时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:阅读空间


英语课

   He wrote that the ‘human mind is capable of excitement without the application of gross and violent stimulants’. And it appears that simply reading those words by William Wordsworth prove his point.


  英国诗人威廉·华兹华斯曾写道:“人的心灵,不用巨大猛烈的刺激,也能够兴奋起来”。要说明这一点,看上去似乎单是读一下这句话就够了。
  Researchers at the University of Liverpool found the prose of Shakespeare and Wordsworth and the like had a beneficial effect on the mind, providing a 'rocket-boost' to morale 1 by catching 2 the reader's attention and triggering moments of self-reflection.
  利物浦大学的研究人员发现,莎士比亚和华兹华斯以及其他类似作家的作品对思维具有裨益,能够吸引读者的注意力,让读者自我反省,像“火箭助推器”一样提升人的精神状态。
  Using scanners, they monitored the brain activity of volunteers as they read pieces of classical English literature both in their original form and in a more dumbed-down, modern translation.
  研究员们使用扫描仪,监测志愿者们阅读经典英国文学作品时的大脑活动。他们阅读的既有原作,又有简化的现代版译文。
  And, according to the Sunday Telegraph, the experiment showed the more 'challenging' prose and poetry set off far more electrical activity in the brain than the pedestrian versions.
  根据《星期日电讯报》的报导,这个实验还表明:比起那些平淡的版本,散文和诗作更具有挑战性,脑电活动也活跃得多。
  The research also found poetry, in particular, increased activity in the right hemisphere of the brain, an area concerned with 'autobiographical memory', which helped the reader to reflect on and reappraise their own experiences in light of what they had read. The academics said this meant the classics were more useful than self-help books.
  研究也发现,诗作尤其能够增加人右脑的活动,而右脑和“自传式记忆”有关,能够让读者根据读到的内容回想到他们自己的经历,并且对之重新评价。学者说这就意味着经典作品比励志图书更有用。
  The brain responses of 30 volunteers was monitored in the first part of the research as they read Shakespeare in its original and 'modern' form.
  实验的第一部分中,30名志愿者阅读了莎比士亚作品的原版和“现代版”,与此同时研究者们监测了他们大脑的反应。
  In one example, volunteers read a line from King Lear, 'A father and a gracious aged 3 man: him have you madded', before reading the simpler. 'A father and a gracious aged man: him you have enraged 4'.
  其中一个例子是志愿者阅读《李尔王》中的一句台词,“A father and a gracious aged man: him have you madded”接下来他们又阅读了一句简单一点的版本,“A father and a gracious aged man: him you have enraged”。(小编注:此句译文为:这样一位父亲,这样一位仁慈的老人家,你们却把他激成了疯狂!)
  Shakespeare's use of the adjective 'mad' as a verb caused a higher level of brain activity than the straightforward 5 prose.
  比起直白的现代版诗句,莎士比亚把形容词“mad”用作动词形式,这让大脑的活跃度更高。
  The next phase of the research is looking at the extent to which poetry can affect psychology 6 and provide therapeutic 7 benefit. Volunteers' brains were scanned while reading four lines by Wordsworth, and four 'translated' lines were also provided.
  第二个阶段是研究诗作可以影响心理状态到什么程度,给健康带来多少益处。研究者在志愿者阅读华兹华斯的四句诗作原文和“译文”时扫描了它们的大脑。
  The first version caused a greater degree of brain activity, lighting 8 up not only the left part of the brain concerned with language, but also the right hemisphere that relates to autobiographical memory and emotion.
  前者能够让大脑的活跃程度更高,不仅让控制语言的左脑变得更活跃,同时也能让控制自传式记忆以及情感的右脑更活跃。
  'Poetry is not just a matter of style. It is a matter of deep versions of experience that add the emotional and biographical to the cognitive,' said Prof Davis, who will present the findings at the North of England education conference in Sheffield this week.
  “诗歌不单单是一种文体。诗歌是一种深层次的经验,这种经验是在认知经验的基础上加上情感经验和生平经历而形成的,”戴维斯教授如是说。戴维斯教授将在本周在谢菲尔德举行的北英格兰教育大会上介绍他的研究成果。

1 morale
n.道德准则,士气,斗志
  • The morale of the enemy troops is sinking lower every day.敌军的士气日益低落。
  • He tried to bolster up their morale.他尽力鼓舞他们的士气。
2 catching
adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住
  • There are those who think eczema is catching.有人就是认为湿疹会传染。
  • Enthusiasm is very catching.热情非常富有感染力。
3 aged
adj.年老的,陈年的
  • He had put on weight and aged a little.他胖了,也老点了。
  • He is aged,but his memory is still good.他已年老,然而记忆力还好。
4 enraged
使暴怒( enrage的过去式和过去分词 ); 歜; 激愤
  • I was enraged to find they had disobeyed my orders. 发现他们违抗了我的命令,我极为恼火。
  • The judge was enraged and stroke the table for several times. 大法官被气得连连拍案。
5 straightforward
adj.正直的,坦率的;易懂的,简单的
  • A straightforward talk is better than a flowery speech.巧言不如直说。
  • I must insist on your giving me a straightforward answer.我一定要你给我一个直截了当的回答。
6 psychology
n.心理,心理学,心理状态
  • She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
  • He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
7 therapeutic
adj.治疗的,起治疗作用的;对身心健康有益的
  • Therapeutic measures were selected to fit the patient.选择治疗措施以适应病人的需要。
  • When I was sad,music had a therapeutic effect.我悲伤的时候,音乐有治疗效力。
8 lighting
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光
  • The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
  • The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
标签: 名著
学英语单词
Ambot
ancestim
apoplexy involving the hollow organs
arguablest
ATPR
aural polyp
Cantillana
capeman
cartonfuls
cash donation
chlorantraniliprole
Cinzas, R.das
circulation failure
climatotherapy
columinescence effect
craniopharyngioma
cut them out
deoxyadenosine moniphosphate
derigueur
detorting
division center
encortin
English saddle
escape speed
exultingly
facultyman
femtocells
fibre cross-talk
flight line of aerial photography
flushing rubefaction
fps
gearing oil sprayer
harira
have a shy at something
hold sb in honor
Hopkinson yoke
Huon River
Hylobatidae
incremental cost
interpenetrative
interwinding backbone
iothalamates
joint with single butt strap
junk financing
keep off the spot
key brick
letter boxes
lido di roma (lido di ostia)
lilyturfs
lytropic liquid crystals
magnox
main class
manahawkin
march order
mosquito boat
MTAU
mtpa
natural model
non-linear field theorv
novatophan
off-axis distribution
overhaulings
packet radio
percentage uncertainty
pezzolis
plafibride
planariids
propeller shaft turning wrench
reconstructive surgeries
resliced
resplendencies
resulting tide
ring groove carbon remover
rock blasting
roseal
rotating-loop antenna
SAL (symbolic assembly language)
Samara River
Sargent
self love
sensitive thermometer
set-point
simavastatin
SMA-60
solventless coil
sovok
spacelike line
steel-lined wire winding channel
strum plate
sudoxicam
suicidal ideation
syndactylous
tendotransplantatio periostealis
thrust pressure
thunderegg
torch oil gun
tornadocane
traumatise
ultrared heating
violinophone
viral rubella
wilhelm eduard webers