时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   语气的定义和种类


  1 语气(mood)
  语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
  2 语气的种类
  ⑴、陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如:
  ①There are two sides 1 to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。
  ②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗?
  ③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊!
  ⑵、祈使语气:表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如:
  ①Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。
  ②Don’t forget to turn off 2 the light.别忘了关灯。
  ⑶、虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如:
  ①If I were a bird, I could 3 fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。< /p>
  ②I wish I could pass the examination 4.我希望我能通过考试。
  ③May you succeed 5!祝您成功!
  虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。让我们就从最简单的开始吧。

1 sides
adv.侧&n.提花织机墙板
  • The two sides signed a peace accord last July. 在刚过去的七月,双方签订了和平条约。
  • Both sides affirmed their commitment to the ceasefire. 双方均申明答应停火。
2 off
adj.远的;休假的,空闲的;adv.走开,出发,隔断;prep.离开,脱落,在...之外
  • You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
  • I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。
3 could
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
4 examination
n.考试,考查,试题;检查,调查
  • Teachers always judge their students on the final examination.老师常根据期末考试来评价他们的学生。
  • He put up a good show in the final examination.他在期末考试中表现得不错。
5 succeed
vt.成功,继承,继续;vi.接替,有作为
  • It was a good try but it didn't succeed.这是一个很好的尝试,但没有成功。
  • If he has no children, who will succeed?如果他没有孩子,谁将继位?
标签: 大学英语
学英语单词
4-hydroxy-1-naphthylamine
adequate variability
agricultural processing waste
Altheimer
amyloid protein precursor
assertion sign
available fund
barney top
bay platform
beagle b.
bog
brings owls to Athens
Broadmayne
c-note
callaos
caudabactivirus
chain block
challot
character ignore block
character integer
colliars
crystal-controlled
dendrocopos canicapillus kaleensis
dirt-tracks
discordious
downriggers
dyed-in-the-wool
early-bearing variety
elaioplankton
electroscalar
erythroleukaemia
externally-pressurized gas-lubricated porous bearing
extra budgetary program
fallaciloquence
full circular
give sb the bucket
gliksman
Grafenstein
graphina japonica major
Hamar Daban
homines
hostelries
hypophysis hormone release stimulant
illiquid assets
industrial competition
interest on condition
interim purchase control achieved
jostle
katoeys
kirby grip
Lewisohn's method
lightspeeds
linear rod power
list of metanotion
logarithmic algorithm
long-word boundary
longitude valley
loose ice
major division
mamta
memorial to the throne
monocentrism
montants
neurohumors
nice work
Nokongiri
Nukari
Pandrup
PAWG
phenol ether resin
piping vibration
planula
Platycarya strobilacea
porphyria cutanea tarda
pre-prosthetic
primordialization
push-pull hypothesis
pyronil
racing gig
red phalaropes
rehema
ROM BIOS
roofing bones
rotor savonius
screw stay
selective marketing basis
shaibah
stewth
stimulation of heterozygosis
stock deposit fee
tempered-glass
the president of a university
trichomatic
Tsvetkova, Mys
tuberculostat-6
unit power reactivity
upbows
Vaccinium pseudotonkinense
willard huntington wrights
X-ray high voltage generator
YFA
yukon territories