时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   语气的定义和种类


  1 语气(mood)
  语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
  2 语气的种类
  ⑴、陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如:
  ①There are two sides 1 to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。
  ②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗?
  ③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊!
  ⑵、祈使语气:表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如:
  ①Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。
  ②Don’t forget to turn off 2 the light.别忘了关灯。
  ⑶、虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如:
  ①If I were a bird, I could 3 fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。< /p>
  ②I wish I could pass the examination 4.我希望我能通过考试。
  ③May you succeed 5!祝您成功!
  虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。让我们就从最简单的开始吧。

1 sides
adv.侧&n.提花织机墙板
  • The two sides signed a peace accord last July. 在刚过去的七月,双方签订了和平条约。
  • Both sides affirmed their commitment to the ceasefire. 双方均申明答应停火。
2 off
adj.远的;休假的,空闲的;adv.走开,出发,隔断;prep.离开,脱落,在...之外
  • You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
  • I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。
3 could
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
4 examination
n.考试,考查,试题;检查,调查
  • Teachers always judge their students on the final examination.老师常根据期末考试来评价他们的学生。
  • He put up a good show in the final examination.他在期末考试中表现得不错。
5 succeed
vt.成功,继承,继续;vi.接替,有作为
  • It was a good try but it didn't succeed.这是一个很好的尝试,但没有成功。
  • If he has no children, who will succeed?如果他没有孩子,谁将继位?
标签: 大学英语
学英语单词
amenaunce
application program termination
back woods wood
basks
battles of magenta
be brought on the carpet
Ben Joltram
birth pang
bitter cassavas
cabalistical
Carlson process (for cyanamide)
Clarke's ulcer
cold steel
colectivo
combination fuze
density transmitter
dilettanteisms
dillweeds
dot-coma
ehw
enantioseparations
Epicurzerenone
examination anchorage
expansive bits
fast-forwarded
freight trains grouping plan
full answer
futret
gilled radiatol
Godo.
guisan
hemoclysm
high temperature martensite
highbinder
hyperendocrinism
interspecific transfer
inverse Stark effect
ionized stratum
Itaimbey, R.
Jegenstorf
jetranger
job control rights
jobclubs
joint cross pinblock
khazna
Kulybskaya Oblast'
Leptochoeridae
Martiniquan, Martinican
Matas' test
measurement-while -drilling
meleagros
more pout
nebulans
neutral stratification
nikita khrushchev
non absorbent material
non-vegetarian
nonbias
nonparametric estimation
nuri
oleoatherapy
over-communicate
paranoiacally
pinch bolt
postclimacteric rise
prothyalosome
quadropods
quasi-crime
quick action contact
reduce to rubble
relay engineering
religiosa
Rheims-Douay Bible
rodded system
running frequency
secondary albite
separately charged traffic
sessionman
setting up
silicone neuron
slow-setting emulsion
soccer mum
social smile
somnipathies
south kensington
split image prism
squidgiest
steam cautery
surrogate parameter
sweet mama
taminies
terminal parenchyma
toop sail schooner
top thickness
trailed decoration
transom light
true boiling point curve
twinkle twinkle little star
uterine adenomyoma
V-cadherin
waikato
Youngia fusca