时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:2017年NPR美国国家公共电台7月


英语课

 


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "CALIFORNIA")


JONI MITCHELL: (Singing) Sitting in a park in Paris, France, reading the news. And it sure looks bad. They won't give peace a chance.


NOEL KING, HOST:


That is the unmistakable voice of Joni Mitchell. That song, "California," is from her 1971 album, "Blue." And we're playing it because earlier this week, NPR Music released a list of the top 150 albums by women, albums made between the years 1964 and 2016. Joni's "Blue" was number one.


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "CALIFORNIA")


MITCHELL: (Singing) California, I'm coming home.


KING: This list was chosen by a group of nearly 50 diverse music critics and music lovers, all of them women. Also near the top of their list? Aretha Franklin, Carole King and Lauryn Hill.


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "DOO WOP")


LAURYN HILL: (Singing) Girls, you know you've got to watch out. Some guys, some guys are only about that thing, that thing, that thing.


KING: Greatest-album lists are subjective 1, and there are always going to be what you could call - what we will call - shocking omissions 2. To tell us more about NPR Music's Turning the Tables project, which is part of a collaboration 3 with Lincoln Center, we have Jill Sternheimer. She's the director of public programming at Lincoln Center. And Jill is co-creator of the list, along with NPR's music critic, Ann Powers. Hey, Jill.


JILL STERNHEIMER: Hi there. How are you?


KING: We also have Paula Mejia, who was lead editor on the project. Paula, thanks for coming in.


PAULA MEJIA, BYLINE 4: Thank you so much for having me.


KING: Jill, let me start with you. What were you trying to say about the place of women musicians in the landscape of musicians of all genders 5?


STERNHEIMER: Well, in all of these lists, you know, you have the famous Rolling Stone lists the famous Pitchfork lists and so many lists through the years. Women, they're on the list, but they're sprinkled in sort of as an afterthought. And after four albums by Bob Dylan comes a Joni Mitchell album or three albums by the Beatles, then there's Carole King. They feel like an afterthought and not the main meal.


KING: What album, Paula, did you really want included on the list that didn't make it?


MEJIA: I personally was really rooting for Sister Nancy's "One Two," a seminal 6 reggae album from 1982 that I was really pushing for. It didn't end up making the cut, so that was one that I was really hoping would make it.


KING: Let's listen to a little bit of Sister Nancy. This is "Bam Bam."


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "BAM BAM")


SISTER NANCY: (Singing in foreign language).


KING: We just happen to have a little Sister Nancy lying around. Why do you think this album in particular deserved to be on the final list? I had never heard of Sister Nancy, to be honest.


MEJIA: I think that she's a voice that has always been present, but she hasn't quite gotten her due. I was actually just reading a story that came out last month in The FADER about how she finally is starting to get royalties 7 from "Bam Bam." Like, and this was recorded in the early '80s.


KING: Whoa.


MEJIA: And this song has been sampled so many times over. It's been used in commercials, but she was shut out of that. And so she's finally taking ownership of that. She was a DJ. And she got her start in dance halls in Jamaica in a very heavily male-dominated sphere. And a lot of people would tell her, like, you know, your voice is too fragile. Like, you probably shouldn't do this. And she just kept pushing on.


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "ONLY WOMAN DJ WITH DEGREE")


SISTER NANCY: (Singing in foreign language).


MEJIA: These days, she tours full time, so glad to see her out there. I saw her a couple months ago, and she was amazing.


KING: And, Jill, what was your number 151 or 152? What do you wish had really made it?


STERNHEIMER: Well, I'm still kind of reeling that Dionne Warwick is not on this list (laughter).


KING: We're all reeling.


STERNHEIMER: I know. I know.


(LAUGHTER)


KING: We happen to have some Dionne here as well. This is "Alfie" from "Here Where There Is Love."


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "ALFIE")


DIONNE WARWICK: (Singing) What's it all about, Alfie? Is it just for the moment we live? What's it all about when you sort it out, Alfie? Are we meant to take more than we give?


KING: Everyone in studio here is swaying (laughter). I could listen to that all day. How did Dionne not make the list?


