时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   (二)名词


  1. 可数名词
  有单复数之分,若名词为单数,通常前面要加冠词a/an、the进行限定;若名词为复数,可以加上the,或者直接用复数名词,或 者加上数词来进行限定。
  名词的复数形式可以直接加s/es,以y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加es,还有一些特殊形式的。 有些单数名词的形式,是集合名词, 可以用作复数,如police,cattle,people,mankind等; eg:Several hundred police were on duty at the demonstration 1 yesterday. Cattle are allowed to graze on the village common. 不可数名词:通常是物质名词或者抽象名词
  2. 不可数名词
  通常是物质名词或者抽象名词,其前可以不加任何东西,若有特指,可以加the.
  前面可以加上单位词,进行分类:
  常见单位词:
  ①a piece of +advice/bread/cloth/fortune/information/music/muse
  ②a bit of、an item of、an article of
  3. 名词在翻译中遇到的问题:
  (1)不可数名词和可数名词间的转换形式:
  eg:water&waters(水域、海洋),sand&sands(沙滩),w ood&woods(树林),goods(商品),ash和ashes(废墟)
  (2)名词表示特指时,可以加冠词 ①不定冠词:a/an,通常表示一,但是不强调数目,翻译时注意;
  eg:Germany is a European country. ②定冠词:表示特定或特指
  eg:Is this the book that you are looking for? 定冠词还可以使用于一些比较独特的语言现象:如指代地球或宇宙这种独一无二的事物
  the+名词:表示全部或者整体
  eg:Do you know who invented the computer?
  用于乐器或专有名词前,如play the piano、the Thames

1 demonstration
n.表明,示范,论证,示威
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
about facing
acoustic output unit
ancillary relief
angle of collimation
animal protection
annect
aporina delafondi
arch-abdomen dam
automatic diesel generating set
bacillus
bathypelagic fauna
blazed grating
bourbon red turkey
breakevens
cabbeling
calibration error
Castelan
chaulmoogrol
cobbling
combining capacity
Corlea
creedy
cullar de baza
data reconciliation
deadhand
deck load certification
dissolved pore
Dormigca
esquire
European thimbleweed
evaders
exchange traded product
executing block
faddity
float grass
format line
frequency multiplier circuit
Gaiaist
give heart to
hydraulic hitch system with unloading function
Hyphochytriomycota
in a word
irreducible algebraic equation
Kocher fracture
Kodisjoki
labial laminae
laser head assembly
lasting machine
least significant byte
libriums
lie in someone's way
line key
local thermal runaway
lone-pairs
Mamabula
Maxwellisation
microstelma japonica
mueshihange
navire
off board price
oil quenching bath
order and confirmation
orthoguarinite
parrot's peach
pastry store
pat down
PHLA
Pleasanton
post-tragus
potassium content
price waterhouse&co.
product assurance
pseudothiourea
Ranunculus oreionannos
re-copper
recovery phase
rootogram
sashless
scheeles
scraper roller
senescence phase
silicon dioxide powder
solid-state study
spelaeologies
staypole
straw ware
synchronized wave
tawz
telecommunications facility provider
theory of pay
time trials
to maintain
transbooster
transmitted pulse envelope
trapezoidal steel box girder
treux
tunica adventitia (vesicul? seminalis)
umbrella convention
unit connection
wind-fallen
wing-control missile
word power