时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英 语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。< /p>


  一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见 下表:
  如:He is my friend.他是我的朋友。
  It‘s me.是我。
  二、 物主代词表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人物和数的变化见下表。< /p>
  物主代词
  如: I like his car.
  我喜欢他的小汽车。
  Our school is here,and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。
  三、 指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this,that,these,t hose 1等。
  如: That is a good idea.那是个好主意。
  四、 表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词,叫做自身代词,也 称为"反身代词"。
  如: She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。
  五、 表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词,有each other 和one another两组,但在运用中,这两组词没什么区别。< /p>
  如: They love each other.他们彼此相爱。
  六、 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11,both,each,every等,以 及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody, something,no one。这 些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、 宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。如:
  --- Do you have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗?
  --- Yes,I have one.--是的,我有一辆。本文
  --- I don‘t know any of them. 他们,我一个也不认识。
  七、 疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引 导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句)
  如:Tell me who he is. 告诉我他是谁。
  八、 关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,as等,可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、 表语、宾语、定语等;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(通称为先行词)。
  如: He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。

1 hose
n.输水软管,长统袜;vt.浇园子,用管冲洗
  • Connect the hose to the tap and turn on the tap.把水管接在龙头上,打开水龙头。
  • After raining,I always hose the yard out.雨后,我总是用软管把院子冲干净。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
a reign of terror
adhorted
aloia
anacusia psychica
Ancylastrum
anterolateral central arteries
atytenoidectomy
bear test of time
beet pulp pellets
call word
camel-hairs
carbonium-ion rearrangement
Cathysia old land
charm school
chlorodiella cytherea
civilian clothes
clean up column
combined column
confidential inquiry
crassula arborescens (mill). willd
cultural experience
cutawi machine
decontamination drains tank
dialyzator
Distributed Communication Architecture
doubling and rolling machine
dry reed relay
dry-gulchings
Everbrite
family chlamydiaceaes
fire-woods
firm ground
forward roll
furikake
group demodulation
hair-ribbons
high speed adapter address
hypersynchronizing
in ... thoughts
in absence of
inspection of skin
inter vivos trust
ketocholestrol
keyseated
legal separation
less than carload freight
life insured
luxatio incompleta
mail-coach
maximum value of AC
meteorological reconnaissance flight
mid-engined
model testing
Moscow Mills
nepuite
Netzip
nitroferrocyanic acid
nonzero address
occupation medicine
OKN
ophalotoxin
otostapes (or hoffman)
periodicity of function
phone-numbers
Picinae
pierced earrings
pluvioses
precedence graph
private management domain
puddled iron
Pāliyād
radiolocational
resubmerge
rhopalosiphum rufiabdominalis
Sackville
semiaverage method
semiconductor controlled rectifirer
shuttle race back spring
sketchinesses
snobbiness
sphingidaes
steel trough
striated palmoplantar keratoderma
swelling of the tidal wave
tablet coating
tartine
teacher placement
technology for brightening polyester fibre
tension meter
tricolour with tender yellow
tynt
unified nuclear model
user context
vaizeys
vdamant
Vejstrup
Vena mesenterica inferior
village
Whitty
Wickliffite
wrapped surface
YMV15