时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

5. 已知观点的例子可以略读


    阅读中,如果已经知道作者举例的目的,即用这个例子来说明某个理论,解决某个问题或者证实某个观点,那么这个例子我们就可以略读。考生必须明白,考点往往不是考例子本身,而是它的目的和作用。


9 America’s injured workers could sue for damages in a court of law, but they still faced a number of tough legal barriers. For example, employees had to prove that their injuries directly resulted from employer negligence 1 and that they themselves were ignorant about potential hazards in the workplace. (2002.12 CET6 Passage Two)


译文:美国的受伤工人可以诉之法院要求赔偿金,但是他们仍需面对重重法律障碍。比如,工人必须证明他们所受的伤是直接由老板的疏忽引起的,而他们自己对工作场所潜在的危险一无所知。


10 Researchers who are unfamiliar 2 with the cultural and ethnic 3 groups they are studying must take extra precautions to shed any biases 4 they bring with them from their own culture. For example, they must make sure they construct measures that are meaningful for each of the cultural or ethnic minority groups being studied. (2002.6 CET6 Passage One)


译文:对正在研究的文化和种族不熟悉的研究人员必须格外警惕,以免搀杂进他们自己文化的偏见。比如,他们必须确保所创立的标准对每一个正在被研究的文化或少数民族有意义。



1 negligence
n.疏忽,玩忽,粗心大意
  • They charged him with negligence of duty.他们指责他玩忽职守。
  • The traffic accident was allegedly due to negligence.这次车祸据说是由于疏忽造成的。
2 unfamiliar
adj.陌生的,不熟悉的
  • I am unfamiliar with the place and the people here.我在这儿人地生疏。
  • The man seemed unfamiliar to me.这人很面生。
3 ethnic
adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的
  • This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
  • The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。
4 biases
偏见( bias的名词复数 ); 偏爱; 特殊能力; 斜纹
  • Stereotypes represent designer or researcher biases and assumptions, rather than factual data. 它代表设计师或者研究者的偏见和假设,而不是实际的数据。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
  • The net effect of biases on international comparisons is easily summarized. 偏差对国际比较的基本影响容易概括。
学英语单词
254
adscript
ailuropodine
almost surely convergent
anomala hoplocosmeta
Banswada
barrueco
bending relief
blood murmur
blowm
breast pockets
brood-capsules
cairngorn(stone)
cardinal line
catch sb in the act
chancelloriids
chemical gauging
Chemungian stage
Chinese menu
co-head
command reentry
creditor's journal
data sorting system
degree-holders
diacetyl-carbinol
dodecan
dorics
double heterojunction diode
ento-subtilysin
epidermabrasion
euonymus bockii loes.
fast interline non-activate automatic control (finac)
filamentary
fret work
frighter
frodi
fudginess
genus Chelone
gittin
gomashta
half log haversine formula
handle with care
high energy rig
hot extruding die
Hrvatislav
human immunodeficiency viruses
industrial bond
initial algebra
intratrabecular
kerose
kokosh cake
lactamides
law calf
maconnais
Mahonia fortumei Mouill.
marginal efficiency of investment
market economy country
Massieville
metasomatic rock
Mokau
molybdenum nickel magnesium chilled iron roll
Monroeism
mouth breathers
NC style tool joint
negative picture
net monetary deficit
nom rock ratio
nonaerospace
nonboom
nuruls
nuts
peritomize
pikeville
Polemonium liniflorum
porous circle
pre-packagings
precuring adhesives
preoxa
prev
psychrometric regulator
pulse-control system
rebottles
Reunioneses
roundabout traffic
scandalmongering
Sebdou
sector characteristic curve
spermatocide
sphaer(o)-
statics of fluid
sweeping back
synchroresolver
syphilology
To. L. R.
two-on-two
unguiculatus
us oe
valeramides
vascular skeletion
war mineral
wheremid
width of cut