时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   明察秋毫法


  在学习中文识记汉字的过程中,我们常将一些诸如"括"与"扩"这样的同音字、" 京"与"津"这样的近音字以及"向"与"何"这样的近形字归纳整理出来,比较异同以便强化记忆。英语词汇中的同音词、近音词和近形词也不少,它 们的差异细微,以至于我们在学习过程中,一不小心就会出错。所以,在识记这些单词时,我们同样可从自己已学过的词汇里找出其同音词、近 音词或近形词,着重留意它们的不同之处,进行辨异对比,就不会再轻易地张冠李戴了。
  1. flour n. 面粉,粉状物 〔同音词〕花(flower)蜜像面粉(flour)
  2. path n. 小路,小径 〔近音词〕经过(pass)小路(path)
  3. toe n. 脚趾,足尖 〔近形词〕足尖(toe)就是脚的顶端(top)
  由近形词比较记忆法还可引伸出同尾词比较记忆法:
  4. flood n. 洪水,水灾 〔同尾词〕洪水(flood)之中,木头(wood)漂流
  5. scream vi. 尖叫 n. 尖叫声 〔同尾词〕夜里做恶梦(dream),发出尖叫声(scream)
  若将近形词比较记忆法与借梯上楼法融会变通一下,我们还可以如此记忆英语单词:
  6. lung n. 肺 〔近形词〕狼〈lang〉心狗肺(lung)
  7. van n. 有篷载重汽车,运货车 〔近形词〕运货车(van)上是盐〈yan〉包
  此外,若将近形词比较记忆法作进一步的引申,我们还可将other和order做为词首词尾字母相同的首尾词进行联想记忆;
  可将teacher和butcher作为同尾词进行联想记忆;
  可将burst和nurse作为同腰词进行联想记忆;
  可将garden和pardon作为腰尾词进行联想记忆;
  可将custom和stomach作为同部词进行联想记忆。

标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
-sky
.fo
analysis of causes
antistreptococcal
apparent formation resistivity
asymmetral
Awarua
blows
Bondiba
bordered pit
broad band relay network
Bulongwa
Butler oscillator
Butvar adhesive
campanologer
Carters Lake
challenge to
christenman
circuit noise
complete fertilizer
condition of exemption
conditions of constant mass flow
cross colour
delineation well
detecting screen
doweling
elec-powered
environmental efficiency
exoexine
feebly cohesive soil
fell-walkings
first class paper
food chopper
galvanogustometer
game acts
genus cratevas
Halobia
hyalosidase
Hyeongsangang
hypothesis on location
in the old fashion
infrared cowling
insulating glass
International Carriage of Passengers by Sea
intestinal rupture
karajol
light luring seine vessel group
long packing needle
man of the world
metal hydride
metasyntactic variable
mikons
milliskin
mixed cold
multilayer welding
near capacity condition
Nectocyd
official collection
Ormond Beach
pelletierine tannate
phagotrophic
Phendextro
pin count
plumbic isobutyrate
Podile(Podili)
pyridoxin(e)
rawhide lace
read this over
recording watt-and var-meter
red rust
reinvestted income
renormalized mass
retrograde pyelogram
rotary oil burner
rotation ellipsoid
round end clamp
sap-
sattwika (india)
semiobservation
short-fiction
silsdens
smizes
statement of receipts and disbursements and cash balance
Strathdon
sujuks
Tellima grandiflora
thallium nitrate
through connection station
tip condition
titubate
tuberville
uqTBP25
valins
vandyke paper
Vena gastroomentalis dextra
wanat
whinion
woodworking vises
young for you
zaikai
zanthoxylum fraxinoides hemsl.
zebra tube