时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:最新15篇文章贯通英语四级词汇


英语课

[00:14.11]Canada Becomes a Nation

[00:17.39]Before Canada became a nation

[00:22.75]in 1867, the area of North America

[00:26.80]that now composes Canada was

[00:29.09]a large expanse of widely

[00:31.50]scattered communities of

[00:33.36]British and French origins.

[00:35.33]It was an area with diverse landscapes

[00:39.16]that physically 1 divided them

[00:41.13]from the north of the United States.

[00:43.54]There was little connection

[00:46.71]among communities politically or economically.

[00:49.34]These colonies of British North America

[00:53.49]traditionally traded with Britain

[00:55.68]and with the United States,

[00:57.32]very little among themselves.

[00:59.51]These colonies even had

[01:02.68]customs duties that, to some extent,

[01:05.64]restricted such trade.

[01:07.17]In the mid 2 1800s, important events

[01:11.55]and changes took place.

[01:13.95]Britain repealed 3 the Corn Laws

[01:17.56]and Navigations Acts, which had been

[01:21.06]economically beneficial to the colonies

[01:23.80]for generations. Britain began

[01:27.08]imposing taxes on the colonies

[01:29.27]at the same rate it applied 4

[01:31.57]to all other trading countries,

[01:33.64]a situation to which

[01:35.18]the colonies had never been accustomed.

[01:38.35]From 1861 to 1864,

[01:42.18]Americans were involved in

[01:46.44]a major civil war.

[01:47.86]Britain had traditional economic ties

[01:50.38]with the southern part

[01:52.46]of the United States that

[01:54.54]provided cotton to British markets.

[01:56.62]In the meantime, since the war

[01:59.90]was essentially 5 between

[02:01.22]the North and the South,

[02:02.96]the North resented Britain’s

[02:04.82]connection with the South.

[02:07.01]In addition, during the last year (1864)

[02:10.08]of the American Civil War,

[02:13.80]the American Government of

[02:15.77]the dominant 6 and ultimately victorious 7 North,

[02:19.05]refused to renew a tenyear

[02:21.56]free trade agreement with United Canada,

[02:24.41]the large British colony

[02:27.03]in the central part

[02:30.54]of British North America.

[02:30.99]These arbitrary events brought

[02:34.38]concern and even fear

[02:36.13]to these colonies.

[02:37.77]With the loss of traditional

[02:40.07]trading arrangements and the end

[02:42.69]of the civil war,

[02:43.90]the North being victorious,

[02:45.65]the colonists 8 feared that

[02:47.73]the Americans might turn on

[02:49.26]the British colonies in retaliation 9

[02:51.34]for Britain’s moral support for the South



1 physically
adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律
  • He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服,心绪也很乱。
  • Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。
2 mid
adj.中央的,中间的
  • Our mid-term exam is pending.我们就要期中考试了。
  • He switched over to teaching in mid-career.他在而立之年转入教学工作。
3 repealed
撤销,废除( repeal的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The Labour Party repealed the Act. 工党废除了那项法令。
  • The legislature repealed the unpopular Rent Act. 立法机关废除了不得人心的租借法案。
4 applied
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
5 essentially
adv.本质上,实质上,基本上
  • Really great men are essentially modest.真正的伟人大都很谦虚。
  • She is an essentially selfish person.她本质上是个自私自利的人。
6 dominant
adj.支配的,统治的;占优势的;显性的;n.主因,要素,主要的人(或物);显性基因
  • The British were formerly dominant in India.英国人从前统治印度。
  • She was a dominant figure in the French film industry.她在法国电影界是个举足轻重的人物。
7 victorious
adj.胜利的,得胜的
  • We are certain to be victorious.我们定会胜利。
  • The victorious army returned in triumph.获胜的部队凯旋而归。
8 colonists
n.殖民地开拓者,移民,殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 )
  • Colonists from Europe populated many parts of the Americas. 欧洲的殖民者移居到了美洲的许多地方。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Some of the early colonists were cruel to the native population. 有些早期移居殖民地的人对当地居民很残忍。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 retaliation
n.报复,反击
  • retaliation against UN workers 对联合国工作人员的报复
  • He never said a single word in retaliation. 他从未说过一句反击的话。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
accuracy in computation
acoustic wave impedance
adir
aerological ascent
Africa Star
agricultural physics
air coordinates
Berëzovda
bluesky
boring -machine
breadbasket
Carl David Anderson
Ceilhes
circularity of rope
closed coil
communications switches
cranial
crawler lorry
crossing symmetry
Cuban spinach
cut tube
cutis papilla
dance-in
disabused
disty
do something for a dare
dysgracia
eccrine carcinoma
echinoderids
economic laws and decrees
electrodermal audiometry
fager
farewell
farmers' family
flexible cellular material
foaming adjuvant
friction-monger
genus Banksia
Gilman
gledigenin
grundnorm
guarantee quality
Gunn arteriovenous phenomenon
holy roman emperors
Hoogersmilde
hydrobatid
hydroxycarboxylic acid
ideale
indicatio
intermittent drying
interpretation method
joint sealing material
later treaty
leplkoderma
lepric
leptotene stage
lift engine
low on the totem pole
Lusatia
mangouras
manureth
mediatised
medium term credit
mixed hemorrhoids
mollycoddlers
mountain glaciers
nanomoulding
nonlinear optical phenomena
Now Generation
orange III
osteofibrolipoma
phase transformation (phase transition)
plasticimeter
poting-stick
putging
range-changing switch
refuse to
repair-shop
rotating magnetic field
sales or purchasing contract
school teachers review body
self-concentrated
sheet polarizer
shrinkwrapped
South Ossetian
specific flow
St Marylebone
standard viscosity liquid
stereophotogrammetrical
the presence or absence of anthocyanin pigments
thermoplastic adhesives
time variance
titania ceramics
transverse diameter of pelvic inlet
TRE (transient radiation effects)
types of home
Urbach-Wiethe disease
Veconase
viola da braccios
vortician
windill
world intellectual property organization