时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   翻译在六级考试中占据15%的比例。命题人员对此项内容考查之精细,那是不言而喻的,考生对它的“敬畏”,而是不言自明的。但 是不必烦恼与忧郁,小编懂你心。


  今天小编为大家准备了关于虚拟语气和倒装的翻译题型语法知识。
  虚拟语气:与事实相反的
  一、 if从句: 即 主句……, if 从句……
  1、倒装代替if从句:HadWereShould ……,主句……
  2、but for = without(如果不是)代替if从句, 两个都是介词
  But for without + 名词 ,主句……
  3、with + 名词 ,主句 ……
  4、if only + (if 从句) 要是……该多好
  二、宾语从句:
  1、I suggest(表示命令;建议;请求) that …… shoule +do……
  (在虚拟语气中,shoule have done = ought to have done,其他时候should 不等于ought to)
  2、I wish that ……(用虚拟语气)
  三、主语从句:
  1、it is +adj that + 虚拟
  2、it is +done(表示建议、要求)that + 虚拟
  四、目的状语:
  Lest或者for fear that + (虚拟语气)should do
  五、隐藏虚拟语气:本打算做但结果没有做的
  1、had hopedintendedplannedexpectedwantedmeant to do
  2、hoped to have done
  3、be(waswere) + to have done
  4、wouldshould like to have done
  Would have done 表意愿、将来
  Should have done 竟然做了、本应该做的
  Could have done 有能力做
  Might have done 表示猜测
  Need have done 本来需要做的却没有做
  主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气
  有时条件从句中的动作和结果与主句中的动作,发生的时间不一致,这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。如:
  1. 从句表示过去,主句表示将来:
  ⑴、If they had started the early morning yesterday, they would be here now.
  ⑵、If we hadn’ t made adequate 1 preparations, we shouldn’ t dare 2 to do the experiment next week。
  2. 从句表示将来,主句表示过去:
  ⑴、If I were not to make a preparation for my experiment this afternoon, I would have gone to see the film with you last night.
  3.从句表示将来,主句表示现在:
  ⑴、If we shouldn’t have an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.
  4.从句表示过去,主句表示现在。
  ⑴、If they had stared the early morning yesterday, they would be here now.
  ⑵、If you had followed my advice, you would be able to finish the work now.
  6.从句表示现在,主句表示过去
  ⑴、If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party.如果我是你, 我就去参加她的生日晚会了。(从句说明现在,主句说明过去。)
  7.从句表示过去,主句表示过去和现在
  ⑴、If you hadn’t lent me some money, I couldn’t have bought the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now.
  在不少情况下,虚拟式已变成习惯说法,很难找出其暗含的条件。
  (1) 、You wouldn’t know. 你不会知道。
  (2) 、I would like to come. 我愿意来。
  (3) 、I wouldn’t have dreamed of it. 这是我做梦也不会想到的。
  (4) 、He told the story in such minute detail that he might himself have been an eye-witness. 他将那事讲的非常仔细,简直就象他亲眼看见一样。

1 adequate
adj.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的
  • Though a bit too old,he is still adequate to the work.虽然他年纪大了点,却仍能胜任这项工作。
  • I hope you will prove adequate to the job.我希望你证明能胜位这项工作。
2 dare
n.敢,挑战;aux.敢;vi.敢;vt.敢于,勇于面对
  • He didn't dare to look at her in the face.他不敢正眼看她。
  • How dare you?Take your hand off me at once.放肆!马上把你的手挪开。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
-indexed
2-BROMO-5-NITROTHIOPHENE
aggregate forecast
algorithm insolubility
anchor escapement
any day
apparent elastic modulus
bedman
bgt
biscutellas
cerous hydrosulfate
chronic lymphadenitis
condylomatoid
constant rule
cowboys and Indians
crime against international morality
demand and supply balance
derivative citizenship
devorces
diagnosis coding method
dollop
double impedance coupling
embastardizes
endless strap
envirtue
epoxidizes
erwinia cytolytica chester
film titling
flexible idler
foreguess
foreign languages department
fort mims
free in bunker
give ... to
hernia of the brain
Homorod
hot-wire thermal conductivity detector
hyperemia myocardiopatty
Isospondylii
jalardi
januis clausis
Japan Maritime Safety Agency
Kandel
KGaA
Kinmagan
landing casing
laurophenone
lig. transversum acetabuli
Little Wabash River
llallagualite
low-melting solder
Marie Charlotte Carmichael Stopes
metamict
misanswer
mohobelo (s. africa)
monostable trigger
mountain laurels
nemecite (hisingerite)
nerdlets
network show
newsgatherings
newspaper stall
non ferromagnetic
olitoriside
open reversible lifecraft
ophiouch
paralytic tetanus
patins
penetrating ulcer of anastomotic stoma
protractor ventralis muscle
pulled-out
ranunculite
rate of contributing unit
regional thermal metamorphism
relative centrifugal field
relativistic electron bunching accelerator
RF tuner
rice cooler
rotor copper loss
rowdyish
royal salute
sacrifiers
sanctions-busters
Scott L.
self-annihilated
Shaktoolik
side concourse
siliconcathete
Smidovichskiy Rayon
spinger
spooling winch
start(ing) button
subthreshold
take sb through sth
tikitiki
true vertical
turret floor
unrealizable
untrustworthiness
upset-forging machine
uvula cerebelli
VLSI very large scale integration