时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:王强英语美文


英语课

Work and Pleasure


To be really happy and really safe, one ought to have at least two or three hobbies, and they must all be real. It is no use starting late in life to say: “I will take an interest in this or that.” Such an attempt only aggravates 1 the strain of mental effort. A man may acquire great knowledge of topics unconnected with his daily work, and yet hardly get any benefit or relief. It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do. Broadly speaking, human being may be divided into three classes: those who are toiled 2 to death, those who are worried to death, and those who are bored to death. It is no use offering the manual laborer 3, tired out with a hard week’s sweat and effort, the chance of playing a game of football or baseball on Saturday afternoon. It is no use inviting 4 the politician or the professional or business man, who has been working or worrying about serious things for six days, to work or worry about trifling 5 things at the weekend.


It may also be said that rational, industrious 6, useful human beings are divided into two classes: first, those whose work is work and whose pleasure is pleasure; and secondly 7, those whose work and pleasure are one. Of these the former are the majority. They have their compensations. The long hours in the office or the factory bring with them as their reward, not only the means of sustenance 8, but a keen appetite for pleasure even in its simplest and most modest forms. But Fortune’s favored children belong to the second class. Their life is a natural harmony. For them the working hours are never long enough. Each day is a holiday, and ordinary holidays when they come are grudged 9 as enforced interruptions in an absorbing vacation. Yet to both classes the need of an alternative outlook, of a change of atmosphere, of a diversion of effort, is essential. Indeed, it may well be that those whose work is their pleasure are those who most need the means of banishing 10 it at intervals 11 from their minds.



1 aggravates
使恶化( aggravate的第三人称单数 ); 使更严重; 激怒; 使恼火
  • If he aggravates me any more I shall punish him. 如果他再惹我生气,我就要惩罚他。
  • Now nothing aggravates me more than when people torment each pther. 没有什么东西比人们的互相折磨更使我愤怒。
2 toiled
长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的过去式和过去分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉
  • They toiled up the hill in the blazing sun. 他们冒着炎炎烈日艰难地一步一步爬上山冈。
  • He toiled all day long but earned very little. 他整天劳碌但挣得很少。
3 laborer
n.劳动者,劳工
  • Her husband had been a farm laborer.她丈夫以前是个农场雇工。
  • He worked as a casual laborer and did not earn much.他当临时工,没有赚多少钱。
4 inviting
adj.诱人的,引人注目的
  • An inviting smell of coffee wafted into the room.一股诱人的咖啡香味飘进了房间。
  • The kitchen smelled warm and inviting and blessedly familiar.这间厨房的味道温暖诱人,使人感到亲切温馨。
5 trifling
adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的
  • They quarreled over a trifling matter.他们为这种微不足道的事情争吵。
  • So far Europe has no doubt, gained a real conveniency,though surely a very trifling one.直到现在为止,欧洲无疑地已经获得了实在的便利,不过那确是一种微不足道的便利。
6 industrious
adj.勤劳的,刻苦的,奋发的
  • If the tiller is industrious,the farmland is productive.人勤地不懒。
  • She was an industrious and willing worker.她是个勤劳肯干的员工。
7 secondly
adv.第二,其次
  • Secondly,use your own head and present your point of view.第二,动脑筋提出自己的见解。
  • Secondly it is necessary to define the applied load.其次,需要确定所作用的载荷。
8 sustenance
n.食物,粮食;生活资料;生计
  • We derive our sustenance from the land.我们从土地获取食物。
  • The urban homeless are often in desperate need of sustenance.城市里无家可归的人极其需要食物来维持生命。
9 grudged
怀恨(grudge的过去式与过去分词形式)
  • The mean man grudged the food his horse ate. 那个吝啬鬼舍不得喂马。
  • He grudged the food his horse ate. 他吝惜马料。
10 banishing
v.放逐,驱逐( banish的现在分词 )
  • And he breathes out fast, like a king banishing a servant. 他呼气则非常迅速,像一个国王驱逐自己的奴仆。 来自互联网
  • Banishing genetic disability must therefore be our primary concern. 消除基因缺陷是我们的首要之急。 来自互联网
11 intervals
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息
  • The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. 预报间晴,有阵雨。
  • Meetings take place at fortnightly intervals. 每两周开一次会。
学英语单词
abridged notation
adjunct professor
apangs
assortment strategy
automatic time correction
bearer bar
blesboks
boobook owl
Bulbophyllum polyrrhizum
carbonyls
carolana
cobalt nutrition
crdito
cyberwife
decamethasone
differential weight distribution
digital data processing unit
display data analysis
dominion days
driving motor
duke's disease
duration of pollution
embryonic anideus
emplastrum adhaesivum sterile
Equizole
francisbacon
free-loaders
Furex
geok
greater pectoral muscles
Gronland
guidance of unit optimized operation
Gungnamji
H.d.,
Habaekdo
hamabo
hand-tipping type ladle
have the benefit of
high-finesse
HP (head safety injection pump)
Hull Cr.
in ... day
isoleucine
kvitching
land-based source
laugh out of the other side of the
Lawit, Gunong
leakage non-operating current
learning by independent exploration
Los Arcos
lysinogen
Maibud
martre
mccue
methandriol
mixed mass-service system
monstersaurid
multiple priming
municipal college
Na-komarovite
normative need
nuzzles
oil pollution clause
origanum Tourn.ex L.
oxbow chest
padded down
panoramic television
parisite- (ce)
perennial fluid
physical jerks
pin-drop syndrome
plow reverser
post-stressing
quasi-electroneutrality
rank of graph
re transformation
rebound method
recompression pressure
restrike
rheumatic callosity
richmen
secularists
shock vulneralis
Sibelius, Jean
Staaten R.
stability criteria
step by
sterners
suggested balance sheet
suspended sixth
syndicats
tachyoryctes splendens
tail bracket
tax burden ratio
tetraphenylbacteriochlorin
ultrarelativistic
universal value
us commander in chief
viral pneumonias
Vladivostok
vldls
xylopyranoses