时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语。


  1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,例如:
  John waited a while but eventually he went home.
  约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。
  John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.
  约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。
  说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如:
  When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.
  约翰一到就直接去银行了。
  2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如:< /strong>
  I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
  我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾 语,them做介词宾语,her做主语补语)
  a. -- Who broke the vase 1? --谁打碎了花瓶?
  b. -- Me.  --我。(me做主语补语= It‘s me.)
  说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I。

1 vase
n.花瓶,瓶
  • She knocked the vase off by accident.她不小心把花瓶打掉了。
  • I saw the vase in the window of a shop.我在一家商店的橱窗里看见了这个花瓶。
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