时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英语专业四级听力50篇


英语课

The Influence of Life



In the early times when human beings hunted and gathered food, they were not in control of their environment. They could only interact with their surroundings as the other lower animals did.



When they learned to make fire, however, they became capable of altering their environment. To provide themselves with fuel, they cut down trees. They also burned clearings in forests to increase the growth of grass and to provide a greater grazing area for the wild animals that human beings fed upon. This development led to farming and the domestication 1 of animals. Fire provided the means for cooking plants which had previously 2 been inedible 3.

Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level was it possible for humans to follow other pursuits such as setting up families, forming societies and founding cities.



1 domestication
n.驯养,驯化
  • The first was the domestication of animals. 第一个阶段是驯养动物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • In northwestern China, there is no evidence for endemic domestication of any animals. 在中国西北,没有任何当地动物驯化的迹象。 来自辞典例句
2 previously
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
3 inedible
adj.不能吃的,不宜食用的
  • The food was totally inedible.食物完全无法下咽。
  • These chemicals make the fruit inedible.这些化学品使这种水果不宜食用。
学英语单词
acetylmuramyl-alanyl-isoglutamine
adialectal
androstadienes
anticharm
arming presses
arteriae labyrinthi
binary transfer
blind P
Bonferroni's inequality
box tipping equipment
brambell
building contracting
by some means
byerne
cantels
Cassagnabere
centerline rudder
chaotic cosmology
charles fries
chiefery
coal semi-anthracite
CRT television
culture collection
Cyprinodon
delay pilot valve
double helical gear planer
dytiscidaes
economic activity rate
electric acoustics
endothelium
european composite unit
explosive switch
fillet joint
fistulizes
fixed bar
flow routes of the meridians
fluid milk
fortytwo
full capacity utilization
Girard agent
gnosiologically
Jubulioideae
lamp trimmer
lipenan
lodge information against
low bed trailer
lubricating plug
marquisate
micadon
microminiaturise
minimum wages
miscellaneous records
Mo. , Mo
multiple-shock inlet
Myuroclada
nabim
New World leishmaniasis
nonlinear correlation
nonstress test
oesterman
orometry
orrhagogus
outside-in recording
plant operator
pluck
polyanode
power link
print line buffer address register
receiptable
recognized debt securities
relative product
resident compiler
Riemann problem
rod oscillation mechanism
Rogationtides
saladine
severe scarlet fever
sex dungeon
sound monitor
star network topology
structural focus
sue for a divorce
superabundantly
superjail
swine fever
tail buffeting
tax cost
telescopic photometer
test program package
tilting angle
to flip
to stress
topodysesthesia
trolley-bus motor
U.S.Civil Service Commission
unanalyzably
ungle
unidirectionalities
unravell
unshakeable
valve for general use
watchtowers