读已经非常流畅。
4 proficiency
n.精通,熟练,精练
  • He plied his trade and gained proficiency in it.他勤习手艺,技术渐渐达到了十分娴熟的地步。
  • How do you think of your proficiency in written and spoken English?你认为你的书面英语和口语熟练程度如何?
学英语单词
aft jet thruster
Ania ruybarrettoi
aspiration pneumonia
Atei
bandmill
big-tree
binata
bloody mindedness
bodgie
call-ahead
car wappen
cis-methylbutenedioyl
civitas
collective output
consumer brand
contraction of indicates
cryptosporidium muris
crystal glass
Darahanava
darkman
deca-radian
dideoxycytidine
die pressed casting
dinky-di(e)
dinner course
disc friction loss
down line
dumpiest
dumptown
E indicator
electrodermal audiometry
Elganellus
emblas
emergency steering station
Eurospeak
fibre reinforced plastic speed boat
flexible mold
fuck-a-duck!
ganglion cyst
gascarrier
genus Meriones
Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come
gona
ground screw
hanged on
Hertzian vector
hideousness
hypermesis
isoelectric focus electrophoresis
isomer
Kabong
kep nuts
kubismus
lactic acid methyl ester
legal public loan fund
liquid form of dyes
lithides
live beyond
Martil
miscalling
n'-methylnicotinamide
Nasutitermitinae
nonappearances
Novi Sad
Ochrosia
off-schedules
operational output
particle property
pattern practice
payment of damages
pentadecyl caproate
period load detail file
phaseolinisoflavan
pilidium larva
pollution by oil
presso
principal center of curvature
propose a motion
provisional agreement
proxy data
puts them on
ratio gears
referentially
reshaved
review of taxation
rubber hose braided with steel wire
rugosa rose
salt invasion
scolloped
sector planning
self-incurred
slide valve spring
speed ramp
sprawler
steel rustless
steering gear
telegraph tape
testudinal
toluene tetrachloride
UTO
white-green
wind packing