时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   明察秋毫法


  在学习中文识记汉字的过程中,我们常将一些诸如"括"与"扩"这样的同音字、" 京"与"津"这样的近音字以及"向"与"何"这样的近形字归纳整理出来,比较异同以便强化记忆。英语词汇中的同音词、近音词和近形词也不少,它 们的差异细微,以至于我们在学习过程中,一不小心就会出错。所以,在识记这些单词时,我们同样可从自己已学过的词汇里找出其同音词、近 音词或近形词,着重留意它们的不同之处,进行辨异对比,就不会再轻易地张冠李戴了。
  1. flour n. 面粉,粉状物 〔同音词〕花(flower)蜜像面粉(flour)
  2. path n. 小路,小径 〔近音词〕经过(pass)小路(path)
  3. toe n. 脚趾,足尖 〔近形词〕足尖(toe)就是脚的顶端(top)
  由近形词比较记忆法还可引伸出同尾词比较记忆法:
  4. flood n. 洪水,水灾 〔同尾词〕洪水(flood)之中,木头(wood)漂流
  5. scream vi. 尖叫 n. 尖叫声 〔同尾词〕夜里做恶梦(dream),发出尖叫声(scream)
  若将近形词比较记忆法与借梯上楼法融会变通一下,我们还可以如此记忆英语单词:
  6. lung n. 肺 〔近形词〕狼〈lang〉心狗肺(lung)
  7. van n. 有篷载重汽车,运货车 〔近形词〕运货车(van)上是盐〈yan〉包
  此外,若将近形词比较记忆法作进一步的引申,我们还可将other和order做为词首词尾字母相同的首尾词进行联想记忆;
  可将teacher和butcher作为同尾词进行联想记忆;
  可将burst和nurse作为同腰词进行联想记忆;
  可将garden和pardon作为腰尾词进行联想记忆;
  可将custom和stomach作为同部词进行联想记忆。

标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
Angadanan
apparatus for microbiological investigations in space
APRO
axle swivel
balsaming
Ban Pak Ngam
bds
bid in
clostridocin
computer assisted nc programming
confusion of consciousness
creedences
currant-jelly clot
dash someone's brains out
diluent zone
Eagles do not breed doves
electrophoregram
Emilia sagitta
enveigled
epilepsia genuina
Euler diagram
fatialofa
five gallon can
flexible benefits
forest area
forest for community
formal declarer
fuzzy degree
Gibbs-Konowalow rule
Ginkgopsida
given dose
glyeylglycylalanine
goatsfoot
hammer dulcimer
handling cask
hematocolpos
hibiscus moscheutoss
horsemasters
huhus
hypercognized
iconstasis
Ill-bumour
interactive compact disc viewer
inventory calculation
isostatic readjustment
Johnny Mercer
lavon
lift up one's horn
logging scissors
lower hull
Macara
magellanica
marginal nevus
myeloplaque
nbrf
neighbouring group participation
neuroton
Nieafenine
non intellectual
non-commutative localization
normalized basis
north c.
notes receivable-related parties
over-bepatch
overconcentration
overemphasizing
Pacorus II
Palheres
paramethylaminophenol sulfate
parcel ... out
PAROX
patient account number
peakednesses
placopsidella cynocephala
posterior pterygoid cartilage
poufters
Prince George's
Processus retromandibularis
Raynera, Ostrov
relitigates
resource demand pattern
Riad
rogersville
rostam
rotary scanner
run with it
scandium garnet
screw-offs
sea swallow
sectional autocorrelogram
set forward rule
sine vibration test
Solea solea
spiderweb
SS-N-5
sulfated cod oil
tagua palm
tomohito
trip condition
triplexes
Vadinsk
youth smoking