雅思听力场景词汇--社会类
英语课
1. urbanization 城市化
2. centralization 集中化
3. imbalance 不平衡
4. in the long run 从长远角度而言
5. infrastructure 1 基础设施
6. booming 繁荣发展的
7. tertiary industry 第三产业
8. tranquility 宁静
9. revenue 税收
10. commercialization 商业化
11. traffic congestion 2 交通拥挤
12. water scarcity 3 水短缺
13. the environmental pollution 环境污染
14. over-industrialization 过度工业化
15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤
16. unemployment 失业
17. wealth distribution 财富分配
18. social instability 社会动荡
19. urban construction 城市建设
20. population explosion 人口激增
21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升
22. drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗
23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会
24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活
25. stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病
26. high cost of living 高额生活费用
27. pastoral life 田园生活
28. class polarization 阶级两极分化
29. social welfare 社会福利
30. give special care to … 给予…特殊关照
31. urban sprawl 4 城市扩张
32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具
33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务
34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力
35. be vulnerable to … 易于患上…
36. melting pot 熔炉
37. on the brink 5 of … 处于…边缘
38. pollutant 污染性物质
39. waste disposal 废物处理
40. put the blame on … 归咎于…
41. be attributable to … 归因为…
42. ways of consumption 消费方式
43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失
44. citizen 居民
45. be confronted with… 面临着…
46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪
47. vicious cycle 恶性循环
48. a feasible measure 一种可行的措施
49. give priority to … 优先考虑…
50. city planners 城市规划者
51. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全
52. save resource 节省资源
53. flourishing 繁荣昌盛的
54. speed up 加速
55. relieve the pressure of… 缓解…的压力
56. advocate the management of resources 倡导资源管理
57. benefit from 从中受益
58. put forward valuable suggestions 提出宝贵建议
59. play a major role in easing traffic 在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色
60. participate in the reconstruction 6 of the city 参与城市重建
61. raise the environmental management level 提高环境管理水平
62. create a pleasant ecological 7 environment 创造出一种和谐的生态环境
63. give priority to 优先关注
64. catch much attention 引起很大关注
65. resource allocation 资源配置
66. perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善城市基础设施建设
67. reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆
68. implement 8 strict vehicle emission 9 standards 制定严格的汽车排放标准
69. reduce waste 减少浪费
70. eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除贫穷与落后
71. prevent and control pollution 预防和控制污染
72. reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强水土保护
73. keep ecological balance维护生态平衡
74. adopt environmental protection technique 采取环保技术
75. create a healthy cultural environment 创造出一种更加健康的文化氛围
76. strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加强监督和管理
77. enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干预性措施
78. promote legislative 10 regulations 促进立法管理
79. establish and perfect the social security system 建立和完善社会的安全体系
80. give special care to 给某人或某物特别的关照
81. Map out (work out) a blueprint 11 of … 制定出…的发展蓝图
82. impose some restrictions 12 on 对…实施限制
83. Increase the inputs 13 in … 加大对…的投入
84. arouse people’s awareness 14 of 唤醒人们的…意识
85. take some preventive (remedial) measures 采取一些预防（补救）措施
86. enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即惩罚性措施
87. play the role of media 充分的发挥媒体的作用
88. take proper guidance and support 采取恰当的引导和支持
89. impose heavier penalty on 对…实施严格的惩罚
90. set down effective laws 制定积极有效的法律
91. urban planning 城市规划
92. Result in shortage of energy and natural resources 导致了能源和自然资源的短缺
93. Break the ecological balance 破坏了生态的平衡
94. Be harmful to our physical and mental health 对我们的身心健康有害
95. Contaminate the environment 污染环境
96. promote the sustainable development of the city 促进城市的可持续性发展
97. Greenhouse effect 温室效应
98. strengthen pollution control 加强污染控制
99. popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及环保知识
100. Burning 迫在眉睫的
1 infrastructure
n.下部构造，下部组织，基础结构，基础设施
- We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
- We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设，发展各类群众文化。
2 congestion
n.阻塞，消化不良
- The congestion in the city gets even worse during the summer.夏天城市交通阻塞尤为严重。
- Parking near the school causes severe traffic congestion.在学校附近泊车会引起严重的交通堵塞。
3 scarcity
n.缺乏，不足，萧条
- The scarcity of skilled workers is worrying the government.熟练工人的缺乏困扰着政府。
- The scarcity of fruit was caused by the drought.水果供不应求是由于干旱造成的。
4 sprawl
vi.躺卧，扩张，蔓延；vt.使蔓延；n.躺卧，蔓延
- In our garden,bushes are allowed to sprawl as they will.在我们园子里，灌木丛爱怎么蔓延就怎么蔓延。
- He is lying in a sprawl on the bed.他伸开四肢躺在床上。
5 brink
n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘，边沿
- The tree grew on the brink of the cliff.那棵树生长在峭壁的边缘。
- The two countries were poised on the brink of war.这两个国家处于交战的边缘。
6 reconstruction
n.重建，再现，复原
- The country faces a huge task of national reconstruction following the war.战后，该国面临着重建家园的艰巨任务。
- In the period of reconstruction,technique decides everything.在重建时期，技术决定一切。
7 ecological
adj.生态的，生态学的
- The region has been declared an ecological disaster zone.这个地区已经宣布为生态灾难区。
- Each animal has its ecological niche.每种动物都有自己的生态位.
8 implement
n.(pl.)工具，器具；vt.实行，实施，执行
- Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划，除非你能完成这项计划。
- The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。
9 emission
n.发出物，散发物；发出，散发
- Rigorous measures will be taken to reduce the total pollutant emission.采取严格有力措施，降低污染物排放总量。
- Finally,the way to effectively control particulate emission is pointed out.最后，指出有效降低颗粒排放的方向。
10 legislative
n.立法机构，立法权；adj.立法的，有立法权的
- Congress is the legislative branch of the U.S. government.国会是美国政府的立法部门。
- Today's hearing was just the first step in the legislative process.今天的听证会只是展开立法程序的第一步。
11 blueprint
n.蓝图，设计图，计划；vt.制成蓝图，计划
- All the machine parts on a blueprint must answer each other.设计图上所有的机器部件都应互相配合。
- The documents contain a blueprint for a nuclear device.文件内附有一张核装置的设计蓝图。
12 restrictions
约束( restriction的名词复数 )； 管制； 制约因素； 带限制性的条件（或规则）
- I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
- a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
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