时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   简单句中的虚拟语气


  一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时,表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气,常用于日常会话中。如:
  ⑴.Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office?请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗?
  ⑵.It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。< /p>
  二、表祝愿。
  1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿,但愿,此时may须置于句首(多用于正式文体中)。
  ⑴、May good luck be yours!祝你好运!
  ⑵、May you be happy!祝你快乐!
  ⑶、May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就!
  ⑷、May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。
  ⑸、May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我们的友情天长地久。
  ⑹、May you be happy. (注意那个be ) 祝你幸福。
  2、用动词原形。例如:
  (1).Long live the people! 人民万岁!
  (2).“God bless you,”said the priest 1.牧师说:“愿上帝保佑你!”
  (3).Have a good journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快!
  三、表示强烈愿望。(该类型虚拟语气谓语仅用动词原形,第三人称单数也不加“s”)
  (1).God save me.
  (2).Heaven help us.
  四、表命令
  1.命令虚拟语气只能用在第二人称(you),而且通常省略主语(也就是you)。
  2.句子尾通常加上感叹号:!
  3.虚拟语气动词用一般现在时态(Simple Present),如:work, be , go
  4.否定形式的命令语气,可用助动词do,加上not。
  (1). Work !
  (2). Work harder !
  (3). Be more alert 2 ! (虚拟语气动词Be)
  (4). You go out !
  (5). Do not work so hard. (do not 表示否定的虚拟语气)
  (6). Don’t be afraid. (口语中常用don’t 代替do not)
  五、在一些习惯表达中。如:
  (1).You’d better set off now.你最好现在就出发。
  (2).I’d rather not tell you the secret.我情愿不告诉你这个秘密。

1 priest
n.神父,牧师,司铎,司祭,领导者,神甫;vt.使成为神职人员
  • He confessed to a priest that he had sinned.他向神父忏悔他犯了罪。
  • The priest visited all the old people in the parish.牧师探望了教区里的所有老人。
2 alert
adj.机警的,活泼的,机灵的;vt.使...警觉
  • Drivers must be on the alert for traffic signals.驾驶员必须密切注意交通信号。
  • The rabbIt'seems to be very alert all its life.兔子似乎一生都小心翼翼,十分警觉。
标签: 大学英语
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a-type boiler
abiding places
accelerating conductor or relay
act up to one's opinion
adamantoids
AG out
amplidyne control unit
amplitude-squeezed light
AMVER
Archaeozoon
asymbiotic nitrogen fixation
atomic packing factor
autocap
bachem
Bergerocactus
black nationalist,Black Nationalist
calate
call signal
carpenter ants
cathode ray gun
chemical fastness
citizen's advocate centre
coal briquette
count against sb
delessio
descent orbit insertion
dittogrphy
dolores vagi
dreamina
earth-eater
emergency bilge suction valve
environmental pharmacology
eye tracking unit
fara
fe-s protein
font type
generation of trip
genuine turpentine oil
goods in bulk
grandiflora
gross start-stop distortion
guest rooms
have somebody by the short hairs
illtyd
intermodel
joffes
kill the enemy
macro directory
media globalization
meningoencephalitides
minimum deflection angle
mobile-river
moon face
mutual most-favored-nation clause
nemery
neoplatin
Nerdwallet
nominal size of pipe
norbert wieners
nuclear design calculations
once-dilapidated
open the way for
orthochronous
panchetti
peloponnesos (morea)
phonon coupled level
phytoclimate
plugged steel
potential capillarity
premium digital content
prester
previous-carry digit
program manager
psychotherapy in dermatological non-disease
pulsed ring
pursuers
r.s
racial stereotype
reflecting component
science and applications
Scourge of God
self-learners
set column markers
sheep maggot
sischanensis
slaved system
snetterton
sodium cooled valves
square of Pegasus
stop-over
storified
super-long stroke crosshead diesel engine
sustained transfer rate
the victims of the earthquake
triangular plug
Trogontherium
undercut trimmer saw
unhinged
value add
voltage overshoot
with the speed of
writable control storage programming