时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:Facts-事实


英语课
Pre-Listening Vocabulary
 
aviation: related to air flight
regulate: to make and oversee 1 rules and standards
proficient 2: demonstrating a high level or strong ability
script: written text that is spoken
fluency 3: the ability to express oneself without effort




International Pilots Require English Proficiency 4
The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) is a UN organization that regulates global aviation standards and practices. The ICAO requires that all pilots and air traffic controllers working on international routes are proficient in English pronunciation, structure, vocabulary, fluency, comprehension and interaction. After reaching the Operational level, pilots and air traffic controllers may operate internationally, but must retake the test every few years until they reach Expert level. The ICAO also recommends that pilots and air traffic controllers use a standard English script. They should avoid using idioms and slang, and should use standard pronunciation and aviation codes for numbers and letters (e.g. Alpha means A and Echo means E).
 
 


1 oversee
vt.监督,管理
  • Soldiers oversee the food handouts.士兵们看管着救济食品。
  • Use a surveyor or architect to oversee and inspect the different stages of the work.请一位房产检视员或建筑师来监督并检查不同阶段的工作。
2 proficient
adj.熟练的,精通的;n.能手,专家
  • She is proficient at swimming.她精通游泳。
  • I think I'm quite proficient in both written and spoken English.我认为我在英语读写方面相当熟练。
3 fluency
n.流畅,雄辩,善辩
  • More practice will make you speak with greater fluency.多练习就可以使你的口语更流利。
  • Some young children achieve great fluency in their reading.一些孩子小小年纪阅读已经非常流畅。
4 proficiency
n.精通,熟练,精练
  • He plied his trade and gained proficiency in it.他勤习手艺,技术渐渐达到了十分娴熟的地步。
  • How do you think of your proficiency in written and spoken English?你认为你的书面英语和口语熟练程度如何?
学英语单词
.js
a crucial factor
adjustment coefficient
air leakage rate
AMS, A.M.S.
ante-mortem bloating
asymmetry unit
aurothiosulfate
back-stabby
bastian
bridged network
bridging contacts
capablest
capital-goods
chronostratigraphic zone
Cht.
core retainer
CPU register
critical heat flux
curd knife
difference-between-mean test
disjunctivists
door shield
drop it off
ebroins
elastic rod support
feeder hatch
flubepride
for android
frontal membrane
full longwall
Goadsby's culture-medium
grasshop
green-thumb
greenishnesses
hexagonal trigonal hemihedral class
high-order column
home-port
hot hardness
Hugli-Chinsurah
infrahepatic
infrapyramidal
inlet lip
law making
localised state
magnetic vane ammeter
make the best of a bad job
maniack
mat blue
most pressing priority
mutualinductor
nasdaqs
orcad
page and line
parachordal cartilages
parahaematin
persistent foramen ovale
plane convex lens
pneomete
polye(the)noic acid
Portland Bank
producer gas plant
provide against
random sampling without replacement
regular shift
reprocessed
right-about turn
rogalski
rotary drilling rig
saddle plate
schoolmarms
self-torturing
sharp-shinned hawk
silver perchlorate
spitalhouses
stargazings
statuminate
steering qualities
stellar luminosity
stonyiron meteorite
strain of breed
strategical long-range planning
supercritical water
surface equipment
synephrin tartrate
Taira Kiyomori
taxation administration
ticket reservation
tight-lipped
travel-size
Troyanish
truing
ultraviolet monitor
universal thunk
value-linking
variable increment sampling
wanderjahre
water resisting property
working day
zawinul
zimdollar
zone of semi-coking