时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英语音标发音视频


英语课

 初中英语动词及短语汇总


以a开头的动词1,accept 及物动词 vt. 接受,领受;答应,同意He has accepted our invitation 1. 他已经接受了我们的邀请。


承认,认可[(+as)[+that]
The astronaut accepts danger as being 2 part of the job.宇航员承认他们的工作中包含着危险。
不及物动词 vi. 接受;应允 接受;近义词辨析:accept 和 receiveaccept 是“接受、认可”的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有“收到”的意思,但不一定接受。
eg. I receive a letter fom my friend,LiLei.
eg. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday,.生日那天我收到许多礼物。
2,achieve 及物动词 vt. 完成,实现You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way. 你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。
达到,赢得The actor achieved fame 3 when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。
3,act 及物动词 vt. 扮演,假装He acted the wise man who knew everything and never made mistakes. 他假装成是无所不知,从不出错的聪明人。
不及物动词 vi.
行动We should act at once. 我们应该马上行动。
起作用,见效The actress 4 acts very well. 这位女演员的表演非常出色。
举止,表现[L]
I don't think she acted right. 我认为她做得欠妥短语:1. act as 担任(起……作用)eg.She act as a mather in her family.
词性转换:actor / actress  n. 男演员/女演员4,add  语法标注解释 add英音:[?d]美音:[?d]  及物动词 vt. 添加;增加[(+to)]
The fire is going out; will you add some wood? 火快熄了,请你加些木柴好吗?
将...相加[(+up/together)]
If we add these marks up, we'll get a total of 90. 如果我们把这些分数加起来,总数就有九十分了。
不及物动词 vi. 增加[(+to)]
The snowstorm 5 added 6 to our difficulties 7. 暴风雪增加了我们的困难。
做加法;加起来The little girl has begun to learn to add and subtract 8. 这小女孩已在学做加减法了。
5,advise v.劝告,忠告We advised 9 her that she (should) wait. 我们劝她等。
建议短语:advice sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事6,agree v. 意见一致;赞成;适合近义词辨析:agree to 和 agree withagree to: 意思 是“同意”,后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形,表示愿意协助工作。
Do you agree to this agreement 10? 你同意这项协议吗?
He didn't agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们。
agree with: 意思是“与……(意见)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意见、看法等。但不含有协助的意思。
I don't agree with what you said. 我不同意你说的话。
I don't agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意。:
agree on对...取得一致意见The two sides agreed on a cease-fire. 双方达成了停火协议。
7,allow  v. 准许;允许;给予    短语:allow sb. to do sth.、     allow doing8,answer  n. & v. 回答;eg.Please answer the answer.
短语: the answer to   ……的答案eg.the answer to the questinon.
9,appear 不及物动词 vi. 出现;显露Gradually 11 a smile appeared on her face. 她脸上渐渐地露出笑容。
似乎,看来好像It appears they are right. 看来他们是对的。
He appeared to be talking to himself. 他似乎在自言自语。
10,arrive到达  (及物动词)arrive  at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方).如:
We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我们到车站晚了5分钟。
They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。
辨析:arrive 和 get和reacharrive 和 get都是不及物动词,前者较正式,后者则较口语化。两者之后均不可接宾语,但可接 here, there, home之类的表地点的副词作状语。如 What time does the train arrive?火车什么时候到?
We got 〔arrived〕 here last night. 我们昨晚到达这儿。
要表示“到达某地”,其后需适当借助介词:
get 之后通常接介词 to. 如:
When we got to the park,it began to rain. 我们到达公园时,就开始下雨了。
reach通常是及物动词(较get更正式),其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)。如:
He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。
注:reach 之后也可接 here, there, home 等词。如:
When did he reach home yesterday?昨天他什么时候到家?11,ask  v. 问;询问;请求短语:
1. ask sb. to do sth.、2.ask… for…eg.you can ask your mother for help.
12,awake 及物动词 vt 唤醒,使醒过来The clock awoke me. 钟表把我惊醒了。
唤起,激起Nothing can awake her interest in this subject. 什么都无法激起她对这门学科的兴趣。
不及物动词 vi.  醒来He awoke from a sound sleep. 他从酣睡中醒来。
以b开头的动词1, be (is,am,are)2, beat   (beat, beaten)  v.  &  n.   打;击;敲打3, become    v.  成为;变得She became a famous writer. 她成了有名的作家。
4,begin (began, begun)   v.  开始;着手;begin doing sth开始做某事(同一件)begin to do sth 开始做某事(另一件)start doing sth 开始接着干同一件事start to do sth  开始干另一件事近义词辨析:begin / start 二者都表示"开始"后面可以接不定式或动名词,一般可以互换使用。
区别是:1.begin 侧重于时间上一个过程的开始,指迈出第一步、采取第一个行动,与and 相对;2.start 侧重于形态上的开始,通常指由静到动的过程,与stop相对。
4, believe  相信;认为;猜想eg. I believe (that) I can finish my work by mself.我相信我能自己完成我的工作。
5, blow (blew, blown)  v吹气;吹走;刮;短语:1.blow out 吹灭;e.g. Close the windows or the  wind blow the light out. 把窗户关上,不然风会把灯吹灭。
6, borrow  v.借入;短语:borrow …from…  eg.I borrowed a book from my sister.我从我姐姐那借了一本书。
lend…to借出;eg. My sister lend her book to me.我的姐姐借了一本书给我。
7, break (broke, broken)  n. & v. 打破;损坏、短语break up     弄破 打碎break down  损坏break away   脱离,逃跑break out     爆发8.breathe 12  v.呼吸;生存;说出短语:1.breathe in/out9.bring (brought, brought)  v. 带来;取来;导致;短语:1.bring…to,     2.bring sb. with,     3.bring sth for sb.
10. brush  v. & n. 刷子;画笔;擦;轻抹11. build (built, built) v.建筑;修建;发展;12. burn (burnt, burnt)  v. 烧掉;发光;烫伤burn away v.继续燃烧, 烧掉burn down v.烧为平地, 火力减弱burn into v.烧进, 使深印于burn off 烧掉, 蒸发burn out v.烧坏, 烧掉, 烧尽burn to 因烧焦而粘附于器皿的里边burn up v.烧起来, 烧掉, 发怒13. buy (bought, bought)   v  买;购;收买短语:buy sb sthbuy sth for sb

