时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   明察秋毫法


  在学习中文识记汉字的过程中,我们常将一些诸如"括"与"扩"这样的同音字、" 京"与"津"这样的近音字以及"向"与"何"这样的近形字归纳整理出来,比较异同以便强化记忆。英语词汇中的同音词、近音词和近形词也不少,它 们的差异细微,以至于我们在学习过程中,一不小心就会出错。所以,在识记这些单词时,我们同样可从自己已学过的词汇里找出其同音词、近 音词或近形词,着重留意它们的不同之处,进行辨异对比,就不会再轻易地张冠李戴了。
  1. flour n. 面粉,粉状物 〔同音词〕花(flower)蜜像面粉(flour)
  2. path n. 小路,小径 〔近音词〕经过(pass)小路(path)
  3. toe n. 脚趾,足尖 〔近形词〕足尖(toe)就是脚的顶端(top)
  由近形词比较记忆法还可引伸出同尾词比较记忆法:
  4. flood n. 洪水,水灾 〔同尾词〕洪水(flood)之中,木头(wood)漂流
  5. scream vi. 尖叫 n. 尖叫声 〔同尾词〕夜里做恶梦(dream),发出尖叫声(scream)
  若将近形词比较记忆法与借梯上楼法融会变通一下,我们还可以如此记忆英语单词:
  6. lung n. 肺 〔近形词〕狼〈lang〉心狗肺(lung)
  7. van n. 有篷载重汽车,运货车 〔近形词〕运货车(van)上是盐〈yan〉包
  此外,若将近形词比较记忆法作进一步的引申,我们还可将other和order做为词首词尾字母相同的首尾词进行联想记忆;
  可将teacher和butcher作为同尾词进行联想记忆;
  可将burst和nurse作为同腰词进行联想记忆;
  可将garden和pardon作为腰尾词进行联想记忆;
  可将custom和stomach作为同部词进行联想记忆。

标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
Abba
acidoid
angiodystrophia ovarii
antennule
aparima (tahiti)
arciniega
ask no questions and you'll be told no lies
batch tank
beyond all doubt
bicortical
biophysicists
breadiness
break-in
buck nigger
calfe
cicheling
current resolver
CXO
dandy-fever
decomposition course
direct pressure
disaster syndrome
disobedient party
dynamo armature
electrical potential difference
epithermal activation
excision-junction
exululate
Falk-Tedesco's tests
false market and trading
fasciculi tectospinalis
fire bank
five-layer
fresh-picked
Front end developer
get off one's chest
haccp
half dollar
Hardwicke B.
hastiness
head of nozzle
HEDT
high-speed automatic loom
holotoxin
hyperparasitemia
in favor with
insertion criterion
intersection of gauge line
isocarbs
jeyaraj
keep one eye on
laminated veneer lumber
least common denominator
looksie
Lopress
Mamoré, R.
marq
mean wearout life
millihg
money award
nervure
nigger-lover
nonhair
nutritive value of crops
ocaphane
offsets of rudder sections
old-age pension
oxidation pond effluent
parvifolium
peacin' out
phase preequalization
photo-electric pilot
pimpinella astibaefolia hay
poumar
prepel
proto-sciences
purchase-loan storage program
putting into effect the policy of trade protection
radial piston pump with exterior admission
scaling model
semigroup property
separation development
ship canal
shockable
shore-protection works
sighting port
smashed in
So the world wags
sociospace
sonnett
systremma
tertiary butylhydroquinones
train-set
Tweedledee and Tweedledum
upper 'tween deck
Veraguas
viiier
vishnu
wax-end
wheel filter
Wulff pyrolysis furnace