时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

2012年职称英语理工类语法复习:主谓一致  主谓一致 


  常出现在主谓部分倒装结构中; 
  常出现主语有定语从句或其他修饰的结构中; 
  常出现关系代词作主语的定语从句中; 
  1.以一s结尾的名词的主谓一致 
  学科名词构词单复专有名词 
  2.用and连接的名词或代词作主语 
  意义上是两个人、物、概念(复数)例如:Jack and Tom 
  意义上是同一个人、物、概念(单数) 
  each……and each……(单数)every……and every……(单数) 
  3.集合名词的主谓一致 
  许多个体(复数)一个整体(单数) 
  audience class committee family 
  group team tribe congress 
  4.people;police;militia;cattle;poultry等复数意义名词作主语(复数) 
  5.the+adj.表一类人的主谓一致(复数) 
  6.临近原则 
  not only......but also......;not......but...... 
either……or……;neither……nor……:……or…… 
  7.A aswell as B(A:主语B:附加成分)谓语的数不受附加成分的影响aswell as;asmuch as;rather than;mole than;no less than;such as;together with;along with;accompanied by;but;except;including;with 
  8.表示时间、重量、价值、长度、面积、体积、容积等度量的复数名词短语作主语(单数) 
  9.动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句作主语时的主谓一致单数(单数) 
  1o.定语从句中的主谓一致,谓语的数要与先行词一致 
  one of the boys who/only one of the boys who 
  某些固定结构中谓语的数: 
  a number of+可数名词复数谓语用复数 
  the number of+可数名词复数谓语用单数 
  an amount of+不可数名词谓语用单数 
  the amount of+不可数名词谓语用单数 
  the majority of+可数名词复数谓语用复数 
  a great many+可数名词复数谓语用复数 
  many a+可数名词单数谓语用单数 
  more than one+可数名词单数谓语用单数 
  one and a half+可数名词复数谓语用单数 
  each/every+可数名词单数谓语用单数 
  neither/either of+可数名词复数谓语用单数 
  the greater part of 
  a large proportion of 
  5o%of 
  one third ofplenty ofthe rest of 
  谓语的数与of后面的名词一致 

标签: 职称英语
学英语单词
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