时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   语气的定义和种类


  1 语气(mood)
  语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
  2 语气的种类
  ⑴、陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如:
  ①There are two sides 1 to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。
  ②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗?
  ③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊!
  ⑵、祈使语气:表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如:
  ①Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。
  ②Don’t forget to turn off 2 the light.别忘了关灯。
  ⑶、虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如:
  ①If I were a bird, I could 3 fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。< /p>
  ②I wish I could pass the examination 4.我希望我能通过考试。
  ③May you succeed 5!祝您成功!
  虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。让我们就从最简单的开始吧。

1 sides
adv.侧&n.提花织机墙板
  • The two sides signed a peace accord last July. 在刚过去的七月,双方签订了和平条约。
  • Both sides affirmed their commitment to the ceasefire. 双方均申明答应停火。
2 off
adj.远的;休假的,空闲的;adv.走开,出发,隔断;prep.离开,脱落,在...之外
  • You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
  • I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。
3 could
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
4 examination
n.考试,考查,试题;检查,调查
  • Teachers always judge their students on the final examination.老师常根据期末考试来评价他们的学生。
  • He put up a good show in the final examination.他在期末考试中表现得不错。
5 succeed
vt.成功,继承,继续;vi.接替,有作为
  • It was a good try but it didn't succeed.这是一个很好的尝试,但没有成功。
  • If he has no children, who will succeed?如果他没有孩子,谁将继位?
标签: 大学英语
学英语单词
acid dew point
adjustable current
arc system
aristocratic education
Atestine
begirt
betancur
biloculate
bostocks
by request of
calpunine
cambelts
come down to cases
commercial agency
composition of a picture
Cycadopsida
delegalizing
disciplinings
distance of tray to tray support
dynamic situation
embolic nephritis
entoptoscopies
eoteromalacia
eunuchoidal
far-distant
flash testing equipment
floating zone melting
forced circulation steam generator
free amylase
good reaction
grifs
guluronates
hook-shaped structure
inquiry and communica-tions systems
interposure
Isoptera
Kassouloua
kibble grain
latewoods
Lewis' reaction
Llangranog
lloydia
low dam type water intake
low-frequency power measurement
low-power run
marich
mechanical controllable pitch propeller
micromanagers
minisat
mitigation of punishment
move tool
native aluminium
Nizmennyy, Mys
nonjudgment
nonprogrammed stop
orphaninFQ
outweights
Paderni
pendulates
Periepididymal
place of wrong doing
pneumatic atomization
preformed asphalt joint filler
primary sore
prophospholipase
protein anabolic effect
pygmy mouse
radio source counts
re-architectings
remote thermometre
respiratory standstill
Rosa saturata
rutamycin
sampath
sec-n-amyl alcohol
shadowban
signal compensator
snakefishes
social background
stationarity indices
strategic business unit
stripping frame
suomite (tantalic ochre)
system theory of productivity
tapols
televisioning
the Accounting Standards Board
thrust ashore
toyful
transient critical flow
traveling pile driver
trofim
two-pass grate
Unikonta
vacuum tube electrometer
valproate
vinblastine sulfate
voice crying in the wilderness
well i never
wholesomeness
wire strop
xyela meridionalis