时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   雅思阅读要求考生在规定一小时内看完三篇长文,很多同学都觉得时间紧,无法完成。其实,这考察的是同学们通过长篇文章或书籍,定位有效信息的能力,理解、掌握并获取知识的能力,而其中定位词扮演着至关重要的角色。


  发现有很多考生抱怨说“题目特点和解题技巧都很清楚,定位词也能找准,可就是定位不到题目在文章中对应内容的位置”。其实这源于考生还是没有真正了解雅思;雅思考试以4、6级词汇为基础,不存在难点,但其狡猾之处就在于它的词汇会变形,考生若没有抓住雅思阅读考试的这一特点,便休想定位到题目在文章中对应内容的位置。下面,就将结合雅思真题来介绍一下雅思阅读中定位词是怎样变化的。
  ★ 雅思定位词在文章中出现的第一种也是最常见的一种变身是“同义替换”,这包含同义词或同义词组。
  剑6,Test4的Q9:Kim Schaefer’s marketing 1 technique may be open to criticism on moral grounds。题目中定位词为moral,在文章中定位,我们会在文章第三段中定位到“Selling pharmaceuticals 2 is a daily exercise in ethical 3 judgment”,而其中ethical即为moral的同义词。
  剑4,Test3的Q9:Any street child can set up their own small business if given enough support.此判断题中定位词实际上是词组“set up their own small business ”,在文章中定位,我们会在文章中“Lessons learned” 的部分中定位到“Being an entrepreneur is not for everyone, not for every street child”。此处,文章中“Being an entrepreneur”即为定位词的同义词组。
  其他的同义词/词组变身如:
  perceive →sense evolve →develop detect →find
  mortal →people unbiased → objective
  limb → arm or leg waste→ unwanted material
  resemble → look like dwelling 4 → domestic building
  ★ 雅思定位词在文章中出现的第二种变身是“近义替换”,这包含近义词或近义词组。
  剑7,Test1的Q8:However, even before this was understood, the principle had been applied 5 in the design of instruments which calculated the ____ of the seabed。 此题为在原文中选词填空的摘要题,定位词为“calculate”和“seabed”, 在文章中我们会定位到“Before this was discovered, engineers had already built instruments to exploit the principle, for example to measure the depth of the sea under a ship”。此处“measure”即为“calculate”的近义词,而“sea”即为“seabed”的上义词。
  其他的近义词/词组变身如:
  salary → wage statement → comment
  be gained from → derive from policy → initiative
  valuable → important break down → subdivide

1 marketing
n.行销,在市场的买卖,买东西
  • They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
  • He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。
2 pharmaceuticals
n.医药品;药物( pharmaceutical的名词复数 )
  • the development of new pharmaceuticals 新药的开发
  • The companies are pouring trillions of yen into biotechnology research,especially for pharmaceuticals and new seeds. 这些公司将大量资金投入生物工艺学研究,尤其是药品和新种子方面。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 ethical
adj.伦理的,道德的,合乎道德的
  • It is necessary to get the youth to have a high ethical concept.必须使青年具有高度的道德观念。
  • It was a debate which aroused fervent ethical arguments.那是一场引发强烈的伦理道德争论的辩论。
4 dwelling
n.住宅,住所,寓所
  • Those two men are dwelling with us.那两个人跟我们住在一起。
  • He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street.他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。
5 applied
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
标签: 雅思阅读
学英语单词
alternating tidal current
ANEC (American Nuclear Energy Council)
antiseptic process
arresting apparatus
articles of roup
assemblances
backstock
balloon clocks
banking legislation
belgraves
Belpora
bezils
bridesman
bucerotidaes
bugle-horns
bus routes
cannon proof
charge transfer reaction
commercial run
condenser mirror
continuity of strength
copper-clad
Corispermum puberulum
declairs
deed of pledge
dibenzodioxane
diminished respiration
DT (data transmission)
edir
electrocorrosion
erSthrocytometry
ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
extension card
exterminatable
Fafa
family Mycobacteriaceae
fraternizes
georectification
Glycosmis citrifolia
heavy-duty tyre
high-helix drill
home currency bills receivables
horsewhip
hyperactivity of yang due to yin deficiency
image processing techniques
integrated decision support system (idss)
Krivoi Rog
lightly pitching coal
long backs
Lyubimovka
manola fertilizers
mesozonal metamorphism
middle hanger
milk-ripe stage
mold fitter
Monumentum Ancyranum
Mumbondo
mysoline
Navy Department
on good security
one-game
opening prices
ordinary cares
party fouls
Pediococcus albus
permeability of polymer
personal computer mode
pfui
phase equalizing network
pheochromoblast
photoelectric engraver
picule
pifflings
polenov
preheating method
product of area
profile machine
pseudocercospora cinnamomi
Rai Bahadur
Ricci calculus
Richian
ruder
self reinforcing
statement label listing
straight from the tin
suncoast
t-line
teklu
three-part fugue
triabodies
tsi
tufted centaury
unscripturality
update install
vicargeneral
w.b.a
water-tight garment
Whim Creek
wind split
yarn length counter
yellowcard
zymographs