时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:Entertainment


英语课
Hello, I’m Andrea Rose and you’re listening to bbclearningenglish.com.
  Today in Entertainment, we meet well-known British actress, Joanna Lumley,who is best known as Patsy in the television comedy series, AbsolutelyFabulous. It’s also known as Ab Fab – shortened forms of the words‘Absolutely’ – Ab and ‘Fabulous’ – Fab.
  Joanna Lumley also recently had a flower named after her - a fuchsia. So fromnow on, people will have Joanna Lumleys growing in their gardens!
  Joanna started her career in the 1970’s. Her first acting 1 role was as a Bond girl.
  Yes, she played one of the women in a James Bond film.
  Since then she’s been in lots of films and television series and in 1995, Joannawas awarded an OBE. An OBE is an Order of the British Empire. It’s given bythe Queen of England and is a very prestigious 2 award that recognises people’scontribution to British society – be it as an actress or for charity work.
  But, Joanna didn’t always live in Britain. Have a listen to what she says abouther childhood. Can you hear where she was born and grew up?
  I was born in India in Kashmir in Srinagar. And um, I was born the year beforePartition so I don’t remember it, because I was born in ‘46 and by ‘47 all theBritish had to leave India. But, my father was with the Ghurkha regiment 3. Bothmy parents had been brought up in India. So Britain was always called ‘home’
  but we didn’t have a home here. And so after India we went out to Malaya andMalaya is really my first sense of where home was. I felt I was, I thought I wasMalayan, I thought I belonged there.
  Did you manage to hear where Joanna was born? Yes, that’s correct she wasborn in India. She talks about being born in ’46. What she means is 1946.
  Sometimes in English people shorten the year – for instance, the 1960s areoften talked about as ‘the 60s,’ the 1970s – ‘the 70s’ and so on. Anyway,Joanna was born the year before Partition. That’s when India gainedindependence from Britain and Pakistan was created.
  Joanna’s father was in the military. Both Joanna’s mother and father had beenbrought up in India. If you are brought up somewhere, you’ve grown up there.
  Britain was always talked about as home but really, Joanna only felt at homewhen they moved from India to Malaya, now known as Malaysia. That was herfirst sense, her first feeling of home. Let’s take a listen to that clip again.
  J.Lumley:  I was born in India in Kashmir in Srinagar. And um, I was born the year beforePartition so I don’t remember it, because I was born in ‘46 and by ‘47 all theBritish had to leave India. But, my father was with the Ghurkha regiment. Bothmy parents had been brought up in India. So Britain was always called ‘home’
  but we didn’t have a home here. And so after India we went out to Malaya andMalaya is really my first sense of where home was. I felt I was, I thought I wasMalayan, I thought I belonged there.
  Andrea:  So Joanna spent her childhood outside England. However, even as a young girlshe knew she wanted to be an actress. She even auditioned 5 for RADA which isthe Royal Academy of Dramatic Art here in London. It’s one of the best dramaschools in the world. But unfortunately Joanna’s audition 4 didn’t go too well.
  J.Lumley:  When I was at school I auditioned for RADA. I did a fearful audition. So I justran away from acting at that point. I just can bear people saying ‘no’ or ‘you’rebad’. And eventually when I get to read critics who have written aboutperformances I have done, if there are bad ones I rip them up so that they don’texist in my mind. Of course they do but in history I look back and it says ‘aglorious, lambent performance - gleaming, shining’ and you go, well just savethat one’.
  Andrea:  Joanna uses lots of very colourful language in that clip. There are lots ofadjectives. Her audition didn’t go very well – she says it was fearful, it wasdreadful. She also talks about ripping up bad reviews of her performances sothat she only remembers the good ones. Some of the words she’d like to heardescribe her acting are – ‘glorious’, ‘lambent’ which means glowing,‘gleaming’ and ‘shining’. They are all what we’d call superlatives - adjectivesthat describe something in the highest of terms. That’s the kind of actressJoanna Lumley hopes she’ll always be remembered as.
  So let’s recap the language we’ve heard in the programme today.
  Partitionregimentbrought upmy first sensefearfulgloriouslambentgleamingshiningsuperlatives

1 acting
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
2 prestigious
adj.有威望的,有声望的,受尊敬的
  • The young man graduated from a prestigious university.这个年轻人毕业于一所名牌大学。
  • You may even join a prestigious magazine as a contributing editor.甚至可能会加入一个知名杂志做编辑。
3 regiment
n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制
  • As he hated army life,he decide to desert his regiment.因为他嫌恶军队生活,所以他决心背弃自己所在的那个团。
  • They reformed a division into a regiment.他们将一个师整编成为一个团。
4 audition
n.(对志愿艺人等的)面试(指试读、试唱等)
  • I'm going to the audition but I don't expect I'll get a part.我去试音,可并不指望会给我个角色演出。
  • At first,they said he was too young,but later they called him for an audition.起初,他们说他太小,但后来他们叫他去试听。
5 auditioned
vi.试听(audition的过去式与过去分词形式)
  • None of the actresses we have auditioned is suitable. 我们试听的这些女演员都不合适。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • What is that, from some script you auditioned for in the '40s? 什么玩意儿是你40年代试的那些剧本吗? 来自电影对白
学英语单词
acetonation
active heating
adhesive absorbent bandage
aerial (photographic) coverage
air-to-ground radio frequency
aldoxime
aminolipoid
barium hyposulflte
birrettas
broaching dovetail grooves
buffeterias
Calophyllum changii
cestern
chamaephyta reptantia
Chiguana, Salar de
co-recursively enumerable
common evergreen cypress
concentration of ions
constant boiling ternary mixture
constant rate of flow
counting wheel
criminal education psychology
dead halt
Dendrobenthamia elegans
disintegrational
excess funds
extrovate
fairway buoy engineering vessel
ferrite bead
FGD-S
flat yarn
gal pals
Gewazell
hammer hog
harmonic method
high-strength steel washer
Hnawgon
Hydroxybrazilin
illumination characteristic
Kolbe hydrocarbon synthesis
lewse
lifter
lintwhites
lisas
marriage rate
Mattithiah
meteoric channel
microcomputer card cage
mince the matter
mold equipment
Morton's disease
multiarticulate
n'kosi
NATICOIDEA
nephrocoel
night fall
noncoded track circuit
notes receivable as collateral
oblect
one-semester
outface
pallidum Leucocytozoon
palm-rubbing technique
panametrics
phialai
philanthropos
plenoptic camera
porcelain-fused-to-metal restoration
prime-cut naphtha
printer station
pull-back bar
quick-firings
receipt invoice
registry form
rhizoma coptidis
river fog
RROD
sapien
sea mist
sea pigs
sec.-amyl
sequential diagnosibility
settle up with
sinusoidal
snarl at
Sorde-l'Abbave
spiral cam
strops
sum-of-years-digits depreciation
superheavy interceptor
taper case
tenon dowel joint
tergopleural
top onions
tracing of horizons
underpropping
uraniferous collophane
washbasket
weave a plot
world system
wychavons
Zapotillo, I.