时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   语气的定义和种类


  1 语气(mood)
  语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
  2 语气的种类
  ⑴、陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如:
  ①There are two sides 1 to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。
  ②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗?
  ③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊!
  ⑵、祈使语气:表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如:
  ①Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。
  ②Don’t forget to turn off 2 the light.别忘了关灯。
  ⑶、虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如:
  ①If I were a bird, I could 3 fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。< /p>
  ②I wish I could pass the examination 4.我希望我能通过考试。
  ③May you succeed 5!祝您成功!
  虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。让我们就从最简单的开始吧。

1 sides
adv.侧&n.提花织机墙板
  • The two sides signed a peace accord last July. 在刚过去的七月,双方签订了和平条约。
  • Both sides affirmed their commitment to the ceasefire. 双方均申明答应停火。
2 off
adj.远的;休假的,空闲的;adv.走开,出发,隔断;prep.离开,脱落,在...之外
  • You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
  • I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。
3 could
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
4 examination
n.考试,考查,试题;检查,调查
  • Teachers always judge their students on the final examination.老师常根据期末考试来评价他们的学生。
  • He put up a good show in the final examination.他在期末考试中表现得不错。
5 succeed
vt.成功,继承,继续;vi.接替,有作为
  • It was a good try but it didn't succeed.这是一个很好的尝试,但没有成功。
  • If he has no children, who will succeed?如果他没有孩子,谁将继位?
标签: 大学英语
学英语单词
advanced instruction station
aeranthes
aging behaviour
Al Qubbah
anarcho-individualist
anita
aperture error of a sieve
as it were
audit of low-priced and perishable articles
autoxidize
barge pole
beneship
Bergisch Gladbach
binocular body
blind sending
bonded warefouse
borneo tallow
boron monobromide diiodide
brownsword
carter administrations
chemical power
chloromyeloma
collecting surface
combination lever bend arm
company directors
Dehydrostilbestrol
despotic network
diplozoic
drain pin
efferve-venced steel
equivalent focal length
Eulalia splendens
ferrisurite
final returns
Fiskö
flip-flopper
French division
gas wash tower
geological technique
geometric condition
glycolytic enzyme
grain colony
have no leg to stand on
hiplock
homoepitaxially
i-wost
inactive test
inverse coupling
iodosyl
Kakunike
land-slide protection wall
leaf scorches
leveins
lienert
load buoyant
management of process
marine benthic zone
maximum short-circuit power
media dependency
Mistake Cr.
muttery
neck chain
non cancelable lease
norelli
noz
Nueva Lubecka
odyno-
orange-outan
outhandles
overwells
oxygen-releasing compound
paige
pensyl
plaited paper filter
point of occlusion
pox marks
pulgas
raindance
reduction of gravity value
relevant evidence
rental contract
resorbin
S.F. (shearing force)
scots-englishes
secure token
shared mass storage
sociable
specificity
spectroreflectometer
Sputnik moment
startle response
Sugar Stick
summary court-martial
syndrome of teeth dryness due to yin deficiency
tabular analysis
taken good care of
teachable moment
the woman in the street
thermal budget
tree cabash
vertical situation display
water-intensive