雅思写作社会类重点词汇总结
英语课
雅思写作社会类重点词汇总结
1. urbanization城市化
2. centralization集中化
3. imbalance不平衡
4. in the long run从长远角度而言
5. infrastructure 1基础设施
6. booming繁荣发展的
7. tertiary industry第三产业
8. tranquility宁静
9. revenue税收
10. commercialization商业化
11. traffic congestion 2交通拥挤
12. water scarcity 3水短缺
13. the environmentalpollution环境污染
14. over-industrialization过度工业化
15. over-crowdedness过度拥挤
16. unemployment失业
17. wealth distribution财富分配
18. social instability社会动荡
19. urban construction城市建设
20. population explosion人口激增
21. a rising crime rate犯罪率上升
22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗
23. offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机会
24. a rapid pace of life快节奏生活
25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病
26. high cost of living高额生活费用
27. pastoral life田园生活
28. class polarization阶级两极分化
29. social welfare社会福利
30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照
31. urban sprawl 4城市扩张
32. convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具
33. better medical services更好的医疗服务
34. pressure of modern life in city城市生活压力
35. be vulnerable to …易于患上…
36. melting pot熔炉
37. on the brink 5 of …处于…边缘
38. pollutant 6污染性物质
39. waste disposal废物处理
40. put the blame on …归咎于…
41. be attributable to …归因为…
42. ways of consumption消费方式
43. suffer heavy losses遭受重大损失
44. citizen居民
45. be confronted with…面临着…
46. breed crimes滋生犯罪
47. vicious cycle恶性循环
48. a feasible measure一种可行的措施
49. give priority to …优先考虑…
50. city planners城市规划者
51. endanger social stabilityand safety危害社会稳定和安全
52. save resource节省资源
53. flourishing繁荣昌盛的
54. speed up加速
55. relieve the pressure of…缓解…的压力
56. advocate the management of resources倡导资源管理
57. benefit from从中受益
58. put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议
59. play a major role in easing traffic 在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色
60. participate in the reconstructionof the city参与城市重建
61. raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平
62. create a pleasant ecological 7 environment创造出一种和谐的生态环境
63. give priority to优先关注
64. catch much attention引起很大关注
65. resource allocation资源配置
66. perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设
67. reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆
68. implement 8 strict vehicle emission 9 standards制定严格的汽车排放标准
69. reduce waste减少浪费来源：考试大
70. eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后
71. prevent and control pollution预防和控制污染
72. reinforce the conservation of water and soil加强水土保护
73. keep ecological balance维护生态平衡
74. adopt environmental protection technique采取环保技术
75. create a healthy cultural environment创造出一种更加健康的文化氛围
76. strengthen the regulation and monitoring加强监督和管理
77. enhance the governmental intrusion加大政府干预性措施
78. promote legislative 10 regulations促进立法管理
79. establish and perfect the social security system建立和完善社会的安全体系
80. give special care to给某人或某物特别的关照
81. Map out (work out) a blueprint 11 of …制定出…的发展蓝图
82. impose some restrictions 12 on对…实施限制
83. Increase the inputs 13 in …加大对…的投入
84. arouse people’s awareness 14 of唤醒人们的…意识
85. take some preventive (remedial) measures采取一些预防（补救）措施
86. enforce on-the-spot penalties采取立即惩罚性措施
87. play the role of media充分的发挥媒体的作用
88. take proper guidance and support采取恰当的引导和支持
89. impose heavier penalty on对…实施严格的惩罚
90. set down effective laws制定积极有效的法律
91. urban planning 城市规划来源:考试大网
92. Result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致了能源和自然资源的短缺
93. Break the ecological balance破坏了生态的平衡
94. Be harmful to our physicaland mental health对我们的身心健康有害
95. Contaminate the environment污染环境
96. promote the sustainable development of the city促进城市的可持续性发展
97. Greenhouse effect温室效应
98. strengthen pollution control加强污染控制
99. popularize environmental protection knowledge普及环保知识
100. Burning迫在眉睫的
1 infrastructure
n.下部构造，下部组织，基础结构，基础设施
- We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
- We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设，发展各类群众文化。
2 congestion
n.阻塞，消化不良
- The congestion in the city gets even worse during the summer.夏天城市交通阻塞尤为严重。
- Parking near the school causes severe traffic congestion.在学校附近泊车会引起严重的交通堵塞。
3 scarcity
n.缺乏，不足，萧条
- The scarcity of skilled workers is worrying the government.熟练工人的缺乏困扰着政府。
- The scarcity of fruit was caused by the drought.水果供不应求是由于干旱造成的。
4 sprawl
vi.躺卧，扩张，蔓延；vt.使蔓延；n.躺卧，蔓延
- In our garden,bushes are allowed to sprawl as they will.在我们园子里，灌木丛爱怎么蔓延就怎么蔓延。
- He is lying in a sprawl on the bed.他伸开四肢躺在床上。
5 brink
n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘，边沿
- The tree grew on the brink of the cliff.那棵树生长在峭壁的边缘。
- The two countries were poised on the brink of war.这两个国家处于交战的边缘。
6 pollutant
n.污染物质，散布污染物质者
- Coal itself is a heavy pollutant.煤本身就是一种严重的污染物。
- Carbon dioxide may not be a typical air pollutant.二氧化碳可能不是一种典型的污染物。
7 ecological
adj.生态的，生态学的
- The region has been declared an ecological disaster zone.这个地区已经宣布为生态灾难区。
- Each animal has its ecological niche.每种动物都有自己的生态位.
8 implement
n.(pl.)工具，器具；vt.实行，实施，执行
- Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划，除非你能完成这项计划。
- The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。
9 emission
n.发出物，散发物；发出，散发
- Rigorous measures will be taken to reduce the total pollutant emission.采取严格有力措施，降低污染物排放总量。
- Finally,the way to effectively control particulate emission is pointed out.最后，指出有效降低颗粒排放的方向。
10 legislative
n.立法机构，立法权；adj.立法的，有立法权的
- Congress is the legislative branch of the U.S. government.国会是美国政府的立法部门。
- Today's hearing was just the first step in the legislative process.今天的听证会只是展开立法程序的第一步。
11 blueprint
n.蓝图，设计图，计划；vt.制成蓝图，计划
- All the machine parts on a blueprint must answer each other.设计图上所有的机器部件都应互相配合。
- The documents contain a blueprint for a nuclear device.文件内附有一张核装置的设计蓝图。
12 restrictions
约束( restriction的名词复数 )； 管制； 制约因素； 带限制性的条件（或规则）
- I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
- a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
标签：
雅思写作