时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   比如Chuck第一次来中国,下飞机后,负责接待他的东北某大学英语系陈老师说:您刚到,我们吃点饭吧。我们要点Chinese dumpling(饺子)和Chinese beancurd(豆腐),您看可以吗?Chuck以前从未听说过这两种东西,但出于好奇,就说可以,结果饭菜端上来一看,原来就是ravioli(饺子,来自意大利语)和tofu(豆腐,来自日语)。Chuck当时心里暗想,这两种东西,国际上早已经有通用的说法(ravioli和tofu),他们中国人为什么还要用那种生僻的说法呢?以后Chuck跟陈先生混熟了,就问他,当初你为什么不说ravioli和tofu呢?陈先生听了大吃一惊,连忙解释说,我真的不知道这两个词,而且我们的《英汉词典》上也没有这两个词。


  于是Chuck开始意识到,中国的英语教师、英语课本、甚至英语词典肯定存在问题,否则不可能发生这种事情。在中国五年的任教期间,Chuck收集了大量的Chinglish说法,从中挑选出一组最常见的,编写了上面提到的那篇长文。下面就是这些Chinglish说法,其中每行第一部分是汉语说法,第二部分是Chinglish说法,第三部分则是英语的标准说法。
  ① 欢迎你到... ② welcome you to ... ③ welcome to ...
  ① 永远记住你 ② remember you forever ③ always remember you(没有人能活到forever)
  ① 祝你有个... ② wish you have a ... ③ I wish you a ...
  ① 给你 ② give you ③ here you are
  ① 很喜欢... ② very like ... ③ like ... very much
  ① 黄头发 ② yellow hair ③ blond/blonde(西方人没有yellow hair的说法)
  ① 厕所 ② WC ③ men's room/women's room/restroom
  ① 真遗憾 ② it's a pity ③ that's too bad/it's a shame(it's a pity说法太老)
  ① 裤子 ② trousers ③ pants/slacks/jeans
  ① 修理 ② mend ③ fix/repair
  ① 入口 ② way in ③ entrance
  ① 出口 ② way out ③ exit(way out在口语中是crazy的意思)
  ① 勤奋 ② diligent 1 ③ hardworking/studious/conscientious
  ① 应该 ② should ③ must/shall
  ① 火锅 ② chafing 2 dish ③ hot pot
  ① 大厦 ② mansion 3 ③ center/plaza
  ① 马马虎虎 ② so-so ③ average/fair/all right/not too bad/OK(西方人很少使用so-so)
  ① 好吃 ② delicious ③ good/nice/tasty/appetizing(delicious在中国被滥用)
  ① 尽我最大努力 ② try my best ③ try/strive(try的本意就是try my best)
  ① 有名 ② famous ③ well-known/renowned/legendary/popular(famous在中国被滥用)
  ① 滑稽 ② humorous ③ funny/witty/amusing/entertaining
  ① 欺骗 ② to cheat ③ to trick/to play a joke on/to con/to deceive/to rip off
  ① 车门 ② the door of the car ③ the car's door
  ① 怎么拼? ② how to spell? ③ how do you spell?
  ① 再见 ② bye-bye ③ bye/see you/see you later/later(bye-bye有些孩子气)
  ① 玩 ② play ③ go to/do(play在中国被滥用)
  ① 面条 ② noodles ③ pasta(noodles有些孩子气)
  ① 据说 ② it is said ③ I heard/I read/I was told
  ① 等等 ② and so on ③ etc.
  ① 直到现在 ② till now ③ recently/lately/thus far
  ① 农民 ② peasant ③ farmer
  ① 宣传 ② propaganda ③ information

1 diligent
adj.勤勉的,勤奋的
  • He is the more diligent of the two boys.他是这两个男孩中较用功的一个。
  • She is diligent and keeps herself busy all the time.她真勤快,一会儿也不闲着。
2 chafing
n.皮肤发炎v.擦热(尤指皮肤)( chafe的现在分词 );擦痛;发怒;惹怒
  • My shorts were chafing my thighs. 我的短裤把大腿磨得生疼。 来自辞典例句
  • We made coffee in a chafing dish. 我们用暖锅烧咖啡。 来自辞典例句
3 mansion
n.大厦,大楼;宅第
  • The old mansion was built in 1850.这座古宅建于1850年。
  • The mansion has extensive grounds.这大厦四周的庭园广阔。
标签: 标准英语
学英语单词
Abang
After a storm comes a calm.
akkus
alteration of instrument
anticoagulating
aqua compound
archinephros
automatic data logging
barhane rug
battery railcar
be armed to the teeth
block oriented memory
building strength
buildup
cassette culture
cefaioject
cheek line
color shading
cranihaemal
dammar pine agathis sp.
deiniols
Dilaram
disfleshes
dismountable wood case
do an experiment in
dueted
dysphagia valsalviana
Engelian coefficient
even number of threads
false economy
fapa
filoreticulopodia
fractionationg column
Frazeysburg
frequency deviation
Garachico
glacial spill-way
glenoid fossae
grampss
Gusmar
handler display file
harryman
hierarchically replicated banking database
hyoscyamus nigers
hypertensinogen
image function
impregnated sleeper
in touch with
Krugzell
leucimycin
lilly-low
location of tank
meningeal branches
mesio-occlusal angle
microclinization
Mihai Bravu
minimum stable revolution
mispaid
modifier gene
nondendritic
nonreligious
norminal load
Nudge Outline
obligatory anaerobes
oil fume extractor
osmium(viii) oxide
paratitle
Pauling, Linus
petway
phagedenoma
postliminary
pressed concrete
primary jurisdiction
pump suction pressure
rainbow lorikeets
reform and open
Robine
sampling detector
segmentation control
selenogamia
self-gratulation
semi-oscillation
shoulder straps
single-end inverter
single-pass soil stabilizer
skim-coating calendering
slimmers
sporting-good
strike someone as
surface of second class
tan-vat
tern
thief
tripterygium wilfordii hk.f.var.exesum spraque et takeda
two state controller
untackle
usagists
uterine glands
wrap symbol
wrimpled
zedek
zouche