时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:VOA双语新闻 2014年4月


英语课

 


普京对乌东策略有别克里米亚



Russian President Vladimir Putin's approach to pro-Russian militants 1 destabilizing southern and eastern Ukraine differs from his strategy on Crimea, where Russian forces took a more active role in breaking away the peninsula from Kyiv.


俄罗斯总统普京对待扰乱乌东和乌南地区稳定的讲俄语激进分子的策略同对待克里米亚的手法有所不同。在克里米亚,俄罗斯部队在使克里米亚半岛脱离乌克兰的过程中发挥了更直接的作用。


Massing Russian soldiers along the Ukrainian border mirrors the troop build-up that preceded Moscow's annexation 2 of the Crimean peninsula.


俄罗斯军队在乌克兰边界集结的态势很像俄罗斯在吞并克里米亚之前调动部队的情况。


Putin appears to have a different approach, however, to Russian-speaking Ukrainians in the southern and eastern provinces, some of whom want him to send troops to protect them.


但是,普京总统对乌克兰东部和南部讲俄语居民的态度有所不同。其中一些人要求他出兵保护他们。


American University professor Keith Darden said Putin sees those separatists not as future Russians, but more as a lever to influence what happens in Ukraine.


美利坚大学教授吉斯·达顿说,普京把这些分离主义者看作影响乌克兰局势的杠杆,而不是未来的俄罗斯国民。


"Whereas Crimea he saw as a strategic asset that was important to pull away, the strategic value of the south and the east of Ukraine is within Ukraine as a bulwark 3 against Kyiv turning further to the West, joining NATO, engaging more actively 4 with the European Union. So he wants to keep them in Ukraine but more powerful," said Darden.


他说, “他把克里米亚看作必须拿到手的战略要地,而乌克兰南部和东部的战略价值是是在乌克兰内部起到防波堤的作用,阻止基辅进一步转向西方,加入北约,以及和欧盟进行更密切的接触。所以,他希望使他们留在乌克兰,但是有更大的影响。”


Separatists in Donetsk are planning a Crimea-like referendum on leaving Ukraine.


顿涅茨克的分离主义者正在策划举行像克里米亚那样脱离乌克兰的公投。丹尼斯·普西林是分离主义领导人之一。


Denis Pushilin, one of the separatist leaders, said, "The referendum will make it possible for us to build a relationship with any other country, federalization or non-federalization, or just to gain independence."


他说, “公投能够使我们和任何其他国家建立关系,决定实行联邦化或者非联邦化,或者甚至独立。”


Federalism is the most likely way Moscow would seek to maintain its hold on Russian-speakers in the south and east. Such an outcome, though, would give up far too much to Putin, according to Heritage Foundation researcher Ariel Cohen.


联邦化是莫斯科寻求保持对乌东和乌南讲俄语居民影响的最有可能的途径。但是,美国传统基金会的阿里尔·科恩认为,这样的结局对普京让步太大。


"What is really federalization of Ukraine? Federalization of Ukraine is rendering 5 Ukraine impotent as a nation state.  It is dictating 6 a constitutional change to a neighboring country. And I am wondering what would federalization mean for Russia itself?" asks Cohen.


科恩说, “乌克兰联邦化的实质到底是什么呢?联邦化会使乌克兰成为更重要的国家,也意味着命令另一个国家修改宪法。我在想,乌克兰的联邦化对俄罗斯本身意味着什么?”


The Russian leader maintains that all Ukrainians should be free to choose their future, dismissing criticism that Moscow imposed the referendum on Crimea that led to annexation.


"If we are being honest and objective, then it will be clear to everyone that it is impossible to force people from their houses, their apartments under a gun and make them go to a polling station to vote," said Putin.


普京说,“如果我们抱着诚实和客观的态度,每个人都不难看清,要想用枪逼着人们走出家门去投票是不可能的。”


Putin said he is open to resuming normal relations with the West. He also said there can be no comparing Kyiv's actions against pro-Russian separatists today with Moscow's campaign against Chechen separatists in the 1990s.


普京说,他随时准备和西方恢复正常关系,但是,不可以把基辅对讲俄语分离主义者的做法同莫斯科在1990年代对待车臣分离主义者的行动相提并论。


"In the North Caucasus we were faced with an aggression 7 by international terrorism. Those were properly-formed, well-prepared gangs supplied and armed from abroad. That is a big difference," said Putin.


 “在北高加索,我们面临着国际恐怖主义的威胁。那些人是组织有序、准备充分、从国外获得武器装备的帮派。这是很大的差别。”


Reagan Administration Soviet 8 advisor 9 John Lenczowski said Putin's approach in Ukraine is rife 10 with Soviet-era tactics.


里根政府的苏联事务顾问约翰·兰茨考斯基说,普京总统现在采取的方式体现了苏联时代的手法。


"Moscow is paranoid. This was a classic Soviet strategic deception 11 theme," said Lenczowski. "It is designed to get everybody in the West to believe that we have to handle Moscow with kid gloves. 'We cannot provoke them too much, we cannot resist what they're doing or else it will provoke them and make things worse.'"


