时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:Facts-事实


英语课
Pre-Listening Vocabulary
 
aviation: related to air flight
regulate: to make and oversee 1 rules and standards
proficient 2: demonstrating a high level or strong ability
script: written text that is spoken
fluency 3: the ability to express oneself without effort




International Pilots Require English Proficiency 4
The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) is a UN organization that regulates global aviation standards and practices. The ICAO requires that all pilots and air traffic controllers working on international routes are proficient in English pronunciation, structure, vocabulary, fluency, comprehension and interaction. After reaching the Operational level, pilots and air traffic controllers may operate internationally, but must retake the test every few years until they reach Expert level. The ICAO also recommends that pilots and air traffic controllers use a standard English script. They should avoid using idioms and slang, and should use standard pronunciation and aviation codes for numbers and letters (e.g. Alpha means A and Echo means E).
 
 


1 oversee
vt.监督,管理
  • Soldiers oversee the food handouts.士兵们看管着救济食品。
  • Use a surveyor or architect to oversee and inspect the different stages of the work.请一位房产检视员或建筑师来监督并检查不同阶段的工作。
2 proficient
adj.熟练的,精通的;n.能手,专家
  • She is proficient at swimming.她精通游泳。
  • I think I'm quite proficient in both written and spoken English.我认为我在英语读写方面相当熟练。
3 fluency
n.流畅,雄辩,善辩
  • More practice will make you speak with greater fluency.多练习就可以使你的口语更流利。
  • Some young children achieve great fluency in their reading.一些孩子小小年纪阅读已经非常流畅。
4 proficiency
n.精通,熟练,精练
  • He plied his trade and gained proficiency in it.他勤习手艺,技术渐渐达到了十分娴熟的地步。
  • How do you think of your proficiency in written and spoken English?你认为你的书面英语和口语熟练程度如何?
学英语单词
adjectival nouns
aircraft(s)woman
aliomycin
anterior pontomesencephalic vein
anticommutes
arriving at surface
atriplex hortenses
auto preview
AVH
Bol'shoye Ignatovo
bondsman
breynia elegans
British Technology Group
caracow
cascaded code
cellulose decomposition
check swing
chin up
cimborio
city-scapes
class-a signal area
code division multiple access
coincidence-type adder
columnae cordis
compoundings
computational boundary condition
Conoclypidae
cow dung
drink to the less
employer rights
end of the punishment
enrichment seeding
equation of compatibility
finished goods on hand
fordism production
general pattern of legal system
genetic variance
gum line
hand pile driver
Hypokalemia-Hypomagnesemia
improper program
inadventurous
intermodality
investment in stocks
ip secure
iris control circuit
kaph
Lamastre
linsel
Logipi, L.
lubars
mesodiastolic
minivoids
misrecollected
nab
nitto
nonapple
NS (nuclear ship)
Nyaungbo
ophite interstitial texture
ortho-hemibipyramid
oscillons
oxyacantha
pan-germanism
peptized rubber
phase-locked-loops
phyllosticta lappae sacc.
physogastry
point listing
praos
prognoses
pudendal clefts
put ... faith in
recursive method
regular expression object
ripening tissue
sabring
saratoga trunk
scout vehicle
serviceableness
sewage reclamation and reuse
ship delivery
sidefooted
spinstor
spond
steve irwin
stormcollector
sulphenyliums
Suph
tidal-meter
togglable
Totril
transformer with natural cooling
Trentino-Alto Adige
trichopyton
Tātā'ū, Rūd-e
windward truss
wired remote control
wynneas
xenon-scanning
you set me up
zonular layer