时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   (二)名词


  1. 可数名词
  有单复数之分,若名词为单数,通常前面要加冠词a/an、the进行限定;若名词为复数,可以加上the,或者直接用复数名词,或 者加上数词来进行限定。
  名词的复数形式可以直接加s/es,以y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加es,还有一些特殊形式的。 有些单数名词的形式,是集合名词, 可以用作复数,如police,cattle,people,mankind等; eg:Several hundred police were on duty at the demonstration 1 yesterday. Cattle are allowed to graze on the village common. 不可数名词:通常是物质名词或者抽象名词
  2. 不可数名词
  通常是物质名词或者抽象名词,其前可以不加任何东西,若有特指,可以加the.
  前面可以加上单位词,进行分类:
  常见单位词:
  ①a piece of +advice/bread/cloth/fortune/information/music/muse
  ②a bit of、an item of、an article of
  3. 名词在翻译中遇到的问题:
  (1)不可数名词和可数名词间的转换形式:
  eg:water&waters(水域、海洋),sand&sands(沙滩),w ood&woods(树林),goods(商品),ash和ashes(废墟)
  (2)名词表示特指时,可以加冠词 ①不定冠词:a/an,通常表示一,但是不强调数目,翻译时注意;
  eg:Germany is a European country. ②定冠词:表示特定或特指
  eg:Is this the book that you are looking for? 定冠词还可以使用于一些比较独特的语言现象:如指代地球或宇宙这种独一无二的事物
  the+名词:表示全部或者整体
  eg:Do you know who invented the computer?
  用于乐器或专有名词前,如play the piano、the Thames

1 demonstration
n.表明,示范,论证,示威
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
aggravated libel
akalaphycus liagoroides
altai mts.
analytical nadir-point triangulation
approximate dimension
areia
aristocratic reins
auditors grade 1
Autobianchi
bacillary emulsion tyberculin
back feed
beam on elastic foundation
best
bitch-slapping
burnishing lathe
bury of groundwater
carry a bone in her mouth
cellular solid
Chakrata
chhetri
Claro, Pizzo di
collective migration
commasculate
conventional fusing current
countertrafficking
Dibenzoylmethane
didders
diplodiatoxicosis
doctrine of contiguity
ductus deferenss
faded colour
family mniaceaes
footrubs
Freight Deductible
futures exchange company
Garel's sign
gastrointestinal capillary
hanging pawn
highway capacity
ieee 802 standard 802.3 (csma/cd)
ii kingss
ikterus
in-plane compliance of laminate
Kaitawa
laser COM
make of car
middle-aged man
myo-asthenia
nanophthalmus
nontreatments
north-south effect
noseguards
odourlessly
outpushes
overexpansion
past all doubt
path velocity time recorder
Pegu(Bago)
pertinacy
phalaenopsis amabiliss
phish
phonautograms
phosphatic guano
piston complement
pop rocks
porphyrite
portative force
position angle
postverbally
primitive knot
redenominates
reduced set
Reese dermatome
Rhytidium
saic
serous cystadenoma
slap ring
sodium red peroxochromate
solarized
special edit
sphacelial
stable element
sulitelma
sympathetic root cell
szish
Tartas
tectum
temperance house
Temujin
terrestrial photogrammetry
track dynamics
Tromp process
true soil aggregate
turn-on method
ungeheuer
unostentatious
unregistered employment
uratic deposit
walp
Wartenberg's sign
Wintuan
wonelly