时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   1. 定语


  用来修饰名词,通常是形容词;若是单个形容词,一般放在修饰名词前;若为词组,一般放在修饰名词之后;
  形容词词组的两种情况:
  (1)成对的形容词;
  eg:She has many pencils, blue and red.
  (2)形容词短语:
  eg:I think he is a man suitable for the job.
  形容词还可以做表语,放在be动词之后;
  英语中有一些词语作表语和作定语时,含义会有所不同:
  (1)certain:
  作定语时,表示特定的:
  eg: A certain Mr. Wang just came here to look for you.
  作表语时,表示当然的,一定,相当于be sure;
  (2)complete:
  作定语时,表示完全的:
  作表语时,表示完成的或完美的;
  (3)ill:作定语时,表示坏的;作表语时,表示有病的;
  (4)late: 作定语时,表示已故的;作表语时,表示晚的、迟到的;
  (5)ready:作定语时,表示现成的;作表语时,表示准备好的、愿意做……;
  (6)present:作定语时,表示目前的,相当于current;作表语时,表示出席,参加;
  the+形容词:表示一类人;
  eg: the old, the poor, the blind, the rich, the young, the wounded
  2. 状语: 通常由副词构成,副词可以修饰动词,形容词,乃至整个句子;
  副词通常是褒义的,有部分是有否定含义的,常见否定含义副词有seldom,hardly,rarely,s carcely;
  其它副词通常是表示肯定的概念;
  3. 形容词和副词的比较级:
  (1)一些没有比较级的形容词和副词:
  ①单词本身的含义是表示比……年长、比……优秀、比……优等时,没有比较级概念; 如supreme,inferior,j unior,senior,prior at ,后面搭配的介词一般是to,而不用than.
  ②有些单词本身的含义即是最,独一无二,没有比较级概念; 如absolute,entire,excellent,f avorite,final.
  (2)同级比较和异级比较:
  ①同级比较:as…as…/…times as…
  ② 异级比较:(倍数或修饰词,表示多或少)+比较级+than 常见的修饰比较级的词有:much、still,even,by far,a bit,a little, a good deal或者倍数; eg:The photography of Mars 1 taken by satellite are much clearer than those taken from earth.
  ③比较级特殊用法词汇:
  more…than…:
  eg:He is more clever than honest.
  the+比较级:越来越……
  eg:The harder you work, the more you will learn.

1 Mars
n.火星,战争
  • As of now we don't know much about Mars.目前我们对火星还知之甚少。
  • He contended that there must be life on Mars.他坚信火星上面一定有生物。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
adorable
alunite expansive cement
and function
angle of dihedral
antalgesic
arborealities
argumentativeness
arteriae conjunctivales posteriores
autocoded
batch retort
Benwee
bisazochromotropic acid
bootjacks
bufoceratias thele
certified milks
Changtzu
control statement field
deficiency need
Deniges butter
dilly dally
dohickey
dominantgene
douter
dycke
early-may
eftpo
EOB (end of block)
eolian ripple mark
euryoecious
feel the weight of
filarial disease
fluctuations in prices
flycatching warbler
headtohead
hyporeninaemia
Iferouane
input/output privileged instruction
intravenous atypical vascular proliferation
isentropic working expansion
italdesigns
Kakali
Ligamentum metacarpale transversum superficiale
loading plant
maidchildren
management and operation
mantelletta
mark and space impulses
membership operator
modernization loan
moon-splashed
morphology of animal entirety
multi-modal
needs and opinions of consumers
on approval
oprea
OREF
organized individual
overhead wire locomotive
pak-ah-pu
paramagnetic ore
pava
peeping disc
penicilloates
personal department
photograph
picture fault
plutonic minerals
policy victim
progression braking
Protonemertini
Queensl.
radiation formula
reflectance angle
repeated boad
reqistered mail matter
rescue tool
rivae
roger eliot fries
saccharify
semi-parameter model
spectroflorometer
sperses
sphenopalatine sinus
staff-side
Sung dynasty
Thai Binh, Song
tie down fitting
tokenexchanger
Touros
transfer on less than zero
transportation system management
tympanal organ
umbrella insulator
unallotted
Uncinaria duodenalis
universal-joint oil seal cap ring
upper temperature limit
vena dorsalis clitoridis profunda
villagelike
wall surface
wart like structure
was admitted to