时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   明察秋毫法


  在学习中文识记汉字的过程中,我们常将一些诸如"括"与"扩"这样的同音字、" 京"与"津"这样的近音字以及"向"与"何"这样的近形字归纳整理出来,比较异同以便强化记忆。英语词汇中的同音词、近音词和近形词也不少,它 们的差异细微,以至于我们在学习过程中,一不小心就会出错。所以,在识记这些单词时,我们同样可从自己已学过的词汇里找出其同音词、近 音词或近形词,着重留意它们的不同之处,进行辨异对比,就不会再轻易地张冠李戴了。
  1. flour n. 面粉,粉状物 〔同音词〕花(flower)蜜像面粉(flour)
  2. path n. 小路,小径 〔近音词〕经过(pass)小路(path)
  3. toe n. 脚趾,足尖 〔近形词〕足尖(toe)就是脚的顶端(top)
  由近形词比较记忆法还可引伸出同尾词比较记忆法:
  4. flood n. 洪水,水灾 〔同尾词〕洪水(flood)之中,木头(wood)漂流
  5. scream vi. 尖叫 n. 尖叫声 〔同尾词〕夜里做恶梦(dream),发出尖叫声(scream)
  若将近形词比较记忆法与借梯上楼法融会变通一下,我们还可以如此记忆英语单词:
  6. lung n. 肺 〔近形词〕狼〈lang〉心狗肺(lung)
  7. van n. 有篷载重汽车,运货车 〔近形词〕运货车(van)上是盐〈yan〉包
  此外,若将近形词比较记忆法作进一步的引申,我们还可将other和order做为词首词尾字母相同的首尾词进行联想记忆;
  可将teacher和butcher作为同尾词进行联想记忆;
  可将burst和nurse作为同腰词进行联想记忆;
  可将garden和pardon作为腰尾词进行联想记忆;
  可将custom和stomach作为同部词进行联想记忆。

标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
abatement of taxes
accordantly
actinomyce-antagonist
aleph-zero
and to and circuit
animated perspective
antichoreography
ask for permission
balancing mass
be up to all dodges
bermingham
bevel frame
bosonizing
boy crazier
brake percentage
brandisite
breeding for improved nutritional quality
Cachari
camere
capillus
chemistry of Jupiter
coloured noise
come off duty
concaveness
constructive solid geometry
copolymerizations
count time
counter suggesting
crystalloblastic preferred orientation
curve of growth
dei ex machina
disapproving
electronic engergy curve
electronic protection
encyclopedic, encyclopedical
endosmodic
Eratosthenian system
field-intensity meter
fight for one's life
fixed telemetering land station
gamma-ray detection apparatus
half-round iron
hemiamblyopia
hit the pike
inventings
isopygmaoein
jittery
Kostoff genetic tumor
kwons
laciness
low I/O program
maiman
Maniots
medial angle of the eye (or nasal angle of the eye)
mud cleaner
natatory lamellae
nonaquatic
null ellipsoid
Oprtalj
Orsi-Grocco ethods
outboard end
panaceas
Papawa
pcrmeability
periodic dumping time sharing
pinctada fucata fucata
porphobilinogens
present world
presignature
pressure-compounded impulse turbine
pulse response characteristics measurement
rightward welding
Samae San, Ko
satiablest
schottky field emission source
Seifert tube
self modulation
seminar
sense education
septumless syringe
sounding gear
specific stain
spinlock
stactes
stenocladum
stock rights
sulfarsenobenzol
swimsuits
the battle of new orleans
thermal medium storage tank
torreyal
tracheoblennorrhea
transient thermal analysis
Turkmen SSR
type parameterization
unimportance
visual polarimeter
volume-preserving mapping
Wet Paint
writing beam
you love me
Ystrad, Afon