时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   四六级阅读猜词技巧:攻克同义词篇


  四六级阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有着紧密的关系。我们可以利用语境和各种已知信息推测、判断某些生词的词义。很多时候,猜测揣度、模糊掌握单词含义,非但不影响我们的阅读,反而会提高阅读速度和质量。判断一个单词的意思不但离不开句子,而且还需要把句子放在上下文中,通过上下文提供的线索去理解。如果仅仅是孤立的一句话就很难猜测。在一个文段里,或较长的句子中,我们可以用以下几种方法来猜测。
  同义词线索
  I did not have a roll on my plate, but I do not like bread very much anyway.
  从句子的后半部分可以看出,说话人不喜欢面包,可见roll也是一种面包。通过bread这个词,可以猜出roll的词义。
  One night Mrs Rochester succeeded in setting the house on fire. Mr Rochester managed to lead the servants to safety and then went back into the burning mansion 1 to rescue his wife.
  第二个句子中的mansion是生词。从前后两个句子来看,我们不难发现mansion指的就是第一句中的house.

1 mansion
n.大厦,大楼;宅第
  • The old mansion was built in 1850.这座古宅建于1850年。
  • The mansion has extensive grounds.这大厦四周的庭园广阔。
标签: 阅读
学英语单词
a pair of colours
adjoining sheets
amnemonic aphasia
anisothermal diagram
annular crucible
arundells
astun
australis surora
balance oscillator
blanket washing machine
branchiostegal ray
brevipetala
capelongo (folgares)
Cassia nodosa
clathrinid
clithon oualaniensis
cnc milling machine
cocoa tree
colloquial speech
component test facility
compression vacuum gauge
conioscinella opacifrons
controlled mine
dense element
diagnostic work
down-draw process
draf
eat well
error of the second type
ewes produce twins
family carabidaes
FMCG
fonge
for-sure
fructus xanthoxyli
glassy tuff
government-organized
guarantor employment status
hand pressure condensation
have the ability to do sth
heave a ship apeak
high-frequency induction coil
high-voltage pulser
hollinshead
horn gap switch
Hugh Capet
hull structure similar model
inherent nature of commodity
injury of elbow fascia
inspection charge
intensicon
Jenner,Sir William
joint snakes
kepi
litharch sere
Lossburg
Machanao, Mt.
melero
message entropy
mountain blacksnake
New Age Movement
orchiotomy
paper and board
patrocinations
pelvis aequabililer justo minor
pentadecylene dicarboxylic acid
periodic file
phenyl-dihydroquinazoline tannate
pius i
popcorn balls
potentiometric wheel
ppkis
preference-field index number
protein glycation
radar rainfall integrator
reencourages
refudiated
relation of market supply and demand
responsibilized
run across sth
russell-simmons
sabelline
sara crewe
scarlet toxin
shit-stirrers
siphon recording barometer
sir jack hobbss
siskind
sour odour
spool flange
stuprum
subsectional
Talidine
tempilaq
tissue roentgen
tocandiras
tongguansan
truncatella amaniensis
urnsful
warrioress
wave selector
weald-clay