时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   数词


  表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词,数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词;表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
  一、基数词
  1)基数词写法和读法: 345 three hundred and forty-five;
  2)基数词一般是单数形式,但下列情况,常用复数:
  a. 与of 短语连用,表示概数,不能与具体数目连 用,如scores of people 指许多人;
  b. 在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里;
  如:They arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两的到达了。
  c. 表示"几十岁";考试大,考试伴你同行
  d. 表示"年代",用 in +the +数词复数;
  e. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里,如:3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen.
  二、序数词
  序数词的缩写形式: first---1st second---2nd thirty-first---31st
  三、 数词的用法
  1)倍数表示法
  a. 主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + as
  I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。
  b. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ the size (amount,length…) of…
  The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。
  c. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ 形容词(副词)比较级+ than…
  The grain output 1 is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.
  今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。
  d. 还可以用by+倍数,表示增加多少倍
  The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.
  今年粮食产量增加了4倍。
  2)分数表示法
  构成:基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。分子大于1时,分子的序数词用单数,分母序数词用复数:
  1/3 one-third ; 3/37 three and three-sevenths.

1 output
n.产量,输出,输出功率,输出端;vt.输出(信息等)
  • Grain output reached a new high in the three years.谷物产量达到三年中最高水平。
  • The chart showed us the global output of a factory.这张图表展示了一个工厂的总产量。
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