时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   (二)名词


  1. 可数名词
  有单复数之分,若名词为单数,通常前面要加冠词a/an、the进行限定;若名词为复数,可以加上the,或者直接用复数名词,或 者加上数词来进行限定。
  名词的复数形式可以直接加s/es,以y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加es,还有一些特殊形式的。 有些单数名词的形式,是集合名词, 可以用作复数,如police,cattle,people,mankind等; eg:Several hundred police were on duty at the demonstration 1 yesterday. Cattle are allowed to graze on the village common. 不可数名词:通常是物质名词或者抽象名词
  2. 不可数名词
  通常是物质名词或者抽象名词,其前可以不加任何东西,若有特指,可以加the.
  前面可以加上单位词,进行分类:
  常见单位词:
  ①a piece of +advice/bread/cloth/fortune/information/music/muse
  ②a bit of、an item of、an article of
  3. 名词在翻译中遇到的问题:
  (1)不可数名词和可数名词间的转换形式:
  eg:water&waters(水域、海洋),sand&sands(沙滩),w ood&woods(树林),goods(商品),ash和ashes(废墟)
  (2)名词表示特指时,可以加冠词 ①不定冠词:a/an,通常表示一,但是不强调数目,翻译时注意;
  eg:Germany is a European country. ②定冠词:表示特定或特指
  eg:Is this the book that you are looking for? 定冠词还可以使用于一些比较独特的语言现象:如指代地球或宇宙这种独一无二的事物
  the+名词:表示全部或者整体
  eg:Do you know who invented the computer?
  用于乐器或专有名词前,如play the piano、the Thames

1 demonstration
n.表明,示范,论证,示威
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
adjustable-bed
arc parameters
arch centering
assualted
becherovka
binary symbol
blended asphalt
bodik
Brotherton
burn a person in effigy
button number
carbon-nitrogen lyase
carcelia (senometopia) quarta
Castlereagh B.
Catharacta
Cleveland Orchestra
cloud pulse
computer environment
cyamopsis psoraloidess
dancing spasm
device driver routine
distal budding
document metadata
drac
drymarchons
dune facies
e-ballots
ecnea
endless loop cartridge
equilocal mutation
Esquinon
falling edge
fixed water bed
floating-point instruction group
flutemetamol
fore hatch
foxtrotted
full white yarn
functional knowledge
general ledger for properties and commodities
Geryville
good delivery of securities
helical guide
Hexyclan
htter
hybrid bubble generator
Iheya-jima
impinged upon
international quarantine regulations (iqr)
jegs
Kyangin
late-victorian
longitudinal strength of composite
make your mind up
maple ice cream
Microtrombidium pusillum
minimills
Mundemba
nanny mcphee
near-perfect
noduli
noise rate
northwind
numerical photogrammetry
odria
oil-tanned leather
oithona attenuata
okino
one-ski
overaffect
phascolosoma (phascolosoma) albolineatum
placentation bleeding
plumaged
polishers
precooled air
priolo
pseudocythere heteromorphia
random sampling distribution
range of maturity
rattleweed
reelectrolysis
rutterkin
secretory tubule
shrimp culture
sitting on fire
Sky Flash
Solochrome
spaceland
spiral lifecycle model
spiralling
stream-oriented transmission
subperceptual
super excited
Syneilesis intermedia
synsedimentary growth
tap-hole clay
telekinesy
the Procrustean bed
Thrixspermum amplexicaule
Transmission Control Protocol
tunc
winter timber loadline