时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   四六级阅读猜词技巧:攻克同义词篇


  四六级阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有着紧密的关系。我们可以利用语境和各种已知信息推测、判断某些生词的词义。很多时候,猜测揣度、模糊掌握单词含义,非但不影响我们的阅读,反而会提高阅读速度和质量。判断一个单词的意思不但离不开句子,而且还需要把句子放在上下文中,通过上下文提供的线索去理解。如果仅仅是孤立的一句话就很难猜测。在一个文段里,或较长的句子中,我们可以用以下几种方法来猜测。
  同义词线索
  I did not have a roll on my plate, but I do not like bread very much anyway.
  从句子的后半部分可以看出,说话人不喜欢面包,可见roll也是一种面包。通过bread这个词,可以猜出roll的词义。
  One night Mrs Rochester succeeded in setting the house on fire. Mr Rochester managed to lead the servants to safety and then went back into the burning mansion 1 to rescue his wife.
  第二个句子中的mansion是生词。从前后两个句子来看,我们不难发现mansion指的就是第一句中的house.

1 mansion
n.大厦,大楼;宅第
  • The old mansion was built in 1850.这座古宅建于1850年。
  • The mansion has extensive grounds.这大厦四周的庭园广阔。
标签: 阅读
学英语单词
adaptive equalizers
adjustment of measurement range
aequi-
aerodrome operating minima
agriocnemis pygmaea
ahead one
antiphialtic
arcae
Argemone Tourn ex L.
Armagnacs
batch type recirculation dryer
bias pulse
Bidasar
binnion
campeanus
carex oxyandra
case hook
cathode follower stage
closed-head injury
Colles' law
colour grader
comprendre
consequential loss
constant-current charging
crenelling
Crude oil stocks
cypripedium macranthum
date acquisition
Dencentan
dial pulse generator
divorce racket
Dornier
dot across
double-range
enroute traffic control service
equilibrium treatment
eropterus aritai
existing problems
fairhall
Federal Sea Safety and Surveillance Center Canberra
Forsyte Saga
Foster's reactance theorem
freshen yourself up
generalized relation
GME-NAC
Grainal
gynergate
high-speed reading system
hughely
ichnites
in-package desiccant
increasing
indian calendar
indifferent solvent
isosceles linkage
Kuraginskiy Rayon
Leinster House
limiting potential
Lintrathen
lockboards
mieyouniao No.3
mine mark
multi-cylinder
multiple telegrams
net profits
Niederstaufenbach
non-solvent adhesive
noonmeat
nozzle inlet temperature
nuclear damage assessment
oral work
over-commercialized
pathologico-
photon-counting detector
polycarpellary
proto-norses
radio location
ringing changeover switch
roese
rustici
sammas
scanner disc
semidefinite form
slug bug
sonic pressure
sophera
Spiradiclis longipedunculata
split boot
spring guide pin
starch moulded goods
sumpitan
superfan
syndrome of superficies attacked by wind-heat
tetrachlorohydroquinone
Timecap
to break into
tricholoroacetic
trigonellite
undishonored
whey
Yaowang
yee-cheong