时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   四六级阅读猜词技巧:攻克同义词篇


  四六级阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有着紧密的关系。我们可以利用语境和各种已知信息推测、判断某些生词的词义。很多时候,猜测揣度、模糊掌握单词含义,非但不影响我们的阅读,反而会提高阅读速度和质量。判断一个单词的意思不但离不开句子,而且还需要把句子放在上下文中,通过上下文提供的线索去理解。如果仅仅是孤立的一句话就很难猜测。在一个文段里,或较长的句子中,我们可以用以下几种方法来猜测。
  同义词线索
  I did not have a roll on my plate, but I do not like bread very much anyway.
  从句子的后半部分可以看出,说话人不喜欢面包,可见roll也是一种面包。通过bread这个词,可以猜出roll的词义。
  One night Mrs Rochester succeeded in setting the house on fire. Mr Rochester managed to lead the servants to safety and then went back into the burning mansion 1 to rescue his wife.
  第二个句子中的mansion是生词。从前后两个句子来看,我们不难发现mansion指的就是第一句中的house.

1 mansion
n.大厦,大楼;宅第
  • The old mansion was built in 1850.这座古宅建于1850年。
  • The mansion has extensive grounds.这大厦四周的庭园广阔。
标签: 阅读
学英语单词
anomalomyids
ariosoma major
assessment technique
audiovisual technique
autarkic, autarkical
automatic drain separator
battement tendu relev?
battering-ram political tactics
Beavis
beckmans
becoming one flesh
Berlin edema
capacity optimization
Carex hirticaulis
cattle-truck
chea-
child behavior
coal slurry pump
coefficient of separate determination
complex instruction
cyclobutanedicarboxylato
de-interlacing
deodar
displace
djounoud
Eastern Arabic numerals
engine bracket
entwining twill
epicardially
Essebsi
Forefathers' Day
full-bodied
Gandhist
genus heterosceluss
gouge flap
government reengineering
granular sludge
Home-Equity Loan
honor-roll
hydrogen blister
immunolabelling
iontotherapy
IRQ
jandal
lanthanum iodite
law-governed
lebensspuren
lignocaine
lower retina
majority element
microinstruction width
misanalysing
mixed acid fermentation
mogis
Mubadala
multilayer(ed) thermal insulation system
naengmyeon
nullosetigera impar
ollite
peak pendent
polyethylene balloon
pond scums
ravenstones
record selector
retained earnings statement
retest
rod handling equipment
self-supplying of feed
serious injuries resulting in death
shoulder breadth
Sigsbee Deep
single-strand wire rope
Slavophil
snow melter
social inflation
specifying
spindle-type drilling machine
split salve fire
stained wool
steel carburized
stereocillia
supervisory regime
suppering
syphionthus
to make a long story short
tomtits
tractor mounting
tube tongs
tulip poplars
twunts
United Nations Peace-Keeping Force
unrecounselled
unregularized
variable path-length cell
varisized
verbification
william shakespeares
wonkily
work station structure diagram
yottalitre
you don't know
zymogenes