时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   名词复数的不规则变化:单复同形、集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数、以s结尾,仍为单数的名词等。


  1)child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teeth
  mouse---miceman---men woman---women注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其 复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
  如: an Englishman,two Englishmen 1. 但German不是合成词,故 复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。
  2)单复同形如:
  deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese
  li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法 郎等都有复数形式。如:
  a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
  3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
  如: peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但 可以说
  a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,t he French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。
  如: The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
  4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:
  a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。
  b. news 是不可数名词。
  c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。
  The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
  d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。
  "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
  一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。
  5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜)trousers,clothes
  若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双);suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
  6) 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼

1 Englishmen
n.英国人;英格兰(男)人,英国(男)人( Englishman的名词复数 );英国人的家就是他的城堡(意即一个人的家是安全的私人场所)
  • Few Englishmen wear frock coats now.They went out years ago. 现在,英国人很少穿大礼服了,大礼服在多年以前就不时兴了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • During the disturbance which followed, three Englishmen were hurt. 在接下来的骚乱中,3名英国人受伤。 来自辞典例句
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
-stele
a shredder
aminopropyl transferase
analog visibility computer
anvil chip
area eruption
Ban Ta Mun
bank grading
Blessig
bog road
bolt in single shear
burmester point-pair
carunculae
cast a spell over
Chilian wine
chromatophil(e)
clearance lenkage
collateral acceptance
computer aided ship design
convergence in mean square
core steel
counterphobe
cyclic permuted code unit distance code
day loan
dc tripping
design improvement program
differential cross
Drugdoc
duodecimoes
dynamic viewing
Elatostema viridicaule
engine air temperature alarm circuit
epilogued
equilibrium of sales and purchases
Euryspirifer
factor factor relation
flexible standard budget
float viscosity
geosim model
GM_had-better
hold on like a limpet
horsemeat
interim expense
IRD
jaw-like arm staking machine
john venns
kayhans
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Kirchhoff summation migration
krupa
leimbach
lost someone
lydyate
mat fracture
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mhoes
micro-electronic device
microperforated
Mpika
muscatels
neognostic
neoplatonic school
new ks magnet steel
noise cancel adjustment
non-destructive inspection(ndi)
object of medical aesthetics
obligatory selective operator
operand cache
or not gate
oxydendrum arboreums
Phylloceratitina
pipe gripper
play ground
plush copper ore (chalcotrichite)
precandidates
pressure vaporizer lamp
Ragusa
randys
rational lot
recess phase
reconnoitrers
remotely piloted mini-blimp
retrocyclins
revolving drum drier
Russian dandelion
schroedinger equation
secodihydrocastoramine
secondary console
self monitoring system
Sermoneta
siding of beam
stomach inspection turntable
terminal axial-tag terminal
thapsic acid
theme parks
towas
trachelosyringorrhaphy
TV tower
Ust-Ilimsk
wihs
zoothera dauma hancii