1 invitation
n.请帖;邀请
  • Thank you for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。
  • You didn't send me an invitation!你没送我请帖!
2 being
n.存在;生存;生命存在,生命,人, 本质;art.在,有,是
  • Can you explain to me the purpose of being?你能对我解释一下存在的目的吗?
  • What is the purpose of our being?我们生存的目的是什么?
3 fame
n.名声,名望,著名,闻名
  • Many people hunt after fame in their lives but never find it.很多人一生追逐名利,但是总不能成功。
  • She is a woman of ill fame.她是个名声不好的女人。
4 actress
n.女演员
  • She began as an actress.她开始先当演员。
  • Who is your favorite actress?你最喜欢的女演员是谁?
5 snowstorm
n.雪暴,暴风雪
  • After several weeks of travel,snowstorm hit us first.我们旅行了几个星期,初次碰上了暴风雪。
  • A severe snowstorm blocked up railroads.一场暴风雪使铁路中断。
6 added
adj.更多的,附加的,额外的
  • They have added a new scene at the beginning.在开头他们又增加了一场戏。
  • The pop music added to our enjoyment of the film.片中的流行音乐使我们对这部电影更加喜爱。
7 difficulties
n.困难( difficulty的名词复数 );难度;难事;麻烦
  • I am acutely aware of the difficulties we face. 我十分清楚我们面临的困难。
  • the difficulties of English syntax 英语句法的难点
8 subtract
v.减去,扣除
  • Subtract four from nine and you have five.九减四得五。
  • In their first year at school,most children learn to add and subtract.入学第一年,多数孩子都学加减法。
9 advised
adj.明智的;审慎的;经过考虑的;深思熟虑的v.劝告,提建议( advise的过去式和过去分词 );(商业)通知,报告
  • The ill-advised conceit of the guardian angel dooms the film from the start. 对守护天使的蹩脚设计弄巧成拙,从一开始就注定这部电影要失败。
  • Drinking is not advised during pregnancy. 建议妊娠期不要饮酒。
10 agreement
n.协定;协议;契约;达成协议;同意,一致
  • Finally we reached an agreement.我们最终达成了协议。
  • The two countries signed a cultural agreement.两国签订了文化协定。
11 gradually
adv.逐渐地
  • The roaring sea gradually calmed down.咆哮的大海逐渐平静下来。
  • Gradually he became silent.渐渐地他变得沉默寡言了。
12 breathe
vi.呼吸;vt.轻声说,流露感情,注入
  • We have to breathe in and out so many times a minute.我们每分钟都得呼吸那么多次。
  • How does a fish breathe under water?鱼在水里怎么呼吸?
标签: 短语
学英语单词
a slip of the tongue
ADMIN object
adoretus sinicus
algorithmic dispatching
analog mobile phone
anopheles (anopheles) gigas baileyi
argali
armament-system engineer
aroha
Artist's
ascertainments
audio head
autosizing
balloon vines
Bas-en-Basset
briganti
bubble departure diameter
capacitor for laser use
cera vegetabilis
chopping-boards
chromogenesis
coefficients
collective farm property
computer-control
consilia
control scheme
decapacitates
difermion
disadvancing
distance theodolite
downhills
economic libertarian
epopoeia
equal pay for equal work
exhaust fume
fast planarity algorithm
fault-block basin
fidelium
function test bop
Gmelin's test
graduated tax rate
granulocytoses
gungeing
hot shortness
hurls
hypocarnivore
inflation pressure
instantaneous radiation
iron trichloride
irresultive
Kitasato Shibasaburo
kwandebeles
laboratory-simulated degraded imagery
leggism
looks down on
lopirin
louses up
lowas
Manet
mouthcoatings
multipass (heat) exchanger
Ndogo, Lagune
nine-stone
nodular prurigo
nooky
nozzle jet velocity
ouarine
Pa Ham
panlogistic, panlogistical
Panzerschrek
paragastric cavity
Parinase
Pateley Moor
pertinent details
physical terminal number
presence detect
pressed yeasts
propheteering
rascs
refines
residual stress of composite interface
resistance to rupture
ring screw
Rubus kwangsiensis
scuba dive
semi-geostrophic space
silkgrower
sill floor
Snickometers
stana
stick umbrella
taxibus
terebra nitida
Theiler
Thomas' knee splint
traffic report
Turkey merchant
wholesale trade statistics
wine-cellars
wreaths
xylylazo violet
zonitoides fromosana