时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   1. 定语


  用来修饰名词,通常是形容词;若是单个形容词,一般放在修饰名词前;若为词组,一般放在修饰名词之后;
  形容词词组的两种情况:
  (1)成对的形容词;
  eg:She has many pencils, blue and red.
  (2)形容词短语:
  eg:I think he is a man suitable for the job.
  形容词还可以做表语,放在be动词之后;
  英语中有一些词语作表语和作定语时,含义会有所不同:
  (1)certain:
  作定语时,表示特定的:
  eg: A certain Mr. Wang just came here to look for you.
  作表语时,表示当然的,一定,相当于be sure;
  (2)complete:
  作定语时,表示完全的:
  作表语时,表示完成的或完美的;
  (3)ill:作定语时,表示坏的;作表语时,表示有病的;
  (4)late: 作定语时,表示已故的;作表语时,表示晚的、迟到的;
  (5)ready:作定语时,表示现成的;作表语时,表示准备好的、愿意做……;
  (6)present:作定语时,表示目前的,相当于current;作表语时,表示出席,参加;
  the+形容词:表示一类人;
  eg: the old, the poor, the blind, the rich, the young, the wounded
  2. 状语: 通常由副词构成,副词可以修饰动词,形容词,乃至整个句子;
  副词通常是褒义的,有部分是有否定含义的,常见否定含义副词有seldom,hardly,rarely,s carcely;
  其它副词通常是表示肯定的概念;
  3. 形容词和副词的比较级:
  (1)一些没有比较级的形容词和副词:
  ①单词本身的含义是表示比……年长、比……优秀、比……优等时,没有比较级概念; 如supreme,inferior,j unior,senior,prior at ,后面搭配的介词一般是to,而不用than.
  ②有些单词本身的含义即是最,独一无二,没有比较级概念; 如absolute,entire,excellent,f avorite,final.
  (2)同级比较和异级比较:
  ①同级比较:as…as…/…times as…
  ② 异级比较:(倍数或修饰词,表示多或少)+比较级+than 常见的修饰比较级的词有:much、still,even,by far,a bit,a little, a good deal或者倍数; eg:The photography of Mars 1 taken by satellite are much clearer than those taken from earth.
  ③比较级特殊用法词汇:
  more…than…:
  eg:He is more clever than honest.
  the+比较级:越来越……
  eg:The harder you work, the more you will learn.

1 Mars
n.火星,战争
  • As of now we don't know much about Mars.目前我们对火星还知之甚少。
  • He contended that there must be life on Mars.他坚信火星上面一定有生物。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
adenine phosphate
alternate-day feeding
Append.
aquatic ecology
architecture quality
avena nudinervis vavilov
balansometer
battles of tewkesbury
bimaculata bimaculata
Burkitt's lymphomas
Cladophiurae
colour reversal
Craik
criminal charge
cronton
cycloparaffin
drum gallery
einkorns
elector-oculograph
Elkosil
Epilobium fangii
FL (foundation level)
Flensborg
free additive group
functorialities
gelled up
Glenurquhart
Gooch splint
guzzle
heatsensitive paint
hemodialysis
hersal
hipc
histothrombin
home-countries
humiliator
imposturize
inglobating
inline assembly
isometric training
kitchen timers
konosuke
lavy
lawyer's business
lema (lema) coomani
local I/O cabinet
low-toxic
maximum equivalent daily handling quantity
McArdle's disease
mucilage of slippery elm
multilevel computer control system
nei
nuskin
online social network
out of stock
pangacarus formosanus
paracytic type of stomata
polinices didyma amplus
polmeristion
polysulfated
postlabial area
prepuberally
Primula tibetica
principle of comparative advantage
procacy
publishing plan
reduction roasting
relative uniform converge
reload
reversal cost method
root valve
Say.
schoppe
septoria menthae
serra do mar
service population
Shabanovskoye
short epicotyl
shouts
single exponential smoothing
single-particle excitation
skelfs
Soazza
sour-milk cheese
spring knockout
standard body weight
steem curing
strike the right
superhydrophobic
suspended stacking crane
Tekakwitha, Kateri/Catherine
the best of all possible worlds
the curse of Scotland
transfer status
transverse flux heating
two-dimensional location
two-way analysis of variance
unenergetically
unfiltered
vertical burning method
yiling