时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   (二)名词


  1. 可数名词
  有单复数之分,若名词为单数,通常前面要加冠词a/an、the进行限定;若名词为复数,可以加上the,或者直接用复数名词,或 者加上数词来进行限定。
  名词的复数形式可以直接加s/es,以y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加es,还有一些特殊形式的。 有些单数名词的形式,是集合名词, 可以用作复数,如police,cattle,people,mankind等; eg:Several hundred police were on duty at the demonstration 1 yesterday. Cattle are allowed to graze on the village common. 不可数名词:通常是物质名词或者抽象名词
  2. 不可数名词
  通常是物质名词或者抽象名词,其前可以不加任何东西,若有特指,可以加the.
  前面可以加上单位词,进行分类:
  常见单位词:
  ①a piece of +advice/bread/cloth/fortune/information/music/muse
  ②a bit of、an item of、an article of
  3. 名词在翻译中遇到的问题:
  (1)不可数名词和可数名词间的转换形式:
  eg:water&waters(水域、海洋),sand&sands(沙滩),w ood&woods(树林),goods(商品),ash和ashes(废墟)
  (2)名词表示特指时,可以加冠词 ①不定冠词:a/an,通常表示一,但是不强调数目,翻译时注意;
  eg:Germany is a European country. ②定冠词:表示特定或特指
  eg:Is this the book that you are looking for? 定冠词还可以使用于一些比较独特的语言现象:如指代地球或宇宙这种独一无二的事物
  the+名词:表示全部或者整体
  eg:Do you know who invented the computer?
  用于乐器或专有名词前,如play the piano、the Thames

1 demonstration
n.表明,示范,论证,示威
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
.hpp
a-c
acquirers
Actosolv
adsorption surface
Andreykovichi
angeloyloxyeremophilenolide
antecedent gorge
arab common market
babyfood
bailleuls
ball complement
Barntrup
beauvercin
belt and suspenders
biseko
blaxill
boron nitride fibre reinforcemet
cal speed
Calmuck
cancel an order for goods
canque
chadbourne
chieh hsi
chooses
citybred
cooling time
crossed immuno-electrophoresis
cyberblackmail
deglamo(u)rize
Desoxyribonucleases
device utility program
diagnostic package
duly-elected
elisia
enterolignan
exotisms
Facies inferolateralis
fagot(faggot)
field work standard
fire-effected
girays
go at a gallop
go into one's shell
grease syringe
grounded-emitter stage
groundwater depletion
harborcov
heckler's veto
heresiarchies
hon gay (ha long)
in flagrante delicto
jeweller's
law of tolerance
Leydig's cell
light duty flooring
local signal
luminaire with protection against ingress of water
marginal user cost
marine environmental element
materials usage variance
mechanical efficiency of turbine
melampsoridium betulinum (desm.) klebahm
melange yarn
microgasometer
mircrofilm
monumentalities
neuropterous
one-time use camera
orificium atrioventriculare sinistrum
pachelbels
palazzo ducale
Ped-el
perpetuative
picking her up
preelectioneering
prodophytium
pseduoregular precession
rateau
rationalizing factor
remote viewing equipment
routinely
Santiago de Cuba, Prov.de
Schweppenhausen
sequential effect
Share and enjoy!
short-range
special A board
specific roughness
stock broking business
STOMIIDAE
suavifying
superconducting microstrip resonator
sway-bracing
tackle to tackle' rule
tesseradecades
tidelines
volborthite
Vorderrhein
weight pan
WFOT
whealys