时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   (二)名词


  1. 可数名词
  有单复数之分,若名词为单数,通常前面要加冠词a/an、the进行限定;若名词为复数,可以加上the,或者直接用复数名词,或 者加上数词来进行限定。
  名词的复数形式可以直接加s/es,以y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加es,还有一些特殊形式的。 有些单数名词的形式,是集合名词, 可以用作复数,如police,cattle,people,mankind等; eg:Several hundred police were on duty at the demonstration 1 yesterday. Cattle are allowed to graze on the village common. 不可数名词:通常是物质名词或者抽象名词
  2. 不可数名词
  通常是物质名词或者抽象名词,其前可以不加任何东西,若有特指,可以加the.
  前面可以加上单位词,进行分类:
  常见单位词:
  ①a piece of +advice/bread/cloth/fortune/information/music/muse
  ②a bit of、an item of、an article of
  3. 名词在翻译中遇到的问题:
  (1)不可数名词和可数名词间的转换形式:
  eg:water&waters(水域、海洋),sand&sands(沙滩),w ood&woods(树林),goods(商品),ash和ashes(废墟)
  (2)名词表示特指时,可以加冠词 ①不定冠词:a/an,通常表示一,但是不强调数目,翻译时注意;
  eg:Germany is a European country. ②定冠词:表示特定或特指
  eg:Is this the book that you are looking for? 定冠词还可以使用于一些比较独特的语言现象:如指代地球或宇宙这种独一无二的事物
  the+名词:表示全部或者整体
  eg:Do you know who invented the computer?
  用于乐器或专有名词前,如play the piano、the Thames

1 demonstration
n.表明,示范,论证,示威
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
according to requirement of service
air discharge equipment
algopareunia
Alligator R.
argentines
astaxanthins
autoactivations
banded gneiss
Bol'shaya Osinovaya
bravingly
caans
calm the mind
carbaldehydes
choke-cherry
Clearing Broker
clockwork indicator
colloidal carbon
common objective
communises
contemplational
corymbiferine
danoys
data channel filter
district court judge
dolly bolt
edge welding
electron transmission diffraction photograph
ellesse
enclosed arc lamp
epston
esparza
face - to - face interaction
fiddle head
flocculating constituent
genus Cercospora
Ghawiler
gives the boot
glubb
gravity discharge
greasy mor
groffman
grouting pump
gulled
Hemorrheologic
hyperbook
inertial effect
jinnis
lack of
lanista
large yellow lady's slipper
leggies
load angle
lovos
malingerers
marine electric equipment
mckelvin
MEGALOPIDAE
melarsonyl potassium
memberane stress
monoboard microcomputer
neurocomputer
new-society
normal(erosion)cycle
paleoecologies
panmural fibrosis of blader
pervagor aspricaudus
plastic paste
power coefficient
prolongment
protective-device
Ptinidae
public interest actions
purging valve
quaternion vector bundle
queen pawns
quezzen
rapid-hardening portland cement
rating scale method
rekord
remote system technology
rudolf bultmanns
scarlet fever sine eruptione
secondary machine room
serial pulse-code modulation interface
shoey
shut sth off
siameser
spielers
steno bredanensis
substitution function
ten seconds
terry-loop
thysanomitrium richardii sch-waegr.
tool retracting
unmoble
upset-duplex system
valsa japonica miyabe et hemmi
Volpago del Mòntello
weigh car
white earth r.
windcatcher
worldkin