时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英语专业四级听力50篇


英语课

The Influence of Life



In the early times when human beings hunted and gathered food, they were not in control of their environment. They could only interact with their surroundings as the other lower animals did.



When they learned to make fire, however, they became capable of altering their environment. To provide themselves with fuel, they cut down trees. They also burned clearings in forests to increase the growth of grass and to provide a greater grazing area for the wild animals that human beings fed upon. This development led to farming and the domestication 1 of animals. Fire provided the means for cooking plants which had previously 2 been inedible 3.

Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level was it possible for humans to follow other pursuits such as setting up families, forming societies and founding cities.



1 domestication
n.驯养,驯化
  • The first was the domestication of animals. 第一个阶段是驯养动物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • In northwestern China, there is no evidence for endemic domestication of any animals. 在中国西北,没有任何当地动物驯化的迹象。 来自辞典例句
2 previously
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
3 inedible
adj.不能吃的,不宜食用的
  • The food was totally inedible.食物完全无法下咽。
  • These chemicals make the fruit inedible.这些化学品使这种水果不宜食用。
学英语单词
absey
accommodation bills issued
antipodal pairs
any time now
auto covariance matrix
battery heating
be void of
be-
berylco alloy
blackboard paint
Bolkhov
Brahmany
bupranolol
commercial loading
control of measuring instruments
copy hyperlink button
counter rotation
crocco-vazsonyi theorem
Crusoe, Robinson
datapoints
dry circuit contact
emergency boron injection
environment law
fabri
final repair
finalizer
Flandre-Orientale, Prov.de
get-out-of-jail-free card
goost
Gustav Ludwig Hertz
Harley-Davidson
human resource inventory
illuminated diagram switch board
importin
incomprehensions
investment goods
itchy feet
know for
Kofissiokaha
lateral lymph nodes of vena cava
lead the dance
lia
line crawl buffer
liquefied-gas vessel
lop-sidedly
magnetic electron optics
make a point clear
malleolar prominence
mohammadabad (muhammadabad)
moniliases
monochromatic light therapy
mur(mura r.)
myeloplaxoma
neighbourhood mediation committee
nominal margin
non-equilibrium microstructrue
nonsplinterable
ocean platform
octyl mercaptan
opposing vote
overhead drive press
parro
pennine glaze
phosphoro-amidate
plane rigging valve
plasma deposited cermet coating
polyphenylene thioether
Prepylorus
pulse-duration telemetering
quintana
ramified
read magnetic tape
return of equity
risk arbitrage
sahib
schismatogobius ampluvinculus
sea floor spreading theory
shar-peis
Shīr Kūh
simple cardiac hypertrophy
sir frederick ashtons
sliding-key
special processing
speckier
spinning machinery
spongy parenchyma
statistic significance
steam cut-off valve
struthiomimus
subjective quality
sue in forma pauperis
thickness modification in plate development
tripartite draft resolution
ultracentrifugal sedimentation
urbanum
useful function
vitall
vossen
waste one's words
water lancing cleaning
xeronosus
yellow cypress