时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2016年9月


英语课

 


First order of business, we're breaking down an economic story concerning the European Union and a well-known tech company.


Apple, like many global companies, has its European headquarters in Ireland. Most of Apple's profits from Europe and the region around it are funneled 1 through Ireland. Why? Ireland has one of the lowest business tax rates in Europe. Its main business rate is 12.5 percent.


But officials says Apple has not been paying that, that it's been paying taxes at 1 percent or less in Ireland. International lawmakers say the country gave Apple an unfair tax advantage in exchange for creating jobs in Ireland. So, the European Union has ruled that Apple owes up to $14.6 billion in unpaid 2 taxes.


But Ireland says Apple paid what it owed. So, the country is appealing the decision, along with Apple itself which says it follows the law and is being unfairly targeted.


The U.S. government says that forcing Apple to pay back taxes in Europe could discourage international businesses from investing in Europe. Apple isn't the only company to face this. Starbucks and Fiat 3 Chrysler are also appealing orders to pay back tens of millions from tax deals with other European countries.


On U.S. soil, Chicago, Illinois, is a city struggling with incredible 4 crime. According to "The Chicago Tribune", August has become the city's most violent month in almost 20 years and that report came out when there are still two days left in a month. This is based on a number of shootings and murders in the city.


Chicago sees an average of around 82 shootings every week. Its struggling economy and increasing gang violence are two of the reasons why.


RYAN YOUNG, CNN CORRESPONDENT 5: More than 30 kids have been shot and killed in Chicago just this year, and when you look at the shooting numbers and we'll put this up on a full screen so you can see it.


When you look at this year alone, when you think about the violent crimes — 2,988 people shot in 2015, and 2016, already, 2,800 people have been shot. When you think about that crime that is soaring 6, 43 percent higher in murders, 48 percent higher in shootings, 27 percent up in robberies.


And look, this has been a conversation across this city, especially when it comes to as many young people that had been shot and killed. It's almost to a point where you can't even get through a day without someone being shot, you have a lot of community members who are asking, what can change?


And when you look at the crime rate compared to Los Angeles and New York, people want to know what the solution will be.


Of course, the crime rate is here. In fact, there have been more murders in this city than New York and L.A. combined. People pointing to gangs as part of the problem but there needs to be a larger outreach, and that's something that people haven't been seeing so far.



1 funneled
漏斗状的
  • The crowd funneled through the hall. 群众从走廊中鱼贯而过。
  • The large crowd funneled out of the gates after the football match. 足球赛后大群人从各个门中涌出。
2 unpaid
adj.未付款的,无报酬的
  • Doctors work excessive unpaid overtime.医生过度加班却无报酬。
  • He's doing a month's unpaid work experience with an engineering firm.他正在一家工程公司无偿工作一个月以获得工作经验。
3 fiat
n.命令,法令,批准;vt.批准,颁布
  • The opening of a market stall is governed by municipal fiat.开设市场摊位受市政法令管制。
  • He has tried to impose solutions to the country's problems by fiat.他试图下令强行解决该国的问题。
4 incredible
adj.难以置信的,不可信的,极好的,大量的
  • Some planets run at incredible speed.某些星球以难以置信的速度运行着。
  • Her answer showed the most incredible stupidity.她的回答显示出不可思议的愚蠢。
5 correspondent
n.记者,通信者;adj.符合的,一致的,相当的
  • He volunteered as a correspondent for the war.他自愿担任作报道这次战争的记者。
  • The result was correspondent with my wishes.结果与我的愿望是一致的。
6 soaring
adj.往上爬升的;高耸的
  • The house prices in the city seemed soaring up without limit. 这个城市的房价好像在无限制地飞涨。
  • They were amazed at the soaring drive of our oil workers. 他们对我国石油工人的冲天干劲感到惊奇。
学英语单词
.ari
.gal
aeolesthes oenochrous
airport-art
Alisma L.
anemia during pregnancy
appenders
arch tunnel without cover
Ardud
armeria
armored cruiser
ascharite
Atchafalaya Bay
belvin
Biflagellatae
bimbette
bite on the bridle
caccias
Cantlie's foot tetter
capableness
Clausius law
cronan
damping effect
deidrosan
Discorbis
disenthroned
dry fry
elective benefit
electromagnetic amplifying lens
employer-subsidized
energy specturm
euler-maclaurin summation formula
extemporised
extended threshold demodulator
external mold
fluorimaging
formulating of recipe
free magnetic pole
FXP (fixed point)
gate tube
George Air Force Base
goose neck tunnel
gouter
grahams
green-eyed
halogenated hydrocarbon extinguisher
heavy-duty lathe
hydroxytryptophol
imperative military reason
integrated-feed back laser
interlucidation
JHS
kot
land-drainages
libocedrus decurrens
lightbound
lignosulphonates
livneh
meatwand
medical radiotherapy
meritorious consideration
monopole
no-bottom sounding
noxiptilin
objectionabilities
old sonata form
Ormsby filter
out of one's sense
parachute sublateral bands
pavement skid resistance condition
pilot gas
poisoning by caustics
potoroinaes
preppette
race-day
racemic form
re-usable
regio dorsalis manus
rhodanide reaction
ridgeplate
ring electrode
rolling texturess
Sabeans
Samarga
scissor grip
scree iron ore
seam line
skotheim
socialistes
substitution of condition
thick-spindle shape
throughfalls
topazlike
tunnel type annealing furnace
unburden oneself to sb.
unmullioned
upper and lower limits of exchange rate fluctuation
uricaciduria
volcanic friction breccia
yung