时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   1. 定语


  用来修饰名词,通常是形容词;若是单个形容词,一般放在修饰名词前;若为词组,一般放在修饰名词之后;
  形容词词组的两种情况:
  (1)成对的形容词;
  eg:She has many pencils, blue and red.
  (2)形容词短语:
  eg:I think he is a man suitable for the job.
  形容词还可以做表语,放在be动词之后;
  英语中有一些词语作表语和作定语时,含义会有所不同:
  (1)certain:
  作定语时,表示特定的:
  eg: A certain Mr. Wang just came here to look for you.
  作表语时,表示当然的,一定,相当于be sure;
  (2)complete:
  作定语时,表示完全的:
  作表语时,表示完成的或完美的;
  (3)ill:作定语时,表示坏的;作表语时,表示有病的;
  (4)late: 作定语时,表示已故的;作表语时,表示晚的、迟到的;
  (5)ready:作定语时,表示现成的;作表语时,表示准备好的、愿意做……;
  (6)present:作定语时,表示目前的,相当于current;作表语时,表示出席,参加;
  the+形容词:表示一类人;
  eg: the old, the poor, the blind, the rich, the young, the wounded
  2. 状语: 通常由副词构成,副词可以修饰动词,形容词,乃至整个句子;
  副词通常是褒义的,有部分是有否定含义的,常见否定含义副词有seldom,hardly,rarely,s carcely;
  其它副词通常是表示肯定的概念;
  3. 形容词和副词的比较级:
  (1)一些没有比较级的形容词和副词:
  ①单词本身的含义是表示比……年长、比……优秀、比……优等时,没有比较级概念; 如supreme,inferior,j unior,senior,prior at ,后面搭配的介词一般是to,而不用than.
  ②有些单词本身的含义即是最,独一无二,没有比较级概念; 如absolute,entire,excellent,f avorite,final.
  (2)同级比较和异级比较:
  ①同级比较:as…as…/…times as…
  ② 异级比较:(倍数或修饰词,表示多或少)+比较级+than 常见的修饰比较级的词有:much、still,even,by far,a bit,a little, a good deal或者倍数; eg:The photography of Mars 1 taken by satellite are much clearer than those taken from earth.
  ③比较级特殊用法词汇:
  more…than…:
  eg:He is more clever than honest.
  the+比较级:越来越……
  eg:The harder you work, the more you will learn.

1 Mars
n.火星,战争
  • As of now we don't know much about Mars.目前我们对火星还知之甚少。
  • He contended that there must be life on Mars.他坚信火星上面一定有生物。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
acomia
additional cargo
alelad
apsara
apus nipalensis kuntzi
aqueous plant
arrow arums
arthrocentesis of elbow joint
assay-mark
audiolingual skills
be under an accusation
beef to the heels
bessey
biochemical variation
biometricians
boron fibre reinforced composite
butting up
cerebral deaths
chain broaching machine
charles wright
chesterfield rugby
closed-iron transformer
common raceway
consensus management
contingency sum
cosmic communication
crosslicensing
dastardies
DC servo-motor
deinstitutionalises
descending tetanus
Diluran
draft lottery
electric whistle
encountereth
external zone
farm product procurement
fibroblasts
flower box
four-element grid
gear shift shaft lock ball
gravyn
horizontal oil groove
hysterauxesis
Indigofera tinctoria L.
irreflexivity
issikiopteryx taipingensis
it says
leptotrema bahianum asiaticum
lungo
marine magnetic survey
mass man
match up to something
memory disk
mercury plant
Microgear
mid west shippers advisory board
mulveys
mutining
negative infinity
nitzschia acuminata
non-periodic wave
optics of lens
Ozzies
pecuniarily
physical view
pillaring
pituitary hormones
plunging in
points of sail
polygonal body of revolution
Primula fasciculata
Processing loss
purifier bowl
putting before
recemic form
reheat combustion chamber
rod gnanules
rotary pair
scribistical
seamanship
Shanghai Maritime University
short-slot waveguide coupler
short-time limits
sindone
slow-scanning rates
sociolect
Stellarid
strategic partner
streptococcus feline
suspiciency
tables folder
thic
Tiganasi
toxituberculid
ultramicroscopic virus
vibration-proof
vlissingen
vv. subcutane? abdominis
weapon-schaw
weighted-points plan
WYSWYG