时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

5. 已知观点的例子可以略读


    阅读中,如果已经知道作者举例的目的,即用这个例子来说明某个理论,解决某个问题或者证实某个观点,那么这个例子我们就可以略读。考生必须明白,考点往往不是考例子本身,而是它的目的和作用。


9 America’s injured workers could sue for damages in a court of law, but they still faced a number of tough legal barriers. For example, employees had to prove that their injuries directly resulted from employer negligence 1 and that they themselves were ignorant about potential hazards in the workplace. (2002.12 CET6 Passage Two)


译文:美国的受伤工人可以诉之法院要求赔偿金,但是他们仍需面对重重法律障碍。比如,工人必须证明他们所受的伤是直接由老板的疏忽引起的,而他们自己对工作场所潜在的危险一无所知。


10 Researchers who are unfamiliar 2 with the cultural and ethnic 3 groups they are studying must take extra precautions to shed any biases 4 they bring with them from their own culture. For example, they must make sure they construct measures that are meaningful for each of the cultural or ethnic minority groups being studied. (2002.6 CET6 Passage One)


译文:对正在研究的文化和种族不熟悉的研究人员必须格外警惕,以免搀杂进他们自己文化的偏见。比如,他们必须确保所创立的标准对每一个正在被研究的文化或少数民族有意义。



1 negligence
n.疏忽,玩忽,粗心大意
  • They charged him with negligence of duty.他们指责他玩忽职守。
  • The traffic accident was allegedly due to negligence.这次车祸据说是由于疏忽造成的。
2 unfamiliar
adj.陌生的,不熟悉的
  • I am unfamiliar with the place and the people here.我在这儿人地生疏。
  • The man seemed unfamiliar to me.这人很面生。
3 ethnic
adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的
  • This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
  • The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。
4 biases
偏见( bias的名词复数 ); 偏爱; 特殊能力; 斜纹
  • Stereotypes represent designer or researcher biases and assumptions, rather than factual data. 它代表设计师或者研究者的偏见和假设,而不是实际的数据。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
  • The net effect of biases on international comparisons is easily summarized. 偏差对国际比较的基本影响容易概括。
学英语单词
1st brain ventricle
abandonly
Actinidia arisanensis
acylglycerophosphoglycerol
ad respondendum
Agathis dammara
agonizin'
algarite
alica
analytically pure agent
assuagers
asymmetry of object
bad-mouth her
big sunflower r.
chromsol
confined water head
cotoneaster horizontaliss
cross ruling screen
curlicue
direct steam heating system
directed economy
divulgeable
Doppler sonar transducer
drg assigned date/time
duplex communication system
economic constitution
enantioenriches
eyepiece assembly
foramen mastoideum
generated ranging
glaciology of the sea
Google Kingsoft PowerWord
graded fiber
graticule intersections
hairpiece
Hellenized
hosehead
hydroful
hyperbaropathia
i-merred
imposed upon
infore
instruction-fetch
jumping for joy
ketonic decomposition
Malton
manchegoes
Manhattan distance
maximal phase
mental image
Message-Oriented Text Interchange System
misconduct
mobilizing
monodromia
mountain side
multiroll beater refiner
Ngweze
nhu
night-gowns
nisewurt
nomadise
non-cellulosic series membrane
nonmarxists
normaliens
Nāgrājrānpur
officership
open timbering
optical microscopic structure inspection
parasympathol
Pasig River
pastory
performance-wise
Pleioblastus wuyishanensis
plesauntly
pneumatograp
porcelain furnace
post-traumatic stress disorder
primary attachment
prospective issuer
ramus volaris superficialis
reticunassa fuscolineata
rocker gear
ropperite (ferroan tephroite)
rozens
schussele
semantic move
sleep like a baby
span life
stereoscopic cultivate
temple-goer
terracing
three-layer half bearing
throw down one's brief
time limit for filing claims
torque regulator
true metacenter
UKP
Ulster Defence Regiment
underhung balanced rudder
water oven
whatnot
yays