时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   雅思阅读考试的目的是考察考生通过学术话题文章的阅读定位所需信息,理解、掌握并获取知识的能力,而其中定位词扮演着至关重要的角色。发现有很多考生抱怨说“题目特点和解题技巧都很清楚,定位词也能找准,可就是定位不到题目在文章中对应内容的位置”。


  其实这源于考生还是没有真正了解雅思;雅思考试以4、6级词汇为基础,不存在难点,但其狡猾之处就在于它的词汇会变形,孙悟空有72变,八戒36变,女大有18变,而雅思定位词当然也会“36变”。考生若没有抓住雅思阅读考试的这一特点,便休想定位到题目在文章中对应内容的位置。下面,朗阁海外考试研究中心就将结合雅思真题来介绍一下雅思阅读中定位词是如何“36变”的。
  ★ 雅思定位词在文章中出现的第一种也是最常见的一种变身是“同义替换”,这包含同义词或同义词组。
  剑6,Test4的Q9:Kim Schaefer’s marketing 1 technique may be open to criticism on moral grounds。题目中定位词为moral,在文章中定位,我们会在文章第三段中定位到“Selling pharmaceuticals 2 is a daily exercise in ethical 3 judgment”,而其中ethical即为moral的同义词。
  剑4,Test3的Q9:Any street child can set up their own small business if given enough support.此判断题中定位词实际上是词组“set up their own small business ”,在文章中定位,我们会在文章中“Lessons learned” 的部分中定位到“Being an entrepreneur is not for everyone, not for every street child”。此处,文章中“Being an entrepreneur”即为定位词的同义词组。
  其他的同义词/词组变身如:
  perceive →sense evolve →develop detect →find
  mortal →people unbiased → objective
  limb → arm or leg waste→ unwanted material
  resemble → look like dwelling 4 → domestic building
  ★ 雅思定位词在文章中出现的第二种变身是“近义替换”,这包含近义词或近义词组。
  剑7,Test1的Q8:However, even before this was understood, the principle had been applied 5 in the design of instruments which calculated the ____ of the seabed。 此题为在原文中选词填空的摘要题,定位词为“calculate”和“seabed”, 在文章中我们会定位到“Before this was discovered, engineers had already built instruments to exploit the principle, for example to measure the depth of the sea under a ship”。此处“measure”即为“calculate”的近义词,而“sea”即为“seabed”的上义词。
  其他的近义词/词组变身如:
  salary → wage statement → comment

1 marketing
n.行销,在市场的买卖,买东西
  • They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
  • He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。
2 pharmaceuticals
n.医药品;药物( pharmaceutical的名词复数 )
  • the development of new pharmaceuticals 新药的开发
  • The companies are pouring trillions of yen into biotechnology research,especially for pharmaceuticals and new seeds. 这些公司将大量资金投入生物工艺学研究,尤其是药品和新种子方面。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 ethical
adj.伦理的,道德的,合乎道德的
  • It is necessary to get the youth to have a high ethical concept.必须使青年具有高度的道德观念。
  • It was a debate which aroused fervent ethical arguments.那是一场引发强烈的伦理道德争论的辩论。
4 dwelling
n.住宅,住所,寓所
  • Those two men are dwelling with us.那两个人跟我们住在一起。
  • He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street.他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。
5 applied
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
标签: 雅思阅读
学英语单词
aminoacridine
anarchal
baba ganouj
Batesons
bidding evaluation
borden
buechele
carbon emissions trading
cash register with account display equipment
Chaplinskaya
colliding tablet press
concurrent flow extractor
corporate inhabitant tax
cost insurance freight and landed
cured retarder
cyeses
diaphragm jig
doctor statistics
dragonise
Drino
echo plex
electrically heated flying suit
electron radiations
encumber with
English Carriers
Eppley pyrheliometer
estefans
exempt listing status
family relative income
four-vertex theorem
fuel flow pressure
gas-plant
Gentiana karelinii
graded slope
Gull Lake
head of delivery
Heckman correction
herd back
hochgeboren
Homer man
humanation
hydraulic test of boiler
inferior thyroid veins
interaction deviation
interlock interrupt
jamel
keratosis palmoplantaris migrans
knx
large conical gear
likability
line alignment
lockable
macro fracture mechanics
make our excuses
Mondayish
moress
mukhina
multi-layer plating
multihop transmission
natrium biboricum
nutritional gynecomastia
off-line data transmission
oil sand mold
Orsans
pay as you go account
penicillium commune thom.
pilot narrow-band filter
prinipal stress
proclarity
pulmonary atresia
put the pot on
qua (ivory coast)
rat-race circuit
Refugio County
screw the body
self-hatred
separating zone
shifting-order reaction
shilling's-worth
sidekicks
sleepy dick
stave it out
strata lucidum
sub-frame
sulfonium hydroxide
T-invariant
tab gate
tapering point
terrasalica
testatrix
there there
took precautions against
Twilight Saga
Ubani
unary expression
unlandmarked
uterine luminal fluid
vladmirs
wise up
witness an agreement
yellow adder's tongue