时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:王强英语美文


英语课

Work and Pleasure


To be really happy and really safe, one ought to have at least two or three hobbies, and they must all be real. It is no use starting late in life to say: “I will take an interest in this or that.” Such an attempt only aggravates 1 the strain of mental effort. A man may acquire great knowledge of topics unconnected with his daily work, and yet hardly get any benefit or relief. It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do. Broadly speaking, human being may be divided into three classes: those who are toiled 2 to death, those who are worried to death, and those who are bored to death. It is no use offering the manual laborer 3, tired out with a hard week’s sweat and effort, the chance of playing a game of football or baseball on Saturday afternoon. It is no use inviting 4 the politician or the professional or business man, who has been working or worrying about serious things for six days, to work or worry about trifling 5 things at the weekend.


It may also be said that rational, industrious 6, useful human beings are divided into two classes: first, those whose work is work and whose pleasure is pleasure; and secondly 7, those whose work and pleasure are one. Of these the former are the majority. They have their compensations. The long hours in the office or the factory bring with them as their reward, not only the means of sustenance 8, but a keen appetite for pleasure even in its simplest and most modest forms. But Fortune’s favored children belong to the second class. Their life is a natural harmony. For them the working hours are never long enough. Each day is a holiday, and ordinary holidays when they come are grudged 9 as enforced interruptions in an absorbing vacation. Yet to both classes the need of an alternative outlook, of a change of atmosphere, of a diversion of effort, is essential. Indeed, it may well be that those whose work is their pleasure are those who most need the means of banishing 10 it at intervals 11 from their minds.



1 aggravates
使恶化( aggravate的第三人称单数 ); 使更严重; 激怒; 使恼火
  • If he aggravates me any more I shall punish him. 如果他再惹我生气,我就要惩罚他。
  • Now nothing aggravates me more than when people torment each pther. 没有什么东西比人们的互相折磨更使我愤怒。
2 toiled
长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的过去式和过去分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉
  • They toiled up the hill in the blazing sun. 他们冒着炎炎烈日艰难地一步一步爬上山冈。
  • He toiled all day long but earned very little. 他整天劳碌但挣得很少。
3 laborer
n.劳动者,劳工
  • Her husband had been a farm laborer.她丈夫以前是个农场雇工。
  • He worked as a casual laborer and did not earn much.他当临时工,没有赚多少钱。
4 inviting
adj.诱人的,引人注目的
  • An inviting smell of coffee wafted into the room.一股诱人的咖啡香味飘进了房间。
  • The kitchen smelled warm and inviting and blessedly familiar.这间厨房的味道温暖诱人,使人感到亲切温馨。
5 trifling
adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的
  • They quarreled over a trifling matter.他们为这种微不足道的事情争吵。
  • So far Europe has no doubt, gained a real conveniency,though surely a very trifling one.直到现在为止,欧洲无疑地已经获得了实在的便利,不过那确是一种微不足道的便利。
6 industrious
adj.勤劳的,刻苦的,奋发的
  • If the tiller is industrious,the farmland is productive.人勤地不懒。
  • She was an industrious and willing worker.她是个勤劳肯干的员工。
7 secondly
adv.第二,其次
  • Secondly,use your own head and present your point of view.第二,动脑筋提出自己的见解。
  • Secondly it is necessary to define the applied load.其次,需要确定所作用的载荷。
8 sustenance
n.食物,粮食;生活资料;生计
  • We derive our sustenance from the land.我们从土地获取食物。
  • The urban homeless are often in desperate need of sustenance.城市里无家可归的人极其需要食物来维持生命。
9 grudged
怀恨(grudge的过去式与过去分词形式)
  • The mean man grudged the food his horse ate. 那个吝啬鬼舍不得喂马。
  • He grudged the food his horse ate. 他吝惜马料。
10 banishing
v.放逐,驱逐( banish的现在分词 )
  • And he breathes out fast, like a king banishing a servant. 他呼气则非常迅速,像一个国王驱逐自己的奴仆。 来自互联网
  • Banishing genetic disability must therefore be our primary concern. 消除基因缺陷是我们的首要之急。 来自互联网
11 intervals
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息
  • The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. 预报间晴,有阵雨。
  • Meetings take place at fortnightly intervals. 每两周开一次会。
学英语单词
49
a short bit
actinomycotic prostatitis
active infrared detection system
aerofoil-blading
african wave
alternative methods
anthoine
apsoes
asian russias
associated electrolyte
baitable
beta-ray spectrometry
blear-eyedness
blow ... out of the water
Broomea
calibrating device
chemehuevis
choreodrama
community antenna television system
consistency theory
cooling towers
craquele
cuprobismutite
data rules
direct measurement
dragonetti
dual channel prices
Ductile Crack Propagation
enterprise corporatism
evetime
fall short of sb's expectations
fellated
field-replaceable part
flexible-metallic conduit
frequency step
furcocercous cercaria
get into an argument with
glass solder seal
guide for navigation
hully gully
kalium jodatum
laser-ranging
leave to chance
legal imprisonment
licence for the export of commodities
low-mid
lucicutia intermedia
lysergic acid diethylamides
Mine Hill
obstacles
Oldenburg, Claes
paging memory
parametric form
po folks
polystylism
practical cases
predawn
primidone
printing industry wire
promittor
quantity units
ranging shot
reduced residue
refractory metal contacts
rollrights
row stochastic
rune stone
rupture of esophageal varices
salient pole alternator
setter-forth
Shi'iness
ship-towed long-range acoustic detection system
shuler
slow lanes
software-calling convention
soldiering
soundwomen
South Tyrol
spare module
steel wire heald
stereo radiography
sweet cherries
systems research
thank you for your understanding
ticket-splitting
toothrow
transistor alpha
Trepang B.
tressler
trisonic tunnel
unexploding
uv (ultraviolet ray)
video and multimedia signal processors
vitamine Bc conjugate
volkow
waste cyanide
wooden crossarm
word specifier
x ray photoemission diffraction
yield-time diagram
zhongs