STERNHEIMER: There's no good reason or explanation that she didn't make the list. And to me, she's a core person, so yes.


KING: Agreed. I think that it was just an oversight 8 on our part.


STERNHEIMER: Yeah, so.


KING: I know that you've got a lot of feedback about this list. And people on Twitter seem to agree with you about Dionne in particular. What else did you hear from people? I mean, I don't know if either of you are on Twitter, but I would imagine your feeds blew up if you are.


STERNHEIMER: Absolutely. And, you know, and instead of taking it as a criticism, I think that we're all taking it as that this is a big accomplishment 9. This - we're trying to expand this conversation. And the fact that everyone is arguing about more great women and more great albums that didn't make the list, we think that's the beginning of some good work and some ground break.


KING: No, definitely. I saw everything you can imagine on Twitter. I saw Joan Armatrading, Francoise Hardy 10, Nancy Sinatra - which is someone I was very bummed 11 didn't make the final cut, either.


STERNHEIMER: Aimee Mann.


MEJIA: Aimee Mann, yeah.


KING: Diana Ross's "Diana."


STERNHEIMER: Oh, yeah. I was blown away. I mean, "I'm Coming Out," the quintessential gay anthem 12 is on that album. How's that not on this list?


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "I'M COMING OUT")


DIANA ROSS: (Singing) I'm coming out. I want the world to know, got to let it show.


KING: This is fairly inspiring. I mean, it sounds like what you've motivated people to do is say, no, I think you're wrong, but let me tell you what's right. And that's probably a pretty good feeling.


STERNHEIMER: It is a very good feeling. And I feel like we've woken people up to look at things that are in their daily musical life and see them in a different way. I think that sometimes girl singers got marginalized as, oh, that's the girl singer with this incredible producer and these amazing musicians and songwriters. Well, we've had a few conversations about voice as a form of authorship.


KING: Paula, NPR Music is working on a Shocking Omissions project. What can you tell us about that?


MEJIA: The Shocking Omissions project is going to be part of this editorial sort of vertical 13 that we're doing with Turning the Tables along with the list, where we have different writers coming together and talking about albums that they not only wish would have made the list but have a rightful place in this canon that we're building.


STERNHEIMER: One of the things that I know that we're really excited to talk about are the forebearers. I'm sure that that's going to come up 'cause there sure are a lot of incredible artists pre-1964 that we're all going to want to talk about.


MEJIA: I saw a lot of that on Twitter, too, people saying like, well, what about Billie Holiday and Patsy Cline. And I think that was just unfortunate that we started in 1964 that we couldn't include those artists because it was a little bit after their time, but we will have tributes and different essays to them and talk about what they contributed to this canon as well.


(SOUNDBITE OF PATSY CLINE'S "CRAZY")


KING: Paula Mejia and Jill Sternheimer. They worked on NPR's Turning the Tables project. You can see a full list of the 150 albums by going to our website, npr.org.


(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "CRAZY")


PATSY CLINE: (Singing) Crazy. I'm crazy for feeling so lonely.



