时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   名词复数的不规则变化:单复同形、集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数、以s结尾,仍为单数的名词等。


  1)child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teeth
  mouse---miceman---men woman---women注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其 复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
  如: an Englishman,two Englishmen 1. 但German不是合成词,故 复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。
  2)单复同形如:
  deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese
  li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法 郎等都有复数形式。如:
  a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
  3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
  如: peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但 可以说
  a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,t he French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。
  如: The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
  4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:
  a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。
  b. news 是不可数名词。
  c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。
  The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
  d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。
  "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
  一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。
  5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜)trousers,clothes
  若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双);suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
  6) 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼

1 Englishmen
n.英国人;英格兰(男)人,英国(男)人( Englishman的名词复数 );英国人的家就是他的城堡(意即一个人的家是安全的私人场所)
  • Few Englishmen wear frock coats now.They went out years ago. 现在,英国人很少穿大礼服了,大礼服在多年以前就不时兴了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • During the disturbance which followed, three Englishmen were hurt. 在接下来的骚乱中,3名英国人受伤。 来自辞典例句
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
'Uiha I.
agricultural technique level
alumoklyuchevskite
amount of effect
antiskating
arranged marriage
assignment of with preference
automotive type steering
basis of credit
battery log
biophytes
business profit tax
carrion-eater
centre of sphere
Cirsiums
clackdish
conjure man
continuous cell recycle reactor
corrosion surface
decremented
elbow in the hawse
equal-energy white
Euromarkets
evacuation slide
family lutjanidaes
fan-coil unit with single coil
fore work district for power supply
Frank Cooper
fraser i. (great sandy i.)
frivolist
Fubromegan
genus Fagopyrum
genus lobotess
Grampus griseus
gunzenhausers
handshakers
have it all over
hectoringly
hokiang
imperial examination system
in an ill hour
increment of a function
inner rotor
insurance quote
intercostal member
Jija Sarai
keep pace
Kingsnorth
large-angle grain boundary
lay down the line on
lazzo
liability and asset
loading survey
marketing strategy simulation
markys
minor repairs
modern agriculture
momentum force
monocompartmental
Much water run by the mill that the miller knows not of.
musaji
mx.
nanogranules
nassims
nebularization
neutrocytosis
nongelatinized
normal hexane
Nīra R.
occasionless
on sb.'s behalf
parasitic absorber
parasitic uveitis
Pedicularis dissectifolia
phylloquinone
plasma hyperviscosity syndrome
platanus occidentaliss
primary limits
pyoes
return vehicle
route locking section
running of an engine
screw compressor clamp
sectional flight conveyer
shucked shellfish
source of electric supply
spherical steel containment
spiriform
standardized function
terms of address
trade negotiations
tray rolling-cutting machine
truck farmings
Tuath, Loch
unnikrishnan
valley-plain terrace
vertical dike
Volstruisfontein
western movie
wool classer
workstation
yarn count balance