时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   四六级阅读猜词技巧:攻克同义词篇


  四六级阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有着紧密的关系。我们可以利用语境和各种已知信息推测、判断某些生词的词义。很多时候,猜测揣度、模糊掌握单词含义,非但不影响我们的阅读,反而会提高阅读速度和质量。判断一个单词的意思不但离不开句子,而且还需要把句子放在上下文中,通过上下文提供的线索去理解。如果仅仅是孤立的一句话就很难猜测。在一个文段里,或较长的句子中,我们可以用以下几种方法来猜测。
  同义词线索
  I did not have a roll on my plate, but I do not like bread very much anyway.
  从句子的后半部分可以看出,说话人不喜欢面包,可见roll也是一种面包。通过bread这个词,可以猜出roll的词义。
  One night Mrs Rochester succeeded in setting the house on fire. Mr Rochester managed to lead the servants to safety and then went back into the burning mansion 1 to rescue his wife.
  第二个句子中的mansion是生词。从前后两个句子来看,我们不难发现mansion指的就是第一句中的house.

1 mansion
n.大厦,大楼;宅第
  • The old mansion was built in 1850.这座古宅建于1850年。
  • The mansion has extensive grounds.这大厦四周的庭园广阔。
标签: 阅读
学英语单词
Acef
Aconitum lonchodontum
active anafront
AGP bus
alveolar sac
apertoes
b.f.a
Barrax
beam bunches
beer-drinking
bleach tank
Brikollare system
Brǎdeni
businessloans
butane iso-
C3H6O
cafe au lait spots
Caldwell, Erskine
cascade theory of cosmic radiation
citizeness
compensating feed stoker
complementary symmetry emitter follower
computer output
cophased
dimangular
Drummond Ra.
eggy
electromagneticss
elongation ruler
emberiza cioides castaneiceps
enlistees
esperite
exit aperture
FET high frequency amplifier circuit
futureoriented
gasification gas
got lucky
gray spiegel
great great grandfather
guard mounting
Gwegyo
harmonic induction engine
horse-blocks
hyperentanglement
instant photographic film
international call sign
intrinsic electroluminescence
investigated flood
isbas
japonica A. Gray Smilacina
Julian,Peroy Lavon
Kartung
keep alive voltage
keyhole notch
laceleaves
level order
lime cake waste
liver-Yang
mallet-finger
masures
mechanical degradation
medium energy electron diffraction
migrainous headache
military institute
milling arbour
money-laundering
mopping-up operation
munsen
nicener
nonrhetorical
nudzh
on ... bones
operational indicator
Ossa, Oros
over applied expense
potential difference of electric
printer elegraph code
provedore
pulse warmer
radiation frequency spectrum
reach saturation point
real damages
record of requisition
red sauce
remi inferior ossis ischii
repetition-rate divider
rheumatoid vasculitis
spiral wrack
split axle box
spring follow
subparts
Sunday motorist
tandem generators
The ends justify the means.
toluiquinone
towering kiln
ultimate wet strength
unactivatable
upper finite group
vacuum skull melting
venae colica sinistra
ventadour