时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:VOA双语新闻 2012年6月


英语课

 


11月美大选 拉美裔选民举棋不定



Hispanics represent the fastest-growing minority in the United States and an increasingly important segment of the voting population, especially in so-called swing states like Colorado, New Mexico and Nevada, where they could play a decisive role in the U.S. presidential election in November. Recent opinion surveys show Hispanics favoring President Obama two-to-one over the presumptive Republican nominee 1, Mitt 2 Romney.


拉美裔是美国增长最快的少数族裔,也是一支日益重要的政治力量。在今年11月份总统大选中,拉美裔有可能在科罗拉多、新墨西哥、内华达这类所谓摇摆不定的州里起到举足轻重的作用。最近一项民调显示,拉美裔人口中支持奥巴马的人比支持罗姆尼的人要多一倍。


Luis Torres and Willie Fernandez run a Houston company that does completion work on construction projects.


路易斯.托瑞斯和威利.弗南德兹是志同道合的生意伙伴,合伙在德克萨斯州休斯顿开一家专作建筑工程收尾的公司。


But when it comes to politics, they differ, with Fernandez being more critical of President Obama, the Democratic Party candidate.


可是,一提到政治,两人就说不到一起了。


“Look at the deficit 3 we are in now, economically,” Fernandez said.


威利说:“经济上,瞧瞧我们现在的赤字。”


“I don't think that is all due to Obama; it all came from before,” said Torres.


路易斯反驳道:“那也不能全怪奥巴马,赤字是上届政府传下来的。”


“No, but $15 billion in the first year...” noted 4 Fernandez.


威利坚持说:“不是那么回事,头一年的150亿美元,那是很多钱。”


“Well, he has inherited a lot of this,” replied Torres.


路易斯不让步:“啊,上届政府留下很多赤字。”


But, while Torres defends President Obama, he is still not sure how he will vote in November.


虽然路易斯为奥巴马辩护,但他拿不定主意,今年的票要不要投给奥巴马。


“The last time I voted for Obama. I am disappointed in what he has done. I mean, he has really not done much. , I don't know if it is all due to the politics that are in play, but he has not fulfilled the promises that he made,” Torres said.


他说:“上次我投票给奥巴马,但我对他的所作所为很失望。他没做什么事情。我不清楚这是不是因为政治因素,但他没有兑现竞选诺言。”


In recent speeches, President Obama has argued that he needs more time to deal with the nation's enormous problems.


奥巴马总统在最近的讲话中为自己辩护说,他需要更多的时间来解决经济问题:


“I know we have gone through some tough years and I know that for all the things we have done, we still have so much undone,” Obama said.


“我知道我们渡过了一段艰难岁月,我们做了很多事情,但还有很多没有做。”


Former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney discussed the economy in a recent speech in Washington to a group of Hispanic small business owners.


罗姆尼最近在华盛顿跟一些拉美裔小企业主讨论经济问题时说:


“I know your prosperity means greater opportunity, for you, for your families, for your employees, for your communities and for the nation,” Romney said.


“你们的成功意味着,你们本人、你们的家庭、雇员、社区、以至于整个国家将拥有更多的机会。”


What Romney did not mention was his hard-line policy on illegal immigration, which some Hispanic supporters, like Willie Fernandez, find troubling.


可是,罗姆尼没有跟他们提到他那强硬的移民政策。一些拉美裔选民并不完全认同罗姆尼,特别反对他的移民政策。


“Here you have to look at who is the worst of all evils, I mean the reality. Am I happy with him? No, I am not. Am I happy with Obama? No, I am not,” Fernandez said.


威利说:“你必须权衡这两个人,只能两害取其轻。我欣赏罗姆尼吗?不,我欣赏奥巴马吗?也不,我都不欣赏。”


Both Torres and Fernandez are naturalized U.S. citizens; Torres came from Colombia, Fernandez from Cuba. They both favor some form of immigration reform and think it would be counterproductive to deport 5 millions of laborers 6 who are needed here.


路易斯和威利都是第一代移民,路易斯来自哥伦比亚,威利来自古巴。他们都赞成进行一些移民改革,但认为遣返数百万非法劳工得不偿失,因为美国需要劳工。


Another issue of concern to Luis Torres is that the number of Hispanic elected officials does not match the size of the Hispanic population in many states and Hispanic voting rates are generally low.


