时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英语专业四级听力50篇


英语课

The Influence of Life



In the early times when human beings hunted and gathered food, they were not in control of their environment. They could only interact with their surroundings as the other lower animals did.



When they learned to make fire, however, they became capable of altering their environment. To provide themselves with fuel, they cut down trees. They also burned clearings in forests to increase the growth of grass and to provide a greater grazing area for the wild animals that human beings fed upon. This development led to farming and the domestication 1 of animals. Fire provided the means for cooking plants which had previously 2 been inedible 3.

Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level was it possible for humans to follow other pursuits such as setting up families, forming societies and founding cities.



1 domestication
n.驯养,驯化
  • The first was the domestication of animals. 第一个阶段是驯养动物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • In northwestern China, there is no evidence for endemic domestication of any animals. 在中国西北,没有任何当地动物驯化的迹象。 来自辞典例句
2 previously
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
3 inedible
adj.不能吃的,不宜食用的
  • The food was totally inedible.食物完全无法下咽。
  • These chemicals make the fruit inedible.这些化学品使这种水果不宜食用。
学英语单词
abstractors
acetic acid ester
air-dried lumber (air-dry lumber)
all the marbles
aloifolia
ammonium chlorotitanate
androgen binding protein
apparatus test
bunfights
butyricin
byte-code compiler
cantihook
carbon tool steel milling cutter
chain learning
classic rock
clip bin
colloquia
connecting object
crisscross-rows
cubic closet packing
cutting fuel consumption
Cyclobalanopsis blakei
Dalacine
designated value
devaties
devy
dineric
disposables
dual regular polyhedron
elderberry bush
fans out
finders keepers
first-mortgage
fluorine materials/devices
fossae longitudinalis hepatis
frankliniella schultzei
frictional reheat
fungistatically
gas-turbine with regenerator
gemmia
groundscraper
gyrus lingualis
haloenones
hay conditioning
helium permeation
heterophil antigen
housing season
ill-humoredly
intrasystem
johnsgard
JSDF
keep the fine qualities of
large amplitude shock wave
lasability
loosen up
maceo
malacological systematics
manual s/r machine
manure-bag
matrix bridge
mechanical management of respiration
megacarpa
misquoted
mixing techniques
Monterey cypress
non-breeding
odontogram
overrigid principle
pervading
plant furnishing
plicaria mujlais
power-magnifying
prearranged message code
pump for threshold value
Push-to-talk Over Cellular
Pīsh Kamar
queen's-pawn openings
quezzen
radar reflectivity
recovery capability
Scrapie virus
sounes
spipistrellus hesperuss
squaring with
SS-N-4
strongwomen
teaching contents
top bow rest
TSBB
turnover rate of funds
two-arm yoke
unaccented
unclearly
understatements
unsinewing
URTU
variation of the mean error
vestibular habituation
vulgar fraction(common fraction)
well-carriaged
Wien radiation law
X-ray activation analysis