时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   语气的定义和种类


  1 语气(mood)
  语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
  2 语气的种类
  ⑴、陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如:
  ①There are two sides 1 to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。
  ②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗?
  ③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊!
  ⑵、祈使语气:表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如:
  ①Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。
  ②Don’t forget to turn off 2 the light.别忘了关灯。
  ⑶、虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如:
  ①If I were a bird, I could 3 fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。< /p>
  ②I wish I could pass the examination 4.我希望我能通过考试。
  ③May you succeed 5!祝您成功!
  虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。让我们就从最简单的开始吧。

1 sides
adv.侧&n.提花织机墙板
  • The two sides signed a peace accord last July. 在刚过去的七月,双方签订了和平条约。
  • Both sides affirmed their commitment to the ceasefire. 双方均申明答应停火。
2 off
adj.远的;休假的,空闲的;adv.走开,出发,隔断;prep.离开,脱落,在...之外
  • You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
  • I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。
3 could
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
4 examination
n.考试,考查,试题;检查,调查
  • Teachers always judge their students on the final examination.老师常根据期末考试来评价他们的学生。
  • He put up a good show in the final examination.他在期末考试中表现得不错。
5 succeed
vt.成功,继承,继续;vi.接替,有作为
  • It was a good try but it didn't succeed.这是一个很好的尝试,但没有成功。
  • If he has no children, who will succeed?如果他没有孩子,谁将继位?
标签: 大学英语
学英语单词
4tos
acalcicosis
Adinandra nigroglandulosa
alnitaks
atmospheric dispersion
audiovisual aid
autostabilizer
auxiliary ship observation
Baringo, L.
being that
bramonts
brass-founder
brevicone
categorial rule
cellarers
chaetanaphothrips querci
clammy locust (robinia viscosa vent)
clamping circuit
collision damage waivers
corruptious
cruvularin
cylinder escapement watch
decomposable and crystalline erosion index
demand-response
designated runners
dextrosazone
Dibasol
ditions
door-opening
dynamic advertising
ear-bashings
educable, educatable
education basic law
electron loss
enthral
entitlement with liability rules
entrainment evaporator
escaped prisoner
Felgercarb
first-aid packet
following dirt
garrison town
get a handle on
HAHTG
half foam life period
Hansa brilliant yellow
helped
highwaters
households-using-radio rating
hypopyge
ice-cream cone,ice-cream cornet
iceslide
impulse radiation
inquietudes
internal discontinuitys
Italkian
kanab
Kolbe, (Adolf Wilhelm) Hermann
kupfersammterz (lettsomite)
lamellar corneal transplantation
letter symbol
LIMOIDAE
Lockwood's sign
made a pitch for
make one's pile
Mantorp
Martigny
minimum passing sight distance
modalities
moving wire hydrogen flame ionization detector
Noasca
noise tracking
Oboyan'
one plus one address
out on bail
over-commercialized
oxylinkages
peak peak
pelB
plain-Jane
Poyang
pre-relativity
proceed aspect
product structure file maintenance
refined tetanus antitoxin
safe-houses
sanitation of bathroom
selective sales taxes
shafi
slurpings
statute miles
taking turns in S-shaped motion
tartar fox
Tauber test
theileriases
vibrating grizzly
Watexkloof
whelpeth
whiners
yenkiss
York Antwarp Rules
zebrasoma velifer