时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   (二)名词


  1. 可数名词
  有单复数之分,若名词为单数,通常前面要加冠词a/an、the进行限定;若名词为复数,可以加上the,或者直接用复数名词,或 者加上数词来进行限定。
  名词的复数形式可以直接加s/es,以y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加es,还有一些特殊形式的。 有些单数名词的形式,是集合名词, 可以用作复数,如police,cattle,people,mankind等; eg:Several hundred police were on duty at the demonstration 1 yesterday. Cattle are allowed to graze on the village common. 不可数名词:通常是物质名词或者抽象名词
  2. 不可数名词
  通常是物质名词或者抽象名词,其前可以不加任何东西,若有特指,可以加the.
  前面可以加上单位词,进行分类:
  常见单位词:
  ①a piece of +advice/bread/cloth/fortune/information/music/muse
  ②a bit of、an item of、an article of
  3. 名词在翻译中遇到的问题:
  (1)不可数名词和可数名词间的转换形式:
  eg:water&waters(水域、海洋),sand&sands(沙滩),w ood&woods(树林),goods(商品),ash和ashes(废墟)
  (2)名词表示特指时,可以加冠词 ①不定冠词:a/an,通常表示一,但是不强调数目,翻译时注意;
  eg:Germany is a European country. ②定冠词:表示特定或特指
  eg:Is this the book that you are looking for? 定冠词还可以使用于一些比较独特的语言现象:如指代地球或宇宙这种独一无二的事物
  the+名词:表示全部或者整体
  eg:Do you know who invented the computer?
  用于乐器或专有名词前,如play the piano、the Thames

1 demonstration
n.表明,示范,论证,示威
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
air shutter lever
aisle area
alpha'-palmitestearin beta-oleo-alpha
alphabetic-numeric
anthurium
aponeurotic system
arch drain
aveugle
beam model
begrudged
bonnet rouge
bosomes
brittle fracture strength
buzzer siren
cardinal principles
charles stewart parnells
cirsotrema edgari
crescent truss
delivery work
duration-limited spectrum
earlobeless
entered by
enterotomes
erection
expansion block
f-pilus
faceting
federigo
field moisture capacity
francese
frequentative mood
friction knob
galactosaemias
gamera
genus Sphyrna
global find and replace
gray rami
grey fabric
groten
hanaway
havocker
head of a liquid
hippeard
honer
hot-blast air
hovered
hydraulic load
implicit error term
internal model principle
Internet timeline
involucret
lengthsome
Lidgett
liegefully
Lippstadt
liquid-metal-cooled reactor
Longemer
lustration
Mayer,Louis Burt
modem status register
multi-access computing subsystem
non repetitive peak off-state voltage
over-expose
Papulaspora
Parepare
persecutrices
phauda triadum
photo realistic rendering
pinch-off point
present worth of income
primary oil filter
Promerycochoerus
pseudo-static store system
pseudovirus
puky
radiosensitizing agent
rain droplet collector
rate measuring instrument
recrystallized
rhodium-iron resistance thermometer
rich naphtha
rigaree
rotating bezel
salpingioma
Sapang
Shafiites
Shirley opener
sleekers
sno-cats
stator frame
step pulley
substrate prism
theory-buildings
thermionic amplifier
trovador
unbronzed
unipotential emitting surface
vapour mixture
villagra
whip-fishes
yarn take-up device
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