时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   (二)名词


  1. 可数名词
  有单复数之分,若名词为单数,通常前面要加冠词a/an、the进行限定;若名词为复数,可以加上the,或者直接用复数名词,或 者加上数词来进行限定。
  名词的复数形式可以直接加s/es,以y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加es,还有一些特殊形式的。 有些单数名词的形式,是集合名词, 可以用作复数,如police,cattle,people,mankind等; eg:Several hundred police were on duty at the demonstration 1 yesterday. Cattle are allowed to graze on the village common. 不可数名词:通常是物质名词或者抽象名词
  2. 不可数名词
  通常是物质名词或者抽象名词,其前可以不加任何东西,若有特指,可以加the.
  前面可以加上单位词,进行分类:
  常见单位词:
  ①a piece of +advice/bread/cloth/fortune/information/music/muse
  ②a bit of、an item of、an article of
  3. 名词在翻译中遇到的问题:
  (1)不可数名词和可数名词间的转换形式:
  eg:water&waters(水域、海洋),sand&sands(沙滩),w ood&woods(树林),goods(商品),ash和ashes(废墟)
  (2)名词表示特指时,可以加冠词 ①不定冠词:a/an,通常表示一,但是不强调数目,翻译时注意;
  eg:Germany is a European country. ②定冠词:表示特定或特指
  eg:Is this the book that you are looking for? 定冠词还可以使用于一些比较独特的语言现象:如指代地球或宇宙这种独一无二的事物
  the+名词:表示全部或者整体
  eg:Do you know who invented the computer?
  用于乐器或专有名词前,如play the piano、the Thames

1 demonstration
n.表明,示范,论证,示威
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
-opsis
acanthurus nubilus
air ring
al minya (el minya)
apprentice fireman
big-box stores
brahmapootra
breakeven weight
Cadibarrawirracanna, L.
campbell tilting furnace
Canis Majoris
catching cold
chado
circular knitting machine
co-ordinate link
columnar system
countercriticizing
Dalmatia
delusion of negation
demodulating function
diamagnetic gas
diapus aulacus
die modifications
diesel tanker
disfavor
disgress
disposition plan
Dittrich's plugs
drift time
earwork
echinoid
environmental physical effect
ermoupolis (hermoupolis)
faintnesses
Fimbristylis umbellaris
financial gap
formous
fses
fuck sb off
gas-turbine-pump system
get on the air
grand'mere
heat-seal
hectour
heterpolar attachment energy
high temperature destructive hydrogenation
highest water level
hit under the wing
hydraulic hinge engineering survey
inner-outer duct flow mixer
insperience
jaw-bones
kaczenski
krestin
laundry and hot shower effluent train
leading technology
Mary-marry-merry merger
methacrylaldehyde
mock-sport
muscarine-like
nonbusy
nymphe
ocean freight
Offaly, Co.
oropharynxes
palatals
polymer fume fever
populus suaveolens fisch.
pre-leased
pretend to
public enforcement of antitrust law
pyrifolia
recovered heat
refectuary
relative value of consequence
rhodopsona marginata
road gangs
roll separating mechanism
s/r machine for both unit load and order picking
San Cristobal, Mt.
sand fritting
sangui
scavenge port
sedekah
several generations
sine term
Small business policy
species of wood
spineboards
stoichiometrical mixture
team-ups
telome system
time charterer's interest
trailers
turnbroaches
ultranet
uniformis
union management co operation
verbigerations
visible-area map
withdraw command
write oscillator