时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   翻译在六级考试中占据15%的比例。命题人员对此项内容考查之精细,那是不言而喻的,考生对它的“敬畏”,而是不言自明的。但 是不必烦恼与忧郁,小编懂你心。


  今天小编为大家准备了关于虚拟语气和倒装的翻译题型语法知识。
  虚拟语气:与事实相反的
  一、 if从句: 即 主句……, if 从句……
  1、倒装代替if从句:HadWereShould ……,主句……
  2、but for = without(如果不是)代替if从句, 两个都是介词
  But for without + 名词 ,主句……
  3、with + 名词 ,主句 ……
  4、if only + (if 从句) 要是……该多好
  二、宾语从句:
  1、I suggest(表示命令;建议;请求) that …… shoule +do……
  (在虚拟语气中,shoule have done = ought to have done,其他时候should 不等于ought to)
  2、I wish that ……(用虚拟语气)
  三、主语从句:
  1、it is +adj that + 虚拟
  2、it is +done(表示建议、要求)that + 虚拟
  四、目的状语:
  Lest或者for fear that + (虚拟语气)should do
  五、隐藏虚拟语气:本打算做但结果没有做的
  1、had hopedintendedplannedexpectedwantedmeant to do
  2、hoped to have done
  3、be(waswere) + to have done
  4、wouldshould like to have done
  Would have done 表意愿、将来
  Should have done 竟然做了、本应该做的
  Could have done 有能力做
  Might have done 表示猜测
  Need have done 本来需要做的却没有做
  主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气
  有时条件从句中的动作和结果与主句中的动作,发生的时间不一致,这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。如:
  1. 从句表示过去,主句表示将来:
  ⑴、If they had started the early morning yesterday, they would be here now.
  ⑵、If we hadn’ t made adequate 1 preparations, we shouldn’ t dare 2 to do the experiment next week。
  2. 从句表示将来,主句表示过去:
  ⑴、If I were not to make a preparation for my experiment this afternoon, I would have gone to see the film with you last night.
  3.从句表示将来,主句表示现在:
  ⑴、If we shouldn’t have an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.
  4.从句表示过去,主句表示现在。
  ⑴、If they had stared the early morning yesterday, they would be here now.
  ⑵、If you had followed my advice, you would be able to finish the work now.
  6.从句表示现在,主句表示过去
  ⑴、If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party.如果我是你, 我就去参加她的生日晚会了。(从句说明现在,主句说明过去。)
  7.从句表示过去,主句表示过去和现在
  ⑴、If you hadn’t lent me some money, I couldn’t have bought the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now.
  在不少情况下,虚拟式已变成习惯说法,很难找出其暗含的条件。
  (1) 、You wouldn’t know. 你不会知道。
  (2) 、I would like to come. 我愿意来。
  (3) 、I wouldn’t have dreamed of it. 这是我做梦也不会想到的。
  (4) 、He told the story in such minute detail that he might himself have been an eye-witness. 他将那事讲的非常仔细,简直就象他亲眼看见一样。

1 adequate
adj.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的
  • Though a bit too old,he is still adequate to the work.虽然他年纪大了点,却仍能胜任这项工作。
  • I hope you will prove adequate to the job.我希望你证明能胜位这项工作。
2 dare
n.敢,挑战;aux.敢;vi.敢;vt.敢于,勇于面对
  • He didn't dare to look at her in the face.他不敢正眼看她。
  • How dare you?Take your hand off me at once.放肆!马上把你的手挪开。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
?-cells
acuate
adjuvable
adrenotro-pic hormone
air-bubble screen
alkylaryl sulfonates
arc correction (pendulum)
axle box seating
axle of drop hammer
be interred
be swollen with arrogance
beastes
bitlines
blood ammonia determination
boehmeria tricuspls mak.
bottled-up
bourdonnement
brazo
bucktown
Caesalpinaceae
causes and effects of non-adherence to audit criteria
charge metering device
Chuquisaca, Dep.de
co-current leaching
cold-pressing quality steel
cordement
cryptosciadcope
debugging interface
distilling vessel
dry-press brick
ecl microprocessor
endspeech
evolutionary metamorphosis
expanded data out
false cypress
feed grain crop
fertilizer component
flat worldscale
flightelevator
floatport
foul wind
frontperson
gluttingly
Golytely
green-space
greenhouse budding
Hallion's test
have the front to do sth
head locking
help-line
hups
in line expansion
Jhenida
lacaille
laser orchestra
limit capacity
lissamphibian
Litt.M.
longevously
main lever
make our peace with
meat packer
megacoulomb
Mitta Mitta
modular tubes
monospermy
Narasha, L.
needle machine
negatron spectrum
nioboanatase (niobanatase)
non-communications
oil seasoning
one nighter
percussion jumper
plane scarf
printed resistance strain gauge
printing telegraph system
robber baron
rule of thumb
run a school
satriani
Schaumburg
seal membrane
serpenticide
sliding square
sneakiness
soil characteristics
spark plug post
stacking factor
strongly alkaline soil
Sukhobuzimskoye
summer-house
supersparsity
the negotiating bank
thorbastnaesite
top-end computer
unhigh
Vatican City,the
vent-sleeve
woman of the house
Ym11170
Zygophyllum macropodum