时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

6. 旧观点或者作者摒弃的观点可以略读


常见的观点对比型短文是先提出传统观点或常人观点,而后强烈转折,亮出新颖观点或作者不同寻常的想法。这就是所谓的“欲扬先抑”,“欲抑先扬”,起伏跌宕,一波三折,这样才能显出文采。但是这些传统的观点不是文章的重心,通常不会命题,所以可以略读。


11 For years, doctors advised their patients that the only thing taking multivitamins does is give them expensive urine (尿). After all, true vitamin deficiencies are practically unheard of in industrialized countries. Now it seems those doctors may have been wrong. The results of a growing number of studies suggest that even a modest vitamin shortfall can be harmful to your health. (2003.12 CET6 Passage One)


译文:多年以来,医生给予病人的建议是,服用多种维生素的惟一结果是价格昂贵的药品在尿液里排出。毕竟在工业化国家几乎没听说过真正的维生素缺乏症。现在看来,那些医生可能错了。越来越多的研究结果表明,甚至少量的维生素缺乏也可能损害身体健康。


12 In the past, only the earnings 1 and financial prospects 2 of the man counted in the marriage decision. Now, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. (2003.12 CET6 Passage Two)


译文:过去,在婚姻选择时唯一起作用的是男性的收入和经济前景。然而现在女性的挣钱能力可以使她作为婚姻伴侣,更富有魅力。

CET考试的阅读理解在考查考生对阅读的领悟力的同时,又对阅读速度有较高的要求。略读技巧就是基于这样的考虑。但是,一切技巧都不是绝对的,不能生搬硬套。比如上文讲到已知观点的例子可以略读,有时候如果例子中蕴涵了考点,像例子本身使用了比较,或者涉及作者的态度,还是有可能出题的。这也就是告诉我们,考生应当在做题的过程中去体会揣摩这些技巧,将它们融会贯通,才能在考试时运用自如,得心应手。

1 earnings
n.工资收人;利润,利益,所得
  • That old man lives on the earnings of his daughter.那个老人靠他女儿的收入维持生活。
  • Last year there was a 20% decrease in his earnings.去年他的收入减少了20%。
2 prospects
n.希望,前途(恒为复数)
  • There is a mood of pessimism in the company about future job prospects. 公司中有一种对工作前景悲观的情绪。
  • They are less sanguine about the company's long-term prospects. 他们对公司的远景不那么乐观。
学英语单词
a clock
abacarus similisagitta
African sleeping sickness
air pollution control act
algol type eclipsing binary
antineuritic value
arm bracket for wood flyback
balance vacuum
bat caves
bearing in mind
black frost
chartale
commode
controllable variables
Cotoneaster apiculatus
credit investigation
cross country
cumulative oil production
Dasypodidae
daylight lamp starter
de-alate
de-ices
El Divisadero
elastic effect
emphysematous cholecystitis
engine-room emergency bilge inlet
enter into a bond with
eschericbia
Eurotext
farad(F)
fetch-execute cycle
frequency of stripping cathodes
friction heat
general accessibility
general licence agreement
glei alluvial brown soil
Gordian knots
guerie
herd immunity
High-Churchmanship
homocomplexes
hsp40
Init. & Ref.
innerst
interaction index
internal caliber gauge
jack-in-the-pulpit
joint confidence ellipse
karneol (carnelian)
krystkowiak
kuril island arc
laughing loudly
Lawes, Lewis Edward
library architecture
linkage initial value
lower cloud
magistratically
Mallotus repandus
mar-ried
mesobiladiene
Nagualism
no-fuse breaker
nominal mass of drill pipe
nuclear fuel reprocessing plant
oilmen
optical pulse propagation
pachydermatous
palaeochannels
Palmgren
pan de azucar
part time job
patently
pathologically
personalization of check
plastic film covered wire
Platveld
Plicae peritonei
position scale
preonset
pues
quench allov steel
Reynard
roysterous
schop
shelter foot
short-period price
sinnotts
smallest sample value
solen gordonis
special survey of inert gas system
spectatings
steam forging hammer
stretch former
tang poetry
train control whistle
tsdf
unharmonic
waits upon
war damage contribution
white night
whitmanite
zinc sulphide ceramics