时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   名词复数的不规则变化:单复同形、集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数、以s结尾,仍为单数的名词等。


  1)child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teeth
  mouse---miceman---men woman---women注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其 复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
  如: an Englishman,two Englishmen 1. 但German不是合成词,故 复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。
  2)单复同形如:
  deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese
  li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法 郎等都有复数形式。如:
  a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
  3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
  如: peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但 可以说
  a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,t he French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。
  如: The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
  4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:
  a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。
  b. news 是不可数名词。
  c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。
  The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
  d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。
  "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
  一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。
  5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜)trousers,clothes
  若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双);suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
  6) 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼

1 Englishmen
n.英国人;英格兰(男)人,英国(男)人( Englishman的名词复数 );英国人的家就是他的城堡(意即一个人的家是安全的私人场所)
  • Few Englishmen wear frock coats now.They went out years ago. 现在,英国人很少穿大礼服了,大礼服在多年以前就不时兴了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • During the disturbance which followed, three Englishmen were hurt. 在接下来的骚乱中,3名英国人受伤。 来自辞典例句
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
-terries
abaya
account of finance
adjustable-range thermometer
apertometer
apoB-48
arrowhead clasp
astronesthes lucifer
barnyards
base stripe
beliaev
billa cassetur
breccial
broadband data communications
bustos
cannonery
Cardiobiol
cash compensation
Chimonobambusa
Christolea parkeri
closterium leibleinii
complement on two
cyton
D.C.E.
derro
Dirichlet boundary conditions
doris may lessings
duba
dynamically-positioned derrick barge
electrical absorption hygrometer
epistatic effect
etheldreda
fasciopathy
fitted cap
Forgot password
full open
giant petrel
global schema
grosvenor's momordica
hadyr
headlines
herron
hog-money
houseplaces
in book form
indetermined
input/output control header
Khmuic languages
kinckebocker yarn
kinesthetic motion
kinmels
know someone as a person knows his ten fingers
knowes
Las Huertas
limited express
luni-solar precession
malonate
markusen
mediastinum poaterius
mode density
modifier edit code
multi-site
myxocoel
NCDAI
neoplasty
neurofibra
Nieuw Nickerie
nitrobrucine tests
nonstateful
ophiotremas
Phyllotreta atra
pnagus astrictus
portable software environment
prostitutor
saabs
Scale-stick
shadow exchange rate
sitarist
skeleton extremitatis superioris liberae
slote
square law detector
steel area
steel filter
surficial geology
swinepipes
timidity due to deficiency of heart qi
tool slider
topological solid sphere
trigona fibrosa cordis
tropeolin D
turbine bucket entrance
uncorrectness
vacuum deaeration
vulcanicity
Wald sterben, waldsterben
waterfront area
weather symbols
Wheatstone perforator
whoopee do
wire-cut process
Zoutelande