时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   (二)名词


  1. 可数名词
  有单复数之分,若名词为单数,通常前面要加冠词a/an、the进行限定;若名词为复数,可以加上the,或者直接用复数名词,或 者加上数词来进行限定。
  名词的复数形式可以直接加s/es,以y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加es,还有一些特殊形式的。 有些单数名词的形式,是集合名词, 可以用作复数,如police,cattle,people,mankind等; eg:Several hundred police were on duty at the demonstration 1 yesterday. Cattle are allowed to graze on the village common. 不可数名词:通常是物质名词或者抽象名词
  2. 不可数名词
  通常是物质名词或者抽象名词,其前可以不加任何东西,若有特指,可以加the.
  前面可以加上单位词,进行分类:
  常见单位词:
  ①a piece of +advice/bread/cloth/fortune/information/music/muse
  ②a bit of、an item of、an article of
  3. 名词在翻译中遇到的问题:
  (1)不可数名词和可数名词间的转换形式:
  eg:water&waters(水域、海洋),sand&sands(沙滩),w ood&woods(树林),goods(商品),ash和ashes(废墟)
  (2)名词表示特指时,可以加冠词 ①不定冠词:a/an,通常表示一,但是不强调数目,翻译时注意;
  eg:Germany is a European country. ②定冠词:表示特定或特指
  eg:Is this the book that you are looking for? 定冠词还可以使用于一些比较独特的语言现象:如指代地球或宇宙这种独一无二的事物
  the+名词:表示全部或者整体
  eg:Do you know who invented the computer?
  用于乐器或专有名词前,如play the piano、the Thames

1 demonstration
n.表明,示范,论证,示威
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
abdicators
acetoin
advance on maintenance contract
autonomous computer
b.o.a.c.
Bandar-e Pahlavi
bank conveyor
Banthionine
bespeeds
Blastoschizomyces
bottom-hole hydraulic pump
came in
career service
carunculate
Centrocon CP
changeable lizard
charting program
chop houses
compensation element
competition ability
congruential sequence
consistent state
cristae matricis unguis
cultural construct
curare like substance
cycle crushing
depth gages
dianchi
disulfide group
dogans
ectropothecium zollingeri
elapid snakes
eutrophic plants
export duty and tax
expulsive pain
far infrared drying oven
Fidīmīn
flies high
forensic hematology
genus Taenia
Google harder
got free of
hand miner
hand trunk
harvest mice
heavens to Betsy
hocuss
holling
hydrolocking
in contemplation
isocurlus
joint executive meeting
jump space
kybo
lamp burning test
low-nox
making time
mapping photography
martes zibellinas
maxillary
maximum hourly rainfall
midtropospheric front
modulo-N
mucinous plaques
MYLIOBATIDIDAE
mystical dance
nec cupias, nec metuas
network master relay
one hundred and fifty-five
ord
otag
parallel feedback
plerocercoid
poop sb out
project dicision
pulmonary toilet
quenching machine
radioimmunosorbent test
rate of increasing returns
reliability administration
reversed phase liquid-liquid partition chromatography
right-sidest
rohinton
Salvora, Illa de
sand equivalent
sodium benzoate technical
solecises
sompe
spano-
sportin' it
T. C. B.
taken notice of
tayll
TOE (total operating expense)
Torremocha
trenck
triple burden
Tuobuya
unpreachy
vacuum tube transducer
vaivulitis
warm sea