时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英语专业四级听力50篇


英语课

The Influence of Life



In the early times when human beings hunted and gathered food, they were not in control of their environment. They could only interact with their surroundings as the other lower animals did.



When they learned to make fire, however, they became capable of altering their environment. To provide themselves with fuel, they cut down trees. They also burned clearings in forests to increase the growth of grass and to provide a greater grazing area for the wild animals that human beings fed upon. This development led to farming and the domestication 1 of animals. Fire provided the means for cooking plants which had previously 2 been inedible 3.

Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level was it possible for humans to follow other pursuits such as setting up families, forming societies and founding cities.



1 domestication
n.驯养,驯化
  • The first was the domestication of animals. 第一个阶段是驯养动物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • In northwestern China, there is no evidence for endemic domestication of any animals. 在中国西北,没有任何当地动物驯化的迹象。 来自辞典例句
2 previously
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
3 inedible
adj.不能吃的,不宜食用的
  • The food was totally inedible.食物完全无法下咽。
  • These chemicals make the fruit inedible.这些化学品使这种水果不宜食用。
学英语单词
actinohivin
adamsville
adrenal syphilis
allegedly
already
anisognathous
antibike
at someone's disposal
baching
ballistic method
basic orifice factor
brake rubber plate
braverman
broxbournes
bucketeer
calshot
chattels lien
contemporaries
corporation
Cozzano
cumulative damage
current generating
Darren
detecters
dialoguing
downstream heat exchanger
dypingite
expected frequency
ferus
flow-and-plunge structure
foreign Foreign Trade Arbitration Committee
gold-worker
guide-vane
hapalosiphon luteolus
have sth. pat
hydroberberine
Hübingen
immune infertility
indecent liberty
integral of time multiplied by the error criterion
Kasukawa
ladder winch
lamenesses
lay to heart
light dimmer
light fission fragments
lime chlorosis
liquor trinitrini
love for
Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle
Marowijne, Dist.
mechanical hydraulic control
metastable molecule
Montanism
natural oscillation frequency
negative resistance diode
nisbets
orthomyxovirus
patience on a monument
pesach
phitosite
pilot subcarrier
pre-lingually deaf
President John Adams
primadonna
print-runs
process computer rwm
producible oil index
psychiatric condition
pulsed ion chamber
ralphson
rattel
recent progress
Rhododendron ciliipes
rotor wake
sample collector
self-flocculation
single-piece barge-launched jacket
sod disease
software mapping
special debit column
storey houses
strand tapered anchorage
straw floor mat
subpulpalis
sufferent
taxameter
tectonic upwarping
telescoping mast
tempetes
thallous selenide
thermal-excitation energy
thourough
transalodolase
tunnel conduction
type-printed telegraphy
unidirectional winding
Vagoprol
vasiljevic
vulcanised butyl rubber
wildlife sanctuary
Wirathu