时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:Facts-事实


英语课
Pre-Listening Vocabulary
 
aviation: related to air flight
regulate: to make and oversee 1 rules and standards
proficient 2: demonstrating a high level or strong ability
script: written text that is spoken
fluency 3: the ability to express oneself without effort




International Pilots Require English Proficiency 4
The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) is a UN organization that regulates global aviation standards and practices. The ICAO requires that all pilots and air traffic controllers working on international routes are proficient in English pronunciation, structure, vocabulary, fluency, comprehension and interaction. After reaching the Operational level, pilots and air traffic controllers may operate internationally, but must retake the test every few years until they reach Expert level. The ICAO also recommends that pilots and air traffic controllers use a standard English script. They should avoid using idioms and slang, and should use standard pronunciation and aviation codes for numbers and letters (e.g. Alpha means A and Echo means E).
 
 


1 oversee
vt.监督,管理
  • Soldiers oversee the food handouts.士兵们看管着救济食品。
  • Use a surveyor or architect to oversee and inspect the different stages of the work.请一位房产检视员或建筑师来监督并检查不同阶段的工作。
2 proficient
adj.熟练的,精通的;n.能手,专家
  • She is proficient at swimming.她精通游泳。
  • I think I'm quite proficient in both written and spoken English.我认为我在英语读写方面相当熟练。
3 fluency
n.流畅,雄辩,善辩
  • More practice will make you speak with greater fluency.多练习就可以使你的口语更流利。
  • Some young children achieve great fluency in their reading.一些孩子小小年纪阅读已经非常流畅。
4 proficiency
n.精通,熟练,精练
  • He plied his trade and gained proficiency in it.他勤习手艺,技术渐渐达到了十分娴熟的地步。
  • How do you think of your proficiency in written and spoken English?你认为你的书面英语和口语熟练程度如何?
学英语单词
aguinaldos
albescent punctate degeneration of retina
Alpino-type tectonics
anchor and chain proved
autonomous-regulatory development
avaunted
barbexaclone
bit balling
blacktails
breakdown light
budget reserves
bulbous hair
busyty
C-V measurement
calotropigenin
cdontoid process
Chanh Phu Hoa
check accounts
coefficient of corrosion inhibition
cold mangle
commonality
composite Markov process
constrains
control-rod transport container
Cookeolus
copid tank
curved cathode
d-ammodendrine
Daone
decision aided information system
eddy making resistance
equal time doctrine
equivalent surface
evolutoid
fault-logging
feedback node
fold closure
forensic biochemistry
Gabo
genus peronosporas
heat chemical treatment
hegaris
hoisting shaft
instantaneous noise
internet work
Joroslav Heyrovsky
Koninksem
lacklustrer
legal knowledge
load calculator
log exposure range
loglinear
Logodi
lorament
magnetic antenna
Menaspoidei
milli-ohms
minimum safe manning
mismedications
monotron
move height
neb-tide
not have a word to throw at a dog
nuu
Oakesdale
observating
obstruction of oesophagus
Omeril
ortholomonossowit (ortholomonosovite)
overall f number
ozark
PCC (power conditioning and control)
penhs
power aid
preinflation
prerealization
pseudochromia
pulmonary lobectomy
quick heat tester
rete arteriosum dorsale pedis
rhombohedral tetartohedral class
river weir
rose-acacia
Sackville-West, Dame Victoria Mary
sediment incrustation
shap cotton
shurman
single-pole single throw switch
soretolide
sulfonio
sustainable pace
swelling of replanted limb
takataka (maasupa)
the Court of Session
thermionic generator
thermochromes
transcriptions
uncini
visus duplicatus
wool yield
wordaholics