时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   简单句中的虚拟语气


  一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时,表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气,常用于日常会话中。如:
  ⑴.Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office?请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗?
  ⑵.It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。< /p>
  二、表祝愿。
  1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿,但愿,此时may须置于句首(多用于正式文体中)。
  ⑴、May good luck be yours!祝你好运!
  ⑵、May you be happy!祝你快乐!
  ⑶、May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就!
  ⑷、May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。
  ⑸、May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我们的友情天长地久。
  ⑹、May you be happy. (注意那个be ) 祝你幸福。
  2、用动词原形。例如:
  (1).Long live the people! 人民万岁!
  (2).“God bless you,”said the priest 1.牧师说:“愿上帝保佑你!”
  (3).Have a good journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快!
  三、表示强烈愿望。(该类型虚拟语气谓语仅用动词原形,第三人称单数也不加“s”)
  (1).God save me.
  (2).Heaven help us.
  四、表命令
  1.命令虚拟语气只能用在第二人称(you),而且通常省略主语(也就是you)。
  2.句子尾通常加上感叹号:!
  3.虚拟语气动词用一般现在时态(Simple Present),如:work, be , go
  4.否定形式的命令语气,可用助动词do,加上not。
  (1). Work !
  (2). Work harder !
  (3). Be more alert 2 ! (虚拟语气动词Be)
  (4). You go out !
  (5). Do not work so hard. (do not 表示否定的虚拟语气)
  (6). Don’t be afraid. (口语中常用don’t 代替do not)
  五、在一些习惯表达中。如:
  (1).You’d better set off now.你最好现在就出发。
  (2).I’d rather not tell you the secret.我情愿不告诉你这个秘密。

1 priest
n.神父,牧师,司铎,司祭,领导者,神甫;vt.使成为神职人员
  • He confessed to a priest that he had sinned.他向神父忏悔他犯了罪。
  • The priest visited all the old people in the parish.牧师探望了教区里的所有老人。
2 alert
adj.机警的,活泼的,机灵的;vt.使...警觉
  • Drivers must be on the alert for traffic signals.驾驶员必须密切注意交通信号。
  • The rabbIt'seems to be very alert all its life.兔子似乎一生都小心翼翼,十分警觉。
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