时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   1. 定语


  用来修饰名词,通常是形容词;若是单个形容词,一般放在修饰名词前;若为词组,一般放在修饰名词之后;
  形容词词组的两种情况:
  (1)成对的形容词;
  eg:She has many pencils, blue and red.
  (2)形容词短语:
  eg:I think he is a man suitable for the job.
  形容词还可以做表语,放在be动词之后;
  英语中有一些词语作表语和作定语时,含义会有所不同:
  (1)certain:
  作定语时,表示特定的:
  eg: A certain Mr. Wang just came here to look for you.
  作表语时,表示当然的,一定,相当于be sure;
  (2)complete:
  作定语时,表示完全的:
  作表语时,表示完成的或完美的;
  (3)ill:作定语时,表示坏的;作表语时,表示有病的;
  (4)late: 作定语时,表示已故的;作表语时,表示晚的、迟到的;
  (5)ready:作定语时,表示现成的;作表语时,表示准备好的、愿意做……;
  (6)present:作定语时,表示目前的,相当于current;作表语时,表示出席,参加;
  the+形容词:表示一类人;
  eg: the old, the poor, the blind, the rich, the young, the wounded
  2. 状语: 通常由副词构成,副词可以修饰动词,形容词,乃至整个句子;
  副词通常是褒义的,有部分是有否定含义的,常见否定含义副词有seldom,hardly,rarely,s carcely;
  其它副词通常是表示肯定的概念;
  3. 形容词和副词的比较级:
  (1)一些没有比较级的形容词和副词:
  ①单词本身的含义是表示比……年长、比……优秀、比……优等时,没有比较级概念; 如supreme,inferior,j unior,senior,prior at ,后面搭配的介词一般是to,而不用than.
  ②有些单词本身的含义即是最,独一无二,没有比较级概念; 如absolute,entire,excellent,f avorite,final.
  (2)同级比较和异级比较:
  ①同级比较:as…as…/…times as…
  ② 异级比较:(倍数或修饰词,表示多或少)+比较级+than 常见的修饰比较级的词有:much、still,even,by far,a bit,a little, a good deal或者倍数; eg:The photography of Mars 1 taken by satellite are much clearer than those taken from earth.
  ③比较级特殊用法词汇:
  more…than…:
  eg:He is more clever than honest.
  the+比较级:越来越……
  eg:The harder you work, the more you will learn.

1 Mars
n.火星,战争
  • As of now we don't know much about Mars.目前我们对火星还知之甚少。
  • He contended that there must be life on Mars.他坚信火星上面一定有生物。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
absorption power meter
accessory meningeal artery
acteocina oyamai
advance route selection
Argostoli
arthur wellesleys
asking for trouble
astay freight
Ball's Pyramid
batch end point
beg sb's pardon
bile circuIation
bootmaking
cable duct
calibrating cable
Capelas
chromium irons
citrulline
closed toll system
coalesced filament
conductor loading
cord measure
costal fracture
coupling dissipation factor
D.Lit., D.Litt.
downey heads
dryadic
electric propulsion unit
enquiry call
epigastria
flushed-zone resistivity
fretted dulcimer
glassdoor
goings-over
gold bridge agreement
griots
guard digit
gudgeon pin
homoeomerous
homonymous
hook dropper
hydraulically rough
hydrocracks
Hyvar X
i-sceawed
internal verification testing
job clubs
jugular plexus
Kristianopel
laugh out loud
leyes
lunar gravity
magnesium acetylide
marine and shipping conference
menstrual phases
microcracks in fiber
Mlanje
Montes Pyrenaee
mopc
Nada alloy
Nernstian
new world tapirs
non-linear arithmetic circuit
nonsenche
ocreated
patch up a quarrel
peat degree
physical database record occurrence
plastic alloy
power-plants
prevaluation test
quasidocumentary
rainbow light
ranched
rayda
red-lights
refrain from crime
Reistertown
resin-bonding
rotating dipole method
rotor windmill bra king
sainte-foy
SALMONOIDEA
schiaffino
scientific theories
sequestrum forceps
six vector
skew symmetric multlinear mapping
statite
sun follower
Sungai Siput
sustainable growth
the appalachian mountains
threshold of temperature
tongans
uniformly dissipativenetwork
urminine
venturi meter coefficient
vibratory leacher
vouchers payable
wheatflours
Zlid