时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   构词分析法:


  汉字的偏旁部首是同部字的共同形旁,同时它们还起着共同的表意作用。在"相、盯、看、睿、瞥"这组字中,有 一个共同的构成部分"目"字,它不仅使每个字都具有用眼睛观看的基本意义,还使这组字成为同部字。 像汉字由偏旁部首组成一样,许 多英语单词也是由词根、词缀按照一定的逻辑联系构成的。单词数量虽然浩瀚如海,但常用的词根、词缀数量和汉字的偏旁部首差不多,只有二三百个。若 利用词根、词缀对英语单词进行构词分析和解形释义,单词既好认又好记,词义一目了然。如果像归纳分析同部汉字那样归纳分析同根的英语单词,还 可举一反三,触类旁通,很快地记住一组组的单词。这方面,构词分析法与汉字的"以形说义"有异曲同工之妙,可以说是英语单词的"说文解字"之二。< /p>
  词根是一个单词的核心部分,它表示单词的基本词义。有的词根能单独使用而成为单词,叫 做"自由词根"或"根词".前缀是加在词根或单词前面的部分,它具有一定的含义,能改变、限制或加强词根和单词的含义。前 缀的表示方式是在字母或字母组合后面加一短横,如in-.后缀是加在词根或单词后面的部分,对词根和单词的意义进行补充。常用的后缀有名词后缀、 动词后缀、副词后缀和形容词后缀四种形式。后缀的表示方式是在字母或字母组合前面加附一短横,如 -er.中缀是在单词里起连接作用的字母或字母组合。
  1. advise vt. 劝告,建议 〔前缀ad-对、向,词根vis看,- e动词后缀;就某件事应该如何做向别人提出自己的看法〕
  2. invisible a. 看不见的,无形的〔前缀in-不、无,词根vis看,形容词后缀-ible可…的;不可能被看见的〕< /p>
  3. revise vt. 复习,修改 〔前缀re-再、又,词根vis看,-e动词后缀;为了究错而再次查看〕
  4. television n. 电视,电视机 〔词根tele远,词根vis看,- ion名词后缀;通过电波由远处传来可供观看的图像〕
  5. visual a. 看得见的,视觉的 〔词根vis看,形容词后缀-ual…的;看得见的〕

标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
AB-mode
automatic continuous one plate press
automatic exposure compensation
carcinoma of ureter
Chinosulfan
cloth stamping machine
contraveer
convective mass transfer coefficient
courtisane
crossbridging
d.v.p.
dark forest soil
date of printing
dictionary of kinetography laban
divinyl oxide
double monastery
double transitive group
dracocephalum argunense fisch.
duct obstruction pancreas transplantation
duguids
ear phones
East Tocharian
electrochromatography
Eteocretan
every inch of the way
family passeridaes
fifty force
freetail
fresh for the morrow
gayles
genus heveas
genus Tectaria
getter ion pump
glass tubing gange
have nothing to say with
headlight hood
homokaryosis
hook the hydrant
horned cucumber
horse blankets
hydro-isobaric line
hydrothermal stage
jaype
lattice drum winding
lift effect damping
lineseed
living quarter
martinpelto
Meavy
medium colliery
metamicts
money relation
mono-2-ethylhexylphosphinic acid
multiplicatively positive functional
needle-pointer
neutral waters
nutritorium
Paramegraspis
paravesical lymph node
Penglai Island
pertemps
picture plate
plasma chromatography
platinum thermoelement
polarized glasses
Polygonum fertile
polytropic compression efficiency
pressure contact welding
pullulative
rainfall dump box machine
Receiver Of Stolen Goods
Red Army Faction
remnant pillar
repite
resorcylate
ride quality control
Saybolt thermoviscosimeter
seal catcher
sealed rotor
semi-round stone
sheet cakes
shipping memorandom
smart-eating
soot dust
Special Ship
strategix
substractive
synchro phasemeter
test of independency
textural analysis
thermophotometry apparatus
tipler
torque resistance
trunk drainage ditch
unvisard
URDB
vaginalogenesis
Varkhalamskaya Guba
vida
weeded
without recourse to me
yield of final cutting