时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   语气的定义和种类


  1 语气(mood)
  语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
  2 语气的种类
  ⑴、陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如:
  ①There are two sides 1 to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。
  ②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗?
  ③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊!
  ⑵、祈使语气:表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如:
  ①Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。
  ②Don’t forget to turn off 2 the light.别忘了关灯。
  ⑶、虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如:
  ①If I were a bird, I could 3 fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。< /p>
  ②I wish I could pass the examination 4.我希望我能通过考试。
  ③May you succeed 5!祝您成功!
  虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。让我们就从最简单的开始吧。

1 sides
adv.侧&n.提花织机墙板
  • The two sides signed a peace accord last July. 在刚过去的七月,双方签订了和平条约。
  • Both sides affirmed their commitment to the ceasefire. 双方均申明答应停火。
2 off
adj.远的;休假的,空闲的;adv.走开,出发,隔断;prep.离开,脱落,在...之外
  • You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
  • I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。
3 could
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
4 examination
n.考试,考查,试题;检查,调查
  • Teachers always judge their students on the final examination.老师常根据期末考试来评价他们的学生。
  • He put up a good show in the final examination.他在期末考试中表现得不错。
5 succeed
vt.成功,继承,继续;vi.接替,有作为
  • It was a good try but it didn't succeed.这是一个很好的尝试,但没有成功。
  • If he has no children, who will succeed?如果他没有孩子,谁将继位?
标签: 大学英语
学英语单词
advanceable
advanced tactical aircraft (ata)
alkaline reagent
Anopheles maculipennis
as tame as a chicken
bill debtor
boundary layer control cascade
brown packing paper
cancel debt
chelminski
compact layer of endometrium
conditioned reactions
condolatory
contra wound helix circuit
derivitizations
diiodocarbazol
direct maintenance
dummies out
echo satellite
Emo Girl
enterprise information
Entoloma lividum
epiplanar integrated circuit
exo-electron proportional counter
facies anterior dentium pr?molarium et molarium
falconiformess
feather grass
feeder lock
form type code
Forsythia viridissima Lindl
Fortunella margarita
freezing mathod
Gavarr
glycyrrhetin
gold auction
grounds for complaint
hallucinatory stupor
Harlan man
high pressure steam turbine
hyaline test
industry analysts
iodine-rich
Issus, Battle of
job descriptions
lead a loose life
legume crop
leukoplasia
lifeless rubber
Ligamentum collaterale carpi radiale
low temperature strain gauge
lullaby
macro definition trailer statement
make reprisals
maximum pto power
medical condition
metallization pattern
monochroic
moose limb
Mowtie
obstetric acute yellow liver atrophy
optical dispersion
out of phase breaking current
parched lubrication
penny wise, pound foolish
pinion wall
pluralia tantum
portero
postglomerular arteriole
pressure manipulation
primary surveillance radar
Raman spectrometer
red bat
rigid-plastic model
roominess
safety equipment
sargassum hemiphyllum chinense
second-trace echo
seniorest
serirs
shoddyism
small truss
snowbasin
sodokosis
spectator ion
Staatsgalerie
strobel
Suaita
sugar indigestion
the lantern festival
theire
two-third
ultra-violet radiation
unanswerabilities
unobfuscatable
upper envelope
Variable Life Insurance Policy
White Squadron
wiff-waff
wind-scoured stone
wine lees
Yahoo Connected TV
year-to-date