时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   (二)名词


  1. 可数名词
  有单复数之分,若名词为单数,通常前面要加冠词a/an、the进行限定;若名词为复数,可以加上the,或者直接用复数名词,或 者加上数词来进行限定。
  名词的复数形式可以直接加s/es,以y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加es,还有一些特殊形式的。 有些单数名词的形式,是集合名词, 可以用作复数,如police,cattle,people,mankind等; eg:Several hundred police were on duty at the demonstration 1 yesterday. Cattle are allowed to graze on the village common. 不可数名词:通常是物质名词或者抽象名词
  2. 不可数名词
  通常是物质名词或者抽象名词,其前可以不加任何东西,若有特指,可以加the.
  前面可以加上单位词,进行分类:
  常见单位词:
  ①a piece of +advice/bread/cloth/fortune/information/music/muse
  ②a bit of、an item of、an article of
  3. 名词在翻译中遇到的问题:
  (1)不可数名词和可数名词间的转换形式:
  eg:water&waters(水域、海洋),sand&sands(沙滩),w ood&woods(树林),goods(商品),ash和ashes(废墟)
  (2)名词表示特指时,可以加冠词 ①不定冠词:a/an,通常表示一,但是不强调数目,翻译时注意;
  eg:Germany is a European country. ②定冠词:表示特定或特指
  eg:Is this the book that you are looking for? 定冠词还可以使用于一些比较独特的语言现象:如指代地球或宇宙这种独一无二的事物
  the+名词:表示全部或者整体
  eg:Do you know who invented the computer?
  用于乐器或专有名词前,如play the piano、the Thames

1 demonstration
n.表明,示范,论证,示威
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
address of service
airborne magnetic gradiometer
alphameric listing
assembly type
awestriking
benztropine
bioradar
broquinaldol
buffer oil tank
certificate by a notary
chevalier d'industrie
choline citrate
Cholula
close reading
closed canopy
co-parented
co-radical
column sum
contact chart
contract-law
Cosmos bipinnatus
D-Pantothenyl
delamater
disfaith
extravasation
Ferrostibian
fiber staining
filter compressor
Galium linearifolium
Grædstrup
humidity chamber
impulvium
knownquantity
laforest
laundering period
Legarde
leptogaster unihammata
light as thistle down
Marangoni number
media buffer
metal saw
Middleton in Teesdale
money-centre
mother-figures
my uncle on my mother's side
neoscopelid
normalized logarithmic spectrum
Nyasalander
odelay
overbuilders
overfining
paecilomyces terricola
palping
plumule
prane
precipitously
print file size
program without machine function (basic symbol)
programming program
Project Galileo
pyorubin
rabanet
renopulmonary
retrouterine
rib-spreader
roho
satin spar
schevill
screw spindle
screwdriver control
Scrutinyites
snaplocks
spoladea recurvalis
stabulation
stammerwort
starch sheath
sulci nervi petrosi superficialis majoris
Sweetaste
terpylonic
tetraneura yezoensis
there is no escaping
thermal control coating
thermobia domesticas
timber bolt
trifolium pratenses
Typhoral
unable delivery goods
unlocking lever spring clip
varnished fabric
varzea
wage demand
water-cushion principle
waypoints
weakly caking coal
weighting network
wintriest
woolgathers
work analysis program
wrast
writing rate
Yabucoa
yoshidas