时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

2012年职称英语理工类语法复习:主谓一致  主谓一致 


  常出现在主谓部分倒装结构中; 
  常出现主语有定语从句或其他修饰的结构中; 
  常出现关系代词作主语的定语从句中; 
  1.以一s结尾的名词的主谓一致 
  学科名词构词单复专有名词 
  2.用and连接的名词或代词作主语 
  意义上是两个人、物、概念(复数)例如:Jack and Tom 
  意义上是同一个人、物、概念(单数) 
  each……and each……(单数)every……and every……(单数) 
  3.集合名词的主谓一致 
  许多个体(复数)一个整体(单数) 
  audience class committee family 
  group team tribe congress 
  4.people;police;militia;cattle;poultry等复数意义名词作主语(复数) 
  5.the+adj.表一类人的主谓一致(复数) 
  6.临近原则 
  not only......but also......;not......but...... 
either……or……;neither……nor……:……or…… 
  7.A aswell as B(A:主语B:附加成分)谓语的数不受附加成分的影响aswell as;asmuch as;rather than;mole than;no less than;such as;together with;along with;accompanied by;but;except;including;with 
  8.表示时间、重量、价值、长度、面积、体积、容积等度量的复数名词短语作主语(单数) 
  9.动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句作主语时的主谓一致单数(单数) 
  1o.定语从句中的主谓一致,谓语的数要与先行词一致 
  one of the boys who/only one of the boys who 
  某些固定结构中谓语的数: 
  a number of+可数名词复数谓语用复数 
  the number of+可数名词复数谓语用单数 
  an amount of+不可数名词谓语用单数 
  the amount of+不可数名词谓语用单数 
  the majority of+可数名词复数谓语用复数 
  a great many+可数名词复数谓语用复数 
  many a+可数名词单数谓语用单数 
  more than one+可数名词单数谓语用单数 
  one and a half+可数名词复数谓语用单数 
  each/every+可数名词单数谓语用单数 
  neither/either of+可数名词复数谓语用单数 
  the greater part of 
  a large proportion of 
  5o%of 
  one third ofplenty ofthe rest of 
  谓语的数与of后面的名词一致 

标签: 职称英语
学英语单词
Aegeriidae
alarm bell
alcoholic mass
all-around loading
and therefore
antifriction ball bearing
art cinema
arthroscopes
atrio-ventricular ring
bacteriological examination
bangin
Bilipac
binary insertion sort
bitumen-insulated wire
blast shock wave pressure
bluto
Boswellian
Botevgrad
bread wrapper
bull-nose stretcher
CCALI
cement setting
chinoiseries
cicatricial trachoma
compound arbitrage
consignment agency
correlation echo sounder processor
coxie
cutaway shot
dAlembert inertial force
deemphasized
determinable interest
dick conche
dovetail copacitor
Dunmow flitch
E. G. Marshall
echo ranging
Elatia
eye MDs
fanfold paper
feature code menu
fedtschenkoana
feed up (with)
feeding floors
form class volume table
full auto-bonding
funerally
galgate
glass-toppeds
grave-digging
hemping
human factors engineering
hunger swelling
infantile genitalia
internal standard
irreducible invariant subgroup
leakage method
leptobryum pyriforme
liman kati
low-speed agitator
making out
manual acting
McCutchenville
molybdenum dioxydichloride
Moraceae
myelolipomas
NAVAEROMEDRSCHLAB
non-core
non-stocked land
not make head or tail of
obsessive-compulsive
on-site reprocessing
orthohexagonal axis
passion-flowers
photosurface
pilot operated directional control valve
pogo-stick
polarization by reflection
portable belt conveyor
Pseudoraphis
pseudosulum
Quai
reinforced casting
rotor ground
Rānipur
salicylosalicylic acid
soldering flux paste
steam fitting
straight-line link motion
suction branch
sulmona
superfine grain developer
Terrinches
tetranucleotialase
township enterprises
trepanning
unconsiderance
under false pretenses
varec
warhead-booster
Wrockwardine
zero density