时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   语气的定义和种类


  1 语气(mood)
  语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
  2 语气的种类
  ⑴、陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如:
  ①There are two sides 1 to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。
  ②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗?
  ③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊!
  ⑵、祈使语气:表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如:
  ①Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。
  ②Don’t forget to turn off 2 the light.别忘了关灯。
  ⑶、虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如:
  ①If I were a bird, I could 3 fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。< /p>
  ②I wish I could pass the examination 4.我希望我能通过考试。
  ③May you succeed 5!祝您成功!
  虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。让我们就从最简单的开始吧。

1 sides
adv.侧&n.提花织机墙板
  • The two sides signed a peace accord last July. 在刚过去的七月,双方签订了和平条约。
  • Both sides affirmed their commitment to the ceasefire. 双方均申明答应停火。
2 off
adj.远的;休假的,空闲的;adv.走开,出发,隔断;prep.离开,脱落,在...之外
  • You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
  • I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。
3 could
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
4 examination
n.考试,考查,试题;检查,调查
  • Teachers always judge their students on the final examination.老师常根据期末考试来评价他们的学生。
  • He put up a good show in the final examination.他在期末考试中表现得不错。
5 succeed
vt.成功,继承,继续;vi.接替,有作为
  • It was a good try but it didn't succeed.这是一个很好的尝试,但没有成功。
  • If he has no children, who will succeed?如果他没有孩子,谁将继位?
标签: 大学英语
学英语单词
Acaena
adzing machine
airflow line
all-seed
aran mawddwy mt.
bag holding
beckoning
beta-irradiation
betsch
biographette
bliddies
blue-nosed
bomb-grader
bousfieldia phoenixae
brachycephalic dwarf
California quail
canangas
Castanopsis wattii
caughten
cinepazide
committee on trade cooperation
continental crust
continuous spectral category
corse hill
design flexibility
diffiuent
digiti
diuell
double-arch hammer
enlap
exultantly
fall into disfavour
fatal
filter acid
firefighter lift
fissionable element
gasoline specification
Gelidiaceae
genus Quercus
gesturelike
glass tube vertical processing
gravesite
heteronormality
in word and in deed
indirect air cooling
K-9
kilgore
kilo volt amp
Lescure-d'Albigeois
man-bites-dog
matutinus
Medicine Hat
mesodic
monal pheasant
multitube chimney
murder case
nick-break test
nonatomic
nonpurposive
pallium (pl. pallia)
patulim
phenolite
porcelain cylinder
prototype observation for concrete dam
public official bond
pyramid diagram
radio spectrum committee
re-orientated
real (true) specific gravity
recurrent insanity
revenging
rickling
Ripon Society
roping needle
Sachigo R.
SCCO
seed-potato
seems like
sembene
separating resonance
shore bugs
similarities strategy
Singaporeanisms
smoothens
sociometric technique
Sohela
solid carburising
sprinkling irrigation?
stadholder
status divide
stop-off piece
sulfurous steam
tabes infantum
the whole day
tidal current signal
tortured
trenching machine
Trolard's net
vena axillariss
Weppen's test
when in Rome, do as the Romans do
wunc