时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   雅思阅读中有很多同学们不认识的生词,这种时候就需要同学们利用构词法猜测词汇意思,知道词根词缀、或者词语的相关词性意思,看到变形能够理解另一方面意图。下面就给大家分享下具体的词根词汇猜词方法。


  在雅思阅读高分技巧中,猜测词义的方法有很多,但是利用构词法猜测词义是最常用,也是最有效果的一个。
  利用构词法来猜测词义包括利用前、后缀及合成词猜测词义两个方式。
  1. 利用前、后缀猜测词义
  雅思阅读词汇中,前缀、后缀构词颇多,且特定的"缀"往往表示特定的含义,把握住这一点,可起到"以不变应万变"的效果,如果大家熟练掌握了英语的词根和词缀,对于掌握其他雅思阅读技巧也是有很大的帮助的。
  例如:He had been overworking and fell ill at last.
  overwork是由前缀over-加动词构成,over有"超过,过于"之意,overwork意思是"工作过多,劳累过度"。
  再如,overburden负担过重,overcharge要价过高,overdo做得过分。
  英语中常用的前缀还有:mis-错,误:misfortune不幸;mislead误导;mismanage处理不当mid-中央:midnight半夜;midway半路under-低于:underdone半生不熟的;underestimate 低估;anti-反对:antibody抗体;anticyclone反气旋;antifreeze防冻剂。
  还有一些后缀派生词:例如1)You must stop dreaming and face reality 1.(-ty为名词的标志); 2)The country is trying to popularize education. (-ize为及物动词的标志,再如realize, modernize)。
  2. 利用合成词猜测词义
  合成词是雅思阅读文章中经常会出现的一类词汇,所以大家在备考雅思阅读考试的时候,多掌握一些常见的合成词,对于猜测陌生的词汇有很大的帮助。
  Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening, and everyone partakes in for fun.
  根据短语构成及上下文意思看,此处partakes in相当于takes part in。
  再如break out-outbreak(名词"爆发"),set out-outset(名词"起始"),come in-income(名词“收入”)。
  小编提醒:雅思阅读词义的猜测方法还有很多,比如说利用上下文等,但是只有这两种方法是大家掌握了就可以看到效果的,所以在备考雅思阅读技巧的时候,一定要对构词法进行熟悉记忆。

1 reality
n.真实,事实,本体,逼真,实在
  • I read love stories as an escape from reality.我阅读爱情小说以逃避现实。
  • We thought he was serious but in reality he was joking.我们以为他是认真的,但实际上他是在开玩笑。
2 intakes
吸入( intake的名词复数 ); (液体等)进入口; (一定时期内)进入或纳入的人数; (采煤)进风巷道
  • The Tornado jet fighter-bomber has two air intakes. 旋风式喷气轰炸机有两个空气入口。
  • The air intakes to the carburetors were filling up with freezing snow. 汽化器的进气道被积雪封住了。 来自英汉非文学 - 百科语料821
标签: 雅思阅读
学英语单词
aerial photographicsurvey
Akkol
barium hyposulfite
bebreak
betwine
block altitude
Blue Vinney
bone-glass
boundary bulkhead
Broughton Astley
Calycanthus
cardinal principle
CCL1
clearing-out sale
clinker void
cold rolled drawing sheet
communications act 2003
competition site
control language statement
depoliticalizations
distortion of lattice
distributed management facility
Dukes' disease
dusky-colored
dypnone
economic life time
electronic density
end relief angle
epi-dihydrotestosterone
excretory cell
falc
farmingville
fixer-uppers
focked
germanic oxide
gigaku (japan)
governing mechanism
gypsiorthid
Hemsleya chinensis
intercropped
international silk association
Jubilee, Year of
juvenile case
kalt
lelyly
logarithmic wind shear law
M.a.s
magnetic bit extractor
manufacturing information
municipal tax
Myrtillocactus
no voltage relay
non linear field theory
non-executive function
on general release
out of relation to
over-engineer
overcrowded city
PCTCP
phenolphtalein
Pola de Lena
post-modem
postvulcanization
pressurized fluidized bed combustion combined cycle units
pyranosides
radiobiological effect
rain storm
rube goldbergs
Schlenk flask
self-caused
Severodvinsk
sharing electron
ship-shore radio teletypewriter
shot of chain
skister
solids flow meter
sound stage width
special weapon security
spin-wave resonance
squared rubble
steam temperature control(stc)
supercompany
superleagues
switch oil tight
the pleasures of flesh
the subconscious
thrust-journal plain bearing
toppy
torpifies
toxic inflammation
triplate
turning period
tuymans
urostealith
vapor air mixture
viaticum
vibro beam accelerometer
virial theorem
vivacest
waiting-time
weathering capacity
yellow lady-slipper