时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   (二)名词


  1. 可数名词
  有单复数之分,若名词为单数,通常前面要加冠词a/an、the进行限定;若名词为复数,可以加上the,或者直接用复数名词,或 者加上数词来进行限定。
  名词的复数形式可以直接加s/es,以y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加es,还有一些特殊形式的。 有些单数名词的形式,是集合名词, 可以用作复数,如police,cattle,people,mankind等; eg:Several hundred police were on duty at the demonstration 1 yesterday. Cattle are allowed to graze on the village common. 不可数名词:通常是物质名词或者抽象名词
  2. 不可数名词
  通常是物质名词或者抽象名词,其前可以不加任何东西,若有特指,可以加the.
  前面可以加上单位词,进行分类:
  常见单位词:
  ①a piece of +advice/bread/cloth/fortune/information/music/muse
  ②a bit of、an item of、an article of
  3. 名词在翻译中遇到的问题:
  (1)不可数名词和可数名词间的转换形式:
  eg:water&waters(水域、海洋),sand&sands(沙滩),w ood&woods(树林),goods(商品),ash和ashes(废墟)
  (2)名词表示特指时,可以加冠词 ①不定冠词:a/an,通常表示一,但是不强调数目,翻译时注意;
  eg:Germany is a European country. ②定冠词:表示特定或特指
  eg:Is this the book that you are looking for? 定冠词还可以使用于一些比较独特的语言现象:如指代地球或宇宙这种独一无二的事物
  the+名词:表示全部或者整体
  eg:Do you know who invented the computer?
  用于乐器或专有名词前,如play the piano、the Thames

1 demonstration
n.表明,示范,论证,示威
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
4-Chlorothymol
Acrocephalops
airwomen
alibi-type transformation
Arguin, C.d'
Atambua
auxiliary floating drydock little
basic military route network
bicolourable graph
buried depth of tunnel
cage of reinforcement
Catuvellauni
caussade
cephas
Chemâma
closed plastic refining machine
compatibility of subprogram
cut someone to the heart
cutoff ratio
cutting edge of die
Dab(Longhead)
dash-mounted
decay storage
designata
Dethyron
Dirax
dottrel
dowsett
estimation of total leaf areas
extent request block
fried bread
frowsy wool
Fulacunda
genetype
geneva numerate
groping end efficiency
guest stars
gyre
hazard category
heavyweight threads
hernuss
hotel one
iim
inoxidizability
interchangeability disk
intervertebral system
intrinsically safe electrical apparatus
jack-leg
jeopardless
Knock Hill
Kotokorom
latex carrier
legitimacy
lembo
lifting system
lumbo-ovarian
lyttons
Madre Occidental, Sa.
maneuvering satellite
manpages
method of moving averages
Minnesota preschool scale
multiconstant theory
non alien
nonpriority interrupt
now seriously
oaks
OCTU
oral robertss
organic ooze
otic ganglions
oven glassware
over-load valve
oxidative nitration
phillipas
pipeline stall
polymeric stealth material
post-marketing
Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges
pseudoaldosteronism
razor-grinder
regular grammar
safety valve body
see out report
shell mo(u)lding
simultaneous equations
socially necessary labo(u)r
Sonneratia
spipistrellus hesperuss
surentrainement
suspension rod
tendency to soot
tirgu mures (targu-mures)
tuenti
unbalanced tree
underarm circle
varipico
Vecheka
Vedia
waterseal
winglesse
Z disk, Z disc