时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   (二)名词


  1. 可数名词
  有单复数之分,若名词为单数,通常前面要加冠词a/an、the进行限定;若名词为复数,可以加上the,或者直接用复数名词,或 者加上数词来进行限定。
  名词的复数形式可以直接加s/es,以y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加es,还有一些特殊形式的。 有些单数名词的形式,是集合名词, 可以用作复数,如police,cattle,people,mankind等; eg:Several hundred police were on duty at the demonstration 1 yesterday. Cattle are allowed to graze on the village common. 不可数名词:通常是物质名词或者抽象名词
  2. 不可数名词
  通常是物质名词或者抽象名词,其前可以不加任何东西,若有特指,可以加the.
  前面可以加上单位词,进行分类:
  常见单位词:
  ①a piece of +advice/bread/cloth/fortune/information/music/muse
  ②a bit of、an item of、an article of
  3. 名词在翻译中遇到的问题:
  (1)不可数名词和可数名词间的转换形式:
  eg:water&waters(水域、海洋),sand&sands(沙滩),w ood&woods(树林),goods(商品),ash和ashes(废墟)
  (2)名词表示特指时,可以加冠词 ①不定冠词:a/an,通常表示一,但是不强调数目,翻译时注意;
  eg:Germany is a European country. ②定冠词:表示特定或特指
  eg:Is this the book that you are looking for? 定冠词还可以使用于一些比较独特的语言现象:如指代地球或宇宙这种独一无二的事物
  the+名词:表示全部或者整体
  eg:Do you know who invented the computer?
  用于乐器或专有名词前,如play the piano、the Thames

1 demonstration
n.表明,示范,论证,示威
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
.gkh
a man of polish
aeration rate
ajeyas
angelicality
antophthalmic
applebome
autohotel
Bandarawela
banking companies
bass clarinet
Bojnik
c.k
cap-m height
carbogenated
carry ... out
centralized processing environment
Centropyge
chronometric difference
come on
conditional-stop order
confine ... to
Cottage Grove
cutter parallel
cyclic permuted code-to-binary converter
dial up Internet access
dogmatical
double acting hinge
Double hop.
egosaponigen
Fettercairn
fieri feci
fine focusing
finescope
flit-plug
font schemes
food hampers
Galium salwinense
genetic change hypothesis
get brain
Giasgow magistrate
golden pothos
granuloma tropicum
guesten
Hygrocybe
important role
industrial infrastructure
Jim-Crowism
kark
keeps on at
kernellish
lacoste-romberg gravimeter
lagrosa
lapse of a patent
lickerishness
light ray control
LOINC
macchiaioli
Madrigal de las Altas Torres
mask manufacture
metergrams
methodian
Nodi lymphatici preauriculares
non-perfect fluid
NOPLAN
papulo-
paratrigeminal
partialled
persisting modification,dauermodification
pharyngeal diverticulum
polypedatess
proxy variable
Prunus alleghaniensis
reconnaissance orbiting stabilized platform
rectococcypexy
refuelling tool
required accuracy
Rhodoleia parvipetala
rnormelj
rubber opener
single national market
solvent polymeric membrane
speedwalk
spodiomyelitis
stereo block
subroutine for special use
tabursuq (teboursouk)
textmen
the continental shelf
thea fraterna kuntze
three dimensional surface
tool-post
total stability
transverse wedge
Trent, River
user roles
vago-accessory syndrome
voltage adjustment
Weisenbach
Westfield
x dividend
zintl line