时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   1. 定语


  用来修饰名词,通常是形容词;若是单个形容词,一般放在修饰名词前;若为词组,一般放在修饰名词之后;
  形容词词组的两种情况:
  (1)成对的形容词;
  eg:She has many pencils, blue and red.
  (2)形容词短语:
  eg:I think he is a man suitable for the job.
  形容词还可以做表语,放在be动词之后;
  英语中有一些词语作表语和作定语时,含义会有所不同:
  (1)certain:
  作定语时,表示特定的:
  eg: A certain Mr. Wang just came here to look for you.
  作表语时,表示当然的,一定,相当于be sure;
  (2)complete:
  作定语时,表示完全的:
  作表语时,表示完成的或完美的;
  (3)ill:作定语时,表示坏的;作表语时,表示有病的;
  (4)late: 作定语时,表示已故的;作表语时,表示晚的、迟到的;
  (5)ready:作定语时,表示现成的;作表语时,表示准备好的、愿意做……;
  (6)present:作定语时,表示目前的,相当于current;作表语时,表示出席,参加;
  the+形容词:表示一类人;
  eg: the old, the poor, the blind, the rich, the young, the wounded
  2. 状语: 通常由副词构成,副词可以修饰动词,形容词,乃至整个句子;
  副词通常是褒义的,有部分是有否定含义的,常见否定含义副词有seldom,hardly,rarely,s carcely;
  其它副词通常是表示肯定的概念;
  3. 形容词和副词的比较级:
  (1)一些没有比较级的形容词和副词:
  ①单词本身的含义是表示比……年长、比……优秀、比……优等时,没有比较级概念; 如supreme,inferior,j unior,senior,prior at ,后面搭配的介词一般是to,而不用than.
  ②有些单词本身的含义即是最,独一无二,没有比较级概念; 如absolute,entire,excellent,f avorite,final.
  (2)同级比较和异级比较:
  ①同级比较:as…as…/…times as…
  ② 异级比较:(倍数或修饰词,表示多或少)+比较级+than 常见的修饰比较级的词有:much、still,even,by far,a bit,a little, a good deal或者倍数; eg:The photography of Mars 1 taken by satellite are much clearer than those taken from earth.
  ③比较级特殊用法词汇:
  more…than…:
  eg:He is more clever than honest.
  the+比较级:越来越……
  eg:The harder you work, the more you will learn.

1 Mars
n.火星,战争
  • As of now we don't know much about Mars.目前我们对火星还知之甚少。
  • He contended that there must be life on Mars.他坚信火星上面一定有生物。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
abandoned lands
advanced short range air-to-air missile (asraam)
artistas
auricular tube
automatic circular knitter
ba gua
bad debtor
Bayezid I
bigydroxycoumarin
block-faulting
Bydgoskie, Wojewodztwo
capisces
commitment value
condyle path
country of origins
cruiser-racer
crystalloclasts
cuntdom
cyanophyceae(bluegreen algae)
death metal
dejecters
Devarshis
differential pulley (differential sheave)
digit counter
dimelazine
disconnective
dunite
dying experience
Dünzelbach
EHV bushing
Elaeocarpus harmandii
extrusion packing
eye of wind
factbox
fill the gaps
fiscal responsibility
flextensional transducer
French inhale
function rooms
Gauss' error curve
giving quotation
glide shoe
gliftor
grand guard
gridlike
griseoviridin
Gwalchmai ap Meilyr
Gyrstinge Sφ
hitless
hydroxycholecalciferol
hyperbolical spiral
I will not take no for an answer
ICNIA
imperativeness
international company
introscope
kick their ass
mamberamo
manmohan
massilieurodes fici
modupe
negative torque control
non-splitted level
nonpeptidergic
outmanipulating
parameira pendula
paurocrystalline
Pestravka
plant embryology
polemophthalmia
pseudogravidity
purple swamphen
pyrochemical processes
regional flow
running curve
sand-box test
sediment routing
sediment trap
semen dilution rate
spoonfuls
steam-cylinder piston
stove-enamel
subsite
supraxiphoid
sweaterdresses
target display unit
tickle sb pink
top lander
total loading time
traction phenomena
transplacental transmission
treasurer
tuebingen
underwater brushable coating
unramified covering
usneim
valentas
wall washer
whalebone bougie
Xuan Tho
Y valve
zolensky