“Hispanics have to get behind their candidates and get them elected so that they can have more representation,” Torres said.


But Willie Fernandez thinks the ethnicity of candidates is often over-emphasized.


“If you are elected by the people, you should represent the people, whoever you are. You can't bend it to one ethnic 7 group or another, you have to represent the people,” Fernandez said.


Both men strongly believe in the democratic system and plan to vote in November, but neither one is entirely 8 sure whom they will support.


路易斯和威利对美国的民主制度怀有坚定的信心,两人准备在11月大选中投票,但他们都还没有拿定主意,到底要投谁的票。




1 nominee
n.被提名者;被任命者;被推荐者
  • His nominee for vice president was elected only after a second ballot.他提名的副总统在两轮投票后才当选。
  • Mr.Francisco is standing as the official nominee for the post of District Secretary.弗朗西斯科先生是行政书记职位的正式提名人。
2 mitt
n.棒球手套,拳击手套,无指手套;vt.铐住,握手
  • I gave him a baseball mitt for his birthday.为祝贺他的生日,我送给他一只棒球手套。
  • Tom squeezed a mitt and a glove into the bag.汤姆把棒球手套和手套都塞进袋子里。
3 deficit
n.亏空,亏损;赤字,逆差
  • The directors have reported a deficit of 2.5 million dollars.董事们报告赤字为250万美元。
  • We have a great deficit this year.我们今年有很大亏损。
4 noted
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
5 deport
vt.驱逐出境
  • We deport aliens who slip across our borders.我们把偷渡入境的外国人驱逐出境。
  • More than 240 England football fans are being deported from Italy following riots last night.昨晚的骚乱发生后有240多名英格兰球迷被驱逐出意大利。
6 laborers
n.体力劳动者,工人( laborer的名词复数 );(熟练工人的)辅助工
  • Laborers were trained to handle 50-ton compactors and giant cranes. 工人们接受操作五十吨压土机和巨型起重机的训练。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Wage-labour rests exclusively on competition between the laborers. 雇佣劳动完全是建立在工人的自相竞争之上的。 来自英汉非文学 - 共产党宣言
7 ethnic
adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的
  • This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
  • The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。
8 entirely
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
学英语单词
administrative measures
akoakoa pt.
Ameritards
annular eclipse of sun
ansermetite
antidyskinetic
Antigonus I
apparent moisture sink
arthrous
atlanticus
automatic capping machine
bad apples
basic building block
bassac
baudisserite (magnesite)
beam deflector
bibbery
burr
carbon granule
Chukotskiy Rayon
composite breakwater
conservation price
differential duplex telegraph
discounting error
DT-diaphorase
eltharions
equitable liabilities
eriodictyon californicums
Eutomite
furnace foundation
gen up on
georgius
glass fibre reinforced plastic boat
glucose-phosphate
graphic lubricant
heta
hickories
hymenaeas
initial pressure peak
interdigital oidiomycosis
internal mammary lymph nodes
invertebrae
isotimic surface
johncock
kite reel
land-use analysis
macro-variable
martrone
maynard operation sequence technique (most)
metzler paradox
muhurtas
noddy shot
non-megnetic materials
oncoid
OTcl
out of doors
outspelled
oxy-dehydrogenation catalyst
Palomitas
passenger mentality
patient with
pesticide poisonings
Phascolarctinae
Plasmodiophora
Poulton-le-Fylde
praline nougat
public security organ
rate transparency
ready to run
rein unit of viscosity
republican guards
reversing tidal current
Roman bird
Rondec-TR
Rückeroth
Saint Bruno
sate (semi-automatic test equipment)
scarinesses
self-propelled combine harvester
shared Ethernet adapter
shipping data
slinkest
soiar plexus
stronghandedness
super-lunar
T'osǒng
tee-total
tenosols
umecyanin
unveilers
uprisen
vake
variation diagram(of igneous rocks)
venenous
Vernes
vertebro-arterial
Vesilahti
vipassana
wideflange
wimpiest
wised up
xilokastron (xylokastro)