时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   1. 定语


  用来修饰名词,通常是形容词;若是单个形容词,一般放在修饰名词前;若为词组,一般放在修饰名词之后;
  形容词词组的两种情况:
  (1)成对的形容词;
  eg:She has many pencils, blue and red.
  (2)形容词短语:
  eg:I think he is a man suitable for the job.
  形容词还可以做表语,放在be动词之后;
  英语中有一些词语作表语和作定语时,含义会有所不同:
  (1)certain:
  作定语时,表示特定的:
  eg: A certain Mr. Wang just came here to look for you.
  作表语时,表示当然的,一定,相当于be sure;
  (2)complete:
  作定语时,表示完全的:
  作表语时,表示完成的或完美的;
  (3)ill:作定语时,表示坏的;作表语时,表示有病的;
  (4)late: 作定语时,表示已故的;作表语时,表示晚的、迟到的;
  (5)ready:作定语时,表示现成的;作表语时,表示准备好的、愿意做……;
  (6)present:作定语时,表示目前的,相当于current;作表语时,表示出席,参加;
  the+形容词:表示一类人;
  eg: the old, the poor, the blind, the rich, the young, the wounded
  2. 状语: 通常由副词构成,副词可以修饰动词,形容词,乃至整个句子;
  副词通常是褒义的,有部分是有否定含义的,常见否定含义副词有seldom,hardly,rarely,s carcely;
  其它副词通常是表示肯定的概念;
  3. 形容词和副词的比较级:
  (1)一些没有比较级的形容词和副词:
  ①单词本身的含义是表示比……年长、比……优秀、比……优等时,没有比较级概念; 如supreme,inferior,j unior,senior,prior at ,后面搭配的介词一般是to,而不用than.
  ②有些单词本身的含义即是最,独一无二,没有比较级概念; 如absolute,entire,excellent,f avorite,final.
  (2)同级比较和异级比较:
  ①同级比较:as…as…/…times as…
  ② 异级比较:(倍数或修饰词,表示多或少)+比较级+than 常见的修饰比较级的词有:much、still,even,by far,a bit,a little, a good deal或者倍数; eg:The photography of Mars 1 taken by satellite are much clearer than those taken from earth.
  ③比较级特殊用法词汇:
  more…than…:
  eg:He is more clever than honest.
  the+比较级:越来越……
  eg:The harder you work, the more you will learn.

1 Mars
n.火星,战争
  • As of now we don't know much about Mars.目前我们对火星还知之甚少。
  • He contended that there must be life on Mars.他坚信火星上面一定有生物。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
acetylated lanolin alcohol
acoustic compliance
actinyl fluoride
all agog to
amidinos
anomaly magnetic
apricot(kernel)
ariommas
arrest sb.on a charge of
aurresku
barrier gate
be a yes - man
brated shank tool
Bundeswehr
camargoes
chain twisting mechanism
childcarer
circularised
Combat Legistics network
combined curve
convicting magistrate
coping wall
cotton fabrics
debris dam
density spread
digital data recorder
dimaprit
dissociate rgb values
dragonflies
dumb-shit
duplicaria raphanula
entrepreneurial leadership
Eskimologists
euclasite (euclase)
Felis leo
fishing chief
flippery
fore-and-afters
fourday
fracks
Gal Oya
gear engagement
genus haemopiss
glass tubing gauge
glennville
glycerophosphoinositol
go-kartings
Gstadt am Chiemsee
haemoplastic
heath peat
Hong Kong Insurance Institute
husband-in-law
hypergnosis
inactivities
industry railway
inter company profit
intercurrent relapse
internal-external expectation
investment norm
isochoric activation energy
judaicas
Kapingas
karst stone column
locations tolerance
Melursus ursinus
minimax robust estimation
Musculus tensor fasciae latae
nochebuena
nuclear-instrument industry
numbering line
one-bullet regime
Onondaga Indian Reservation
orthognathous type
paracmasis
passantino
patchett
push-and-guide
racelite
ringing tester
riser bar
risk-neutrality
sepulchrum play
Sirrah, Nafūd as
slide valves
spring rocker
stress-strength time model (sst model)
surrejoinders
swerdloff
switch, hook
Takanamat
tanny
task detach
Tebafen
the terraces
thermoexpansion compensation angular ball bearing
transistorized servo amplifier
trevarthens
triple gyro compass
triplex system
unattached processing
Wandale
watt density