兰茨考斯基说,“莫斯科有幻想症。这是典型的苏联式战略欺骗手法,目的是让西方每个人都相信我们必须对莫斯科哄着来,都以为‘我们不可以过于刺激他们,不可以阻止他们所做的事情,否则会刺激他们,使事情更糟。’”


Russia says its troops along the border are not meant to interfere 12 in Ukraine and are there only as a precaution against any spillover of violence.


俄罗斯说,它在乌克兰部署的部队不是为了干预乌克兰,只是防止冲突蔓延的预防措施。




1 militants
激进分子,好斗分子( militant的名词复数 )
  • The militants have been sporadically fighting the government for years. 几年来,反叛分子一直对政府实施零星的战斗。
  • Despite the onslaught, Palestinian militants managed to fire off rockets. 尽管如此,巴勒斯坦的激进分子仍然发射导弹。
2 annexation
n.吞并,合并
  • He mentioned the Japanese annexation of Korea in 1910 .他提及1910年日本对朝鲜的吞并。
  • I regard the question of annexation as belonging exclusively to the United States and Texas.我认为合并的问题,完全属于德克萨斯和美国之间的事。
3 bulwark
n.堡垒,保障,防御
  • That country is a bulwark of freedom.那个国家是自由的堡垒。
  • Law and morality are the bulwark of society.法律和道德是社会的防御工具。
4 actively
adv.积极地,勤奋地
  • During this period all the students were actively participating.在这节课中所有的学生都积极参加。
  • We are actively intervening to settle a quarrel.我们正在积极调解争执。
5 rendering
n.表现,描写
  • She gave a splendid rendering of Beethoven's piano sonata.她精彩地演奏了贝多芬的钢琴奏鸣曲。
  • His narrative is a super rendering of dialect speech and idiom.他的叙述是方言和土语最成功的运用。
6 dictating
v.大声讲或读( dictate的现在分词 );口授;支配;摆布
  • The manager was dictating a letter to the secretary. 经理在向秘书口授信稿。 来自辞典例句
  • Her face is impassive as she listens to Miller dictating the warrant for her arrest. 她毫无表情地在听米勒口述拘留她的证书。 来自辞典例句
7 aggression
n.进攻,侵略,侵犯,侵害
  • So long as we are firmly united, we need fear no aggression.只要我们紧密地团结,就不必惧怕外来侵略。
  • Her view is that aggression is part of human nature.她认为攻击性是人类本性的一部份。
8 Soviet
adj.苏联的,苏维埃的;n.苏维埃
  • Zhukov was a marshal of the former Soviet Union.朱可夫是前苏联的一位元帅。
  • Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941.德国在1941年开始进攻苏联。
9 advisor
n.顾问,指导老师,劝告者
  • They employed me as an advisor.他们聘请我当顾问。
  • The professor is engaged as a technical advisor.这位教授被聘请为技术顾问。
10 rife
adj.(指坏事情)充斥的,流行的,普遍的
  • Disease is rife in the area.疾病在这一区很流行。
  • Corruption was rife before the election.选举之前腐败盛行。
11 deception
n.欺骗,欺诈;骗局,诡计
  • He admitted conspiring to obtain property by deception.他承认曾与人合谋骗取财产。
  • He was jailed for two years for fraud and deception.他因为诈骗和欺诈入狱服刑两年。
12 interfere
v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰
  • If we interfere, it may do more harm than good.如果我们干预的话,可能弊多利少。
  • When others interfere in the affair,it always makes troubles. 别人一卷入这一事件,棘手的事情就来了。
学英语单词
abamperes
Alfredia acantholepis
Allium sacculiferum
anaerobe
anaphylactic intoxication
aquae redestillata
assistant principal
attention-seekings
background luminance sensor
be all one to
blueishest
burrises
can't-wait
censorizing
co-managements
commandists
corticopupillary reflex
coyves
decay-affected selectivity
deluging
dentate fissure
development threshold
DEVGRU
dopiest
Downtownian
eccrine angiomatous nevus
electropneumatic positioner
english departments
estivoautumnal(malaria)
evenly distributed
federal governments
filling area
Fluoromebendzole
foraminite
furuncular diathesis
goddang
hanging down
having in
hear warning bells
heliozoans
Hydraulic Rams
hydrolytic cleavage
impropriety
in-yede
intracluster medium
island delta
kammes
Karagaylinskiy
lease-backs
leslie cheung
mass storage disc
Maytiguid I.
mel'nikov
membrane of stapes
microdicks
midgardsormen
mixture optimum
mournfullest
Myorelaxin
myselfe
nephelite (nepheline)
non-H share Mainland private enterprise
not ready for prime time
obsolete activity
ore extraction
ossa Sylvii
paper document
Passate
photodimer
plane up
population pyramid
portery
Pretty Prairie
progressive atrophe of bone
protective legislation
protohominids
pycnometric method
quantum energy table
reciprocating expansion-engine
resin blush
right side engine
sales van
scale trace
scribbling
single spark-plug ignition
sinistrality
solid nibium electrolytic capacitor
straight-line type automatic sampler
strong army horse
submarginally
subvariance
suppression of image signal
the KKK
the top flight
unvisored
Valkeala
vibrating-reed meter
When I die,the world dies with me.
When this is prescribed
whistlin
White's operation
Yambean