时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

5. 已知观点的例子可以略读


    阅读中,如果已经知道作者举例的目的,即用这个例子来说明某个理论,解决某个问题或者证实某个观点,那么这个例子我们就可以略读。考生必须明白,考点往往不是考例子本身,而是它的目的和作用。


例9 America’s injured workers could sue for damages in a court of law, but they still faced a number of tough legal barriers. For example, employees had to prove that their injuries directly resulted from employer negligence 1 and that they themselves were ignorant about potential hazards in the workplace. (2002.12 CET6 Passage Two)


译文:美国的受伤工人可以诉之法院要求赔偿金,但是他们仍需面对重重法律障碍。比如,工人必须证明他们所受的伤是直接由老板的疏忽引起的,而他们自己对工作场所潜在的危险一无所知。


例10 Researchers who are unfamiliar 2 with the cultural and ethnic 3 groups they are studying must take extra precautions to shed any biases 4 they bring with them from their own culture. For example, they must make sure they construct measures that are meaningful for each of the cultural or ethnic minority groups being studied. (2002.6 CET6 Passage One)


译文:对正在研究的文化和种族不熟悉的研究人员必须格外警惕,以免搀杂进他们自己文化的偏见。比如,他们必须确保所创立的标准对每一个正在被研究的文化或少数民族有意义。



1 negligence
n.疏忽,玩忽,粗心大意
  • They charged him with negligence of duty.他们指责他玩忽职守。
  • The traffic accident was allegedly due to negligence.这次车祸据说是由于疏忽造成的。
2 unfamiliar
adj.陌生的,不熟悉的
  • I am unfamiliar with the place and the people here.我在这儿人地生疏。
  • The man seemed unfamiliar to me.这人很面生。
3 ethnic
adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的
  • This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
  • The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。
4 biases
偏见( bias的名词复数 ); 偏爱; 特殊能力; 斜纹
  • Stereotypes represent designer or researcher biases and assumptions, rather than factual data. 它代表设计师或者研究者的偏见和假设,而不是实际的数据。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
  • The net effect of biases on international comparisons is easily summarized. 偏差对国际比较的基本影响容易概括。
学英语单词
Aichwald
alumino-silicate
aneusomy
animal pharmacology
annums
Anodendron howii
anti-symmetric law
arsino-
audit working sheet
bankskuta
bartmanns
be next of kin
Beechburg
bifunctional catalyst
blackmailable
boquillas
bricklayer's cleaver
cab signal control system
callionymus filamentosus
Casper Milquetoast
center line of fluid flow
chemical structure
clinical physiology
coffyn
covenant running with the land
cryptoxanthin
csonka
dead as a herring
decute
dendritic gathering system
dolomedes raptor
doughnut factory, doughnut foundry,doughnut house,doughnut joint
electric grinding machine
electrical plug
Endopancrine
exercise equipment
final set
Galium exile
Gardenia augusta
genus Coptis
hierarchical system
high pressure pipe flange
holyhedron
How are you doing?
hypertension relieving pills
ignition by compression
incompetences
inkwash
inquisition procedure
instore-pack
interventralis
jet of water
laser cutting machine
Lenggor, Sungai
lepes
lesch
Lime Village
maid child
main points of new planned system
Manglietia pachyphylla
moulded-in-stress
multiinjector
muriaficus
Nanlicha
natchitoches
number of holes
ochrolite
oryctologic
ossa interparietale
Ouessant
ourilandia
pediatrician
predominant position
pressure viscosity coefficient
probate court
producing platform
pulse echo fault locator
quail-pipe
reducing prower
sagaris
sea of gates
semen amygdali amarae
signal number
special staff
specific steam consumption
steel-making
stepelle
stiffness tester
Sumony
super-gentrification
supervision of stowing dangerous goods
suspension dredger
São Bento do Sul
trachyandesite(trachyteandesite)
turtlenecks
ullmannites
Uralist
versatile digital analyser
vv. arciformes
wine-waiters
xinomavro
Zaanan