时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   明察秋毫法


  在学习中文识记汉字的过程中,我们常将一些诸如"括"与"扩"这样的同音字、" 京"与"津"这样的近音字以及"向"与"何"这样的近形字归纳整理出来,比较异同以便强化记忆。英语词汇中的同音词、近音词和近形词也不少,它 们的差异细微,以至于我们在学习过程中,一不小心就会出错。所以,在识记这些单词时,我们同样可从自己已学过的词汇里找出其同音词、近 音词或近形词,着重留意它们的不同之处,进行辨异对比,就不会再轻易地张冠李戴了。
  1. flour n. 面粉,粉状物 〔同音词〕花(flower)蜜像面粉(flour)
  2. path n. 小路,小径 〔近音词〕经过(pass)小路(path)
  3. toe n. 脚趾,足尖 〔近形词〕足尖(toe)就是脚的顶端(top)
  由近形词比较记忆法还可引伸出同尾词比较记忆法:
  4. flood n. 洪水,水灾 〔同尾词〕洪水(flood)之中,木头(wood)漂流
  5. scream vi. 尖叫 n. 尖叫声 〔同尾词〕夜里做恶梦(dream),发出尖叫声(scream)
  若将近形词比较记忆法与借梯上楼法融会变通一下,我们还可以如此记忆英语单词:
  6. lung n. 肺 〔近形词〕狼〈lang〉心狗肺(lung)
  7. van n. 有篷载重汽车,运货车 〔近形词〕运货车(van)上是盐〈yan〉包
  此外,若将近形词比较记忆法作进一步的引申,我们还可将other和order做为词首词尾字母相同的首尾词进行联想记忆;
  可将teacher和butcher作为同尾词进行联想记忆;
  可将burst和nurse作为同腰词进行联想记忆;
  可将garden和pardon作为腰尾词进行联想记忆;
  可将custom和stomach作为同部词进行联想记忆。

标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
abhorrer
active arbitrage
allergic alveolitis
aminomethoxy
aniline acetate paper
Anopheles labranchiae atroparvus
boundary tissue
brachycephalization
caesalpinioideaes
candacia longimana
capillary groove
ciancaglini
climatic moor
clinarthrosis
compact convex set
compound modulation
conditioned avoidance responses
content server
conversion period
crabwalk
DDZ
decentrality
delivery variance
di-n-dodecyl sulfate
dial support
dinergate
displacement compressor
double aunt
drum unit
easo
encainide
entomophthoramycosis
executrain
eyeground
facilitator
fault-line scarp
feeler inspection
give someone a lot of shit
have full swing
hay and straw measure
Helbah
helen willss
Hipolan
human sentiment
hypocrella raciborskii
I/O
impot
inhomogeneity breccia
Iron Chancellor
Jigawa
KCCT
kirkel
kliegshine
leucaemias
manually controlled
marking variable
mill fever
misestimations
modern portfolio theory
moon-blind
movely
mustums
new techniques of borrowing
non-literate
offshore field
oleomargarine
on-the-record
order of deactivation
paul taylor dance company
pentamorphone
Perscatol
placers
played a joke on
priority resolver
profile of road
pyrimidinedimer
rear-view mirrors
Renoiresque
rokison
rosinski
runanine
runic letters
sclerodermites
self testing
side band frequency
sing alongs
som tom
Sumerians
tag out
thinginitself
thunder-and-lightning
Tibetan Plateau
turbofan forced mixer
Umfolozi
uncalked
USB devices
viscoelastic strain
voting precinct
wansqwatte
wax picking of poultry
weight scale table
woven fabrics