时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:阅读空间


英语课

 托福听力中语调有哪些含义呢?考生们除了在平时练习中扎实基础知识以外,还应该掌握一些听力技巧。比如说每句读完句语气就代表多重含义,接下来就为大家揭晓这多重含义!


  1.选择疑问句的语调主要有两种:
  在说话人所说的几个选项中选择时,前面的选择事项用升调,最后一项用降调,中间的连接词如or等用平调。例如:
  Is your car ↗blue, ↗green or red?↘
  Do you go there by bus↗ or by taxi?↘
  如果说话人还有其他选择没说出来,那么几项选择都用升调。例如:
  Is your car ↗blue, ↗green or red?↗
  Do you go there by bus↗ or by taxi?↗
  2.有些一般疑问句的句式读作降调,实际上表示感叹。
  如:Hasn't she grown! (↙)这句话实则表示:她成长得多快!
  请看下面的试题:
  M: Wasn't Sam's speech 2 great! (↙)
  W: Are you serious 3?
  Q: What does the man say about Sam's speech?
  (A) Sam's speech wasn't great, was 1 it?
  (B) Sam's speech was great, wasn't it?
  (C) Sam gave 4 a serious speech。
  (D) Sam was not serious。
  男人所表达的意思是啥?其实是对Sam发言之精彩发表感叹,也就是B选项。
  3.有些一般疑问句句式也不需要回答,其功能也相当于陈述句,但肯定结构表否定。
  否定结构表肯定,而且传递了说话人浓烈的情绪。如:
  W: Haven't you got 5 anything better to do? (↗)
  M: Ok, Mum, I'll turn off 6 the TV and begin to do my homework。
  显然,妈妈的意思是责备儿子不应该看电视,而应该做比看电视更有益的事——也就是说,妈妈认为儿子有更好的事可做。而对话中,儿子当然也明白妈妈的意思,因此说要关掉电视,开始做功课。

1 was
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
2 speech
n.讲话,演说
  • I did not lose a word of his speech.他的演说我没有听漏一个字。
  • We were listening in to the Prime Minister's speech.我们正在收音机旁听首相的广播演说。
3 serious
adj.认真的,严肃的,重大的,严重的
  • You know I am serious.你知道我是认真的。
  • He is a serious boy.他是个严肃的孩子。
4 gave
vbl.(give的过去式)给予,产生,发表
  • He asked for money and I gave him some.他要钱,我给了他一些。
  • I gave you a map so you wouldn't get lost. 我给你一张地图,这样你就不会迷路了。
5 got
v.(get的过去式)得到,猜到,明白
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
6 off
adj.远的;休假的,空闲的;adv.走开,出发,隔断;prep.离开,脱落,在...之外
  • You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
  • I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。
标签: 托福
学英语单词
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase
A. O. A.
abrasive grain
acidology
adphen
alpha-oestradiol
angakok
annual inflation rate
articularly
bacillus cloacae jordan b.zeae (burril) comes
bestestestest
bill collection
bipoiar taxis
black edging
blimming
bocas
buxuss
C. of C.
Caistor
Camellia acuticalyx
cann't
cantilever beam impact tester
cathode drop
cheq.
contredances
Corydalis trifoliata
cotton blushing
cotton tie
crosshead-pin
designator storage word
destruens mole
dispersed record
domain name system poisoning
driveabilities
drowned in
ellipsoid resonator
engine piston
esthiomenous
eulogious
experimental safety vehicle
folk-memories
g-sharp
gage location
gangliolytic
generate income
Grace City
gram force
groundwater
guide strip
highest-profile
hong kong identity card
hybrid transformer array
ice shove
imidie acid
initial mark up
innocenter
joyeusity
leconotide
limited information instrumental variables
line scanning waveform distortion
log charging
main products
make-up oil
mean-value theorem
microcide
modcom
module interconnection language
multichine
multinomial trials
net outflow of fund
one-dimensional structure
operating reports
ovc
parallel work flow
pelvicephalograph
placental
racewear
recontextualizing
regenerative detection
rehearing
reticulated tortrix
ribbon grass
robshaw
rotatory drier
sea notch
second c/d
self dual circuit
shearing wave
slow-down ions
sodium bromoiridite
spend ... on
support screw cap
sympathisers
Sysmä
teletels
ultraintuitionists
unitarded
upstream monopoist
uralloy
uranium(iii) sulfide
vertebrate palaeontology
yudofsky