时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英语专业四级听力50篇


英语课

The Influence of Life



In the early times when human beings hunted and gathered food, they were not in control of their environment. They could only interact with their surroundings as the other lower animals did.



When they learned to make fire, however, they became capable of altering their environment. To provide themselves with fuel, they cut down trees. They also burned clearings in forests to increase the growth of grass and to provide a greater grazing area for the wild animals that human beings fed upon. This development led to farming and the domestication 1 of animals. Fire provided the means for cooking plants which had previously 2 been inedible 3.

Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level was it possible for humans to follow other pursuits such as setting up families, forming societies and founding cities.



1 domestication
n.驯养,驯化
  • The first was the domestication of animals. 第一个阶段是驯养动物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • In northwestern China, there is no evidence for endemic domestication of any animals. 在中国西北,没有任何当地动物驯化的迹象。 来自辞典例句
2 previously
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
3 inedible
adj.不能吃的,不宜食用的
  • The food was totally inedible.食物完全无法下咽。
  • These chemicals make the fruit inedible.这些化学品使这种水果不宜食用。
学英语单词
a rousing welcome
appendiceal
appositus
asterina lobulata
bahia de cochinos
Bixaceae
bovine cysticercosis
cadence-lypso
causa causans
Claire City
clarion-ledger
co-prosperity sphere
cold stocker
couvey
cypritic steel
decompression of diving
delivery of program
dimension of a projective variety
dirty face
double layer lens
dry lute
electron-beam semiconductor amplifier
emu oil
end tipper
erythrinas
export credit on deferred payment
fill-in-the-blanks
groenlandicus
gurfish
hand-over-hand
hatch whip
Hemsleya gigantha
homoscedastic model
horizontal boring and milling machine
humourless
induction action
jolies
justacrine
lateral diagonal
light (weight) metal
lithol red r
location based service
lock-jaw
magnetic ram
medium cast iron
meteorologic oceanography
micryphantids
Milankovitch cycle
mitochondrial DNA
monolith quay wall
Naphthysine
neuschwansteins
neustadter
Oliromycin
outharbour
pancreatico-enterostomy
pandulph
parasexual hybridization
performance-enhancer
pizza woman
plinthic horizon
poly(ethylene oxide)
Połajewo
professores ordinarii
pulmonary fluid dynamics
put horns on
rationalization
rdamer
reactive hot-pressing
reticulum cell sarcoma of brain
rip through
roller towel
rope thread
rutherford back-scattering spectroscopy (rbs)
San Mamede, Sa.de
satanists
single drift flight
slacky
Somotillo
sonar beacon
spring loaded drill colter
stiff equation
stratification bedding
superimposed title
tangential velocity component
TAPSA
thermotolerance
third country national
Torekov
transregulator
turned vertical shaft
TV programme
Tyulyachi
ultrasonic pressure gauge
upwreathed
vestibulo-urethral
vibration-stopper
waste-collections
water-soluble petroleum sulfonic acid
Whiting cell
yamum