时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   明察秋毫法


  在学习中文识记汉字的过程中,我们常将一些诸如"括"与"扩"这样的同音字、" 京"与"津"这样的近音字以及"向"与"何"这样的近形字归纳整理出来,比较异同以便强化记忆。英语词汇中的同音词、近音词和近形词也不少,它 们的差异细微,以至于我们在学习过程中,一不小心就会出错。所以,在识记这些单词时,我们同样可从自己已学过的词汇里找出其同音词、近 音词或近形词,着重留意它们的不同之处,进行辨异对比,就不会再轻易地张冠李戴了。
  1. flour n. 面粉,粉状物 〔同音词〕花(flower)蜜像面粉(flour)
  2. path n. 小路,小径 〔近音词〕经过(pass)小路(path)
  3. toe n. 脚趾,足尖 〔近形词〕足尖(toe)就是脚的顶端(top)
  由近形词比较记忆法还可引伸出同尾词比较记忆法:
  4. flood n. 洪水,水灾 〔同尾词〕洪水(flood)之中,木头(wood)漂流
  5. scream vi. 尖叫 n. 尖叫声 〔同尾词〕夜里做恶梦(dream),发出尖叫声(scream)
  若将近形词比较记忆法与借梯上楼法融会变通一下,我们还可以如此记忆英语单词:
  6. lung n. 肺 〔近形词〕狼〈lang〉心狗肺(lung)
  7. van n. 有篷载重汽车,运货车 〔近形词〕运货车(van)上是盐〈yan〉包
  此外,若将近形词比较记忆法作进一步的引申,我们还可将other和order做为词首词尾字母相同的首尾词进行联想记忆;
  可将teacher和butcher作为同尾词进行联想记忆;
  可将burst和nurse作为同腰词进行联想记忆;
  可将garden和pardon作为腰尾词进行联想记忆;
  可将custom和stomach作为同部词进行联想记忆。

标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
AC supply
acrylics carbons
all right reserved
aroundness
astronomical
Baidu San
balance beams
basic subject
bayonet coupling
bearcat
Beclard's amputation
bisynchronous batch terminal
bone-muscle
Bushimaie
carbonium-ion polymerization
cavity resonator wavemeter
cissier
Cissus pteroclada
crusta inflammatoria
cutoff date
dalagas
dawted
DC mains
decoherences
delfino
digital electronic fuel injection
disabling of software interrupt
discrimination function
divergent channel
dopamine
double-arch hammer
duck and dive
dysprosium material/device
electromagnetic thickness indicator
fiddle-de-dee
flutter behaviour
folded length
fundamental dimensions
genus Dorotheanthus
global events
gradual cooling
grateloupia ohkuboana holm
gutter punk
halewood
hexadecyl dimethyl pyrrolidine
homogamies
how do I get to the bus station
Immunosorbant
important conditions of appeal
in earth
in-list
instant solubility
Isonilex
kurvey
lanthanum acetylacetonate
lavender-purple
loop checker
massacred
mechatronic
meristemic
microzone electron diffraction
moredom
motor boating
multiple-break switch
NBTL
Neocinnamomum lecomtei
non reactive load
ocean-floor metamorphism
official fixed price
orientation coating disk
Ostrogoth
Paeonia L.
palatoplatic
Pascoag
pattock
poly-line
private company
puncta pruritica
rations out
reservoir for condensation
ring with equal pressure
Roigheim
Santo Antônio do Monte
sequence isomer
servo-recorder
sibiricas
skylight filter
slutsky condition
SONOAM (system on-line network for information control)
specific leaf mass
sports journal
stay of collection
terling
transfaunation
ulfs
vasopermeability
vitellogensis
Vrancea
wall-mounted switchboard
Yulemonth