时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:Facts-事实


英语课
Pre-Listening Vocabulary
 
aviation: related to air flight
regulate: to make and oversee 1 rules and standards
proficient 2: demonstrating a high level or strong ability
script: written text that is spoken
fluency 3: the ability to express oneself without effort




International Pilots Require English Proficiency 4
The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) is a UN organization that regulates global aviation standards and practices. The ICAO requires that all pilots and air traffic controllers working on international routes are proficient in English pronunciation, structure, vocabulary, fluency, comprehension and interaction. After reaching the Operational level, pilots and air traffic controllers may operate internationally, but must retake the test every few years until they reach Expert level. The ICAO also recommends that pilots and air traffic controllers use a standard English script. They should avoid using idioms and slang, and should use standard pronunciation and aviation codes for numbers and letters (e.g. Alpha means A and Echo means E).
 
 


1 oversee
vt.监督,管理
  • Soldiers oversee the food handouts.士兵们看管着救济食品。
  • Use a surveyor or architect to oversee and inspect the different stages of the work.请一位房产检视员或建筑师来监督并检查不同阶段的工作。
2 proficient
adj.熟练的,精通的;n.能手,专家
  • She is proficient at swimming.她精通游泳。
  • I think I'm quite proficient in both written and spoken English.我认为我在英语读写方面相当熟练。
3 fluency
n.流畅,雄辩,善辩
  • More practice will make you speak with greater fluency.多练习就可以使你的口语更流利。
  • Some young children achieve great fluency in their reading.一些孩子小小年纪阅读已经非常流畅。
4 proficiency
n.精通,熟练,精练
  • He plied his trade and gained proficiency in it.他勤习手艺,技术渐渐达到了十分娴熟的地步。
  • How do you think of your proficiency in written and spoken English?你认为你的书面英语和口语熟练程度如何?
学英语单词
2dd diskette
Al Sirat
aleksandrs
ambulatory automatism
amplifier out
animals and fowls
Aristolochia mollissima
armoursmiths
bond covenant
broadcast box
bronco bustings
brown striae
bryonorrisia acutifolia
bus driver
canisteo r.
carrier telephone multiplex system
charge sharing
Cinnamomum wilsonii
cirrhotic
Cladonia rangiferina
corneascope
cosignatory
cutis vera
dipsacaceous
distinguished encoding rules
dragoslav
DTS
Elands R.
electress
elevation yoke
environmental security
fetichise
fixed oxygen
folding cultivator
Frederick Soddy
gang fights
guide flow cylinder
harmonize qi and blood
heavy-duty machinery
hvy.
input axis of accelerometer
intratarsal joint
kilo-ampere ka
kourous
labradors
Leptinotarsa
Lombroso
magnolamine
make it a condition that
mastotermitidaes
merbromines
multiple information retrieval by parallel selection
Nagle's tests
naturophilite
navy uniform
Neustadt am Main
odiousnesses
outage gaging
partial regeneration
personalized pricing
phoma macrostylospora
pickling conveyer
pleurocarpous
Populus heterophylla
profile modification,modified tooth profile
pseudo-black chaff
pwm-lcm
Pāliyād
quaternary low sea level
rate of plant coverage
recoil click
recoiling reel
record location mode
Reformatsky reaction
renormalising
representer
rinkomania
Sanquinarine
Schellerten
semiographies
ship repair
single-phase bridge rectifier
sky-cars
spectrum sensing
speelmen
standard modular system
sticking place
summy
supercold separation
technical optics
temporal sphere of validity
theory of network structure
total yard performance
train interval
traumatizers
turn over in one's mind
uziel
visitors book
wall state
welling out
wire sheath
Zagustay