1 subjective
a.主观(上)的,个人的
  • The way they interpreted their past was highly subjective. 他们解释其过去的方式太主观。
  • A literary critic should not be too subjective in his approach. 文学评论家的看法不应太主观。
2 omissions
n.省略( omission的名词复数 );删节;遗漏;略去或漏掉的事(或人)
  • In spite of careful checking, there are still omissions. 饶这么细心核对,还是有遗漏。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • It has many omissions; even so, it is quite a useful reference book. 那本书有许多遗漏之处,即使如此,尚不失为一本有用的参考书。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
3 collaboration
n.合作,协作;勾结
  • The two companies are working in close collaboration each other.这两家公司密切合作。
  • He was shot for collaboration with the enemy.他因通敌而被枪毙了。
4 byline
n.署名;v.署名
  • His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
  • We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
5 genders
n.性某些语言的(阳性、阴性和中性,不同的性有不同的词尾等)( gender的名词复数 );性别;某些语言的(名词、代词和形容词)性的区分
  • There are three genders in German: masculine, feminine and neuter. 德语中有叁性:阳性、阴性和中性。 来自辞典例句
  • Japan was fourth among the genders of foreign students. 日本在二十个留美学生输送地中列第四位。 来自互联网
6 seminal
adj.影响深远的;种子的
  • The reforms have been a seminal event in the history of the NHS.这些改革已成为英国国民保健制度史上影响深远的一件大事。
  • The emperor's importance as a seminal figure of history won't be diminished.做为一个开创性历史人物的重要性是不会减弱的。
7 royalties
特许权使用费
  • I lived on about £3,000 a year from the royalties on my book. 我靠着写书得来的每年约3,000英镑的版税生活。 来自辞典例句
  • Payments shall generally be made in the form of royalties. 一般应采取提成方式支付。 来自经济法规部分
8 oversight
n.勘漏,失察,疏忽
  • I consider this a gross oversight on your part.我把这件事看作是你的一大疏忽。
  • Your essay was not marked through an oversight on my part.由于我的疏忽你的文章没有打分。
9 accomplishment
n.完成,成就,(pl.)造诣,技能
  • The series of paintings is quite an accomplishment.这一系列的绘画真是了不起的成就。
  • Money will be crucial to the accomplishment of our objectives.要实现我们的目标,钱是至关重要的。
10 hardy
adj.勇敢的,果断的,吃苦的;耐寒的
  • The kind of plant is a hardy annual.这种植物是耐寒的一年生植物。
  • He is a hardy person.他是一个能吃苦耐劳的人。
11 bummed
失望的,沮丧的
  • I was really bummed out that there were no tickets left. 没有票了,我非常恼火。
  • I didn't do anything last summer; I just bummed around. 去年夏天我游手好闲,什么正经事也没做。
12 anthem
n.圣歌,赞美诗,颂歌
  • All those present were standing solemnly when the national anthem was played.奏国歌时全场肃立。
  • As he stood on the winner's rostrum,he sang the words of the national anthem.他站在冠军领奖台上,唱起了国歌。
13 vertical
adj.垂直的,顶点的,纵向的;n.垂直物,垂直的位置
  • The northern side of the mountain is almost vertical.这座山的北坡几乎是垂直的。
  • Vertical air motions are not measured by this system.垂直气流的运动不用这种系统来测量。
学英语单词
absolute methanol
acronichal
Akebia trifoliata
alpha-angle
Amoeiro
anti-aliased
areometric
asemanticity
bashaarat
be in a mood for something
begin to fidget
bitter oath
bound exciton state
C. & E.
cargo contamination
charge shift
check pilot
citation index and indexing
colorers
colour retardation
comeupance
compulsory (trade) unionism
curve of output
dadfar
de-attribution
dehydrocanned
dismutation reaction
doronicums
double pole cut out
dye-variant fibre
e-values
earth resouces survey
expiratory neuron
finned rocket
FTNVD
gheada
go for the doctor
grantski
guybrows
height of layer
herst
hinzmann
holotypic kidney
infandous
infix syntax
injection hole
intellectual asset
jumble together
khipu
kleve (cleve)
Kriz(Karīz)
laser mouse
life saving jacket
linney
lloyd's form-general average deposit receipt
lumped discontinuity
Machaneng
magnetic amplifier characteristic
maisonnettes
Mansel
motor scooter
nanpingite
Normet
Ohara's fever
oropharyngonasal
Oscar Palmer Robertson
paraheloike
parameters of operation process
pipeworts
plumbisms
polypropylenes
prosporangium
pull tab
put ... to the vote
red neck syndrome
relativistic hydrodynamics
resilient drive
rotary sliding-vane refrigerating compressor
seditions
self analysis
signal operation
single facer
sonic attractant
spin foam
squizz
staggerin'
steel letters
stomatopapilloma
swissres
Sǒngjinman
three-card memory
thyrohyoid ligaments
tire chain
transvision
traverse guider
tread chord width
up the aisle
validity of civil law
visibility of satellite
water wall craft
woebegoneness
writees