NPR美国国家公共电台 NPR 2013-08-07

 Against the backdrop of a construction company in Phenix, President Obama is outlining a plan to overhaul 1 the way mortgages are guaranteed in the United States. NPR's Ari Shapiro reports this would involve winding 2 down Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

In the speech, President Obama is effectively throwing his way behind a bipartisan senate proposal to partially 3 but not entirely 4 pull the government out of the mortgage business. Right now most 30-year fixed 5 rate mortgages are backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. This plan would put private companies on the front lines. Michael Calhoun is President of Center for Responsible Lending. 
He is endorsing 6 the basic concept that the government should require private capital to be at risk, but the government should make an explicit 7 backup guarantee and charge fee to the lenders for that guarantee. 
House Republicans prefer a plan that gets the government entirely out of the mortgage insurance business. Ari Shapiro, NPR News, Washington.
This comes as the Justice Department announces it's suing Bank of America and certain affiliates 8 including Merrill Lynch and Pierce for alleged 9 mortgage-backed securities fraud amounting to $850 million.
The long awaited trial surrounding the 2009 mass shooting at an army base in Texas has begun. The prosecution 10 told the jury Major Nidal Hasan wanted to kill as many soldiers as possible at Fort Hood 11. NPR's Martin Kaste says Hasan who is representing himself, also gave a brief statement in which did not deny being the shooter who killed 13 people and wounded more than 30. 
Major Hasan is going to make this trial about his motives 12, his religious motives, his ideological 13 motives to attack his fellow soldiers. NPR's Martin Kaste reporting.
The State Department is urging all U.S. citizens in Yemen to leave immediately because of high risk of attack by al-Qaeda. This comes as Yemeni media report a suspected U.S. drone killed several militants 14 today. The U.S. has been warning of a security threat for days prompting the continued closure of many embassies and consulates 15 in the Middle East and Africa. 
In Egypt, Republican Senators John McCain and Lindsey Graham are trying to help negotiate an end to the political unrest that resulted from last month military coup 16 against President Mohamed Morsi. Today, McCain said the U.S. has shared Egyptians' expectations and criticism of Morsi's oversight 17 of democratic change. 
We've also said that the circumstances of the former government's president's removal were a coup. We've said that we cannot expect Egypt or any other country to abide 18 by its laws if we do not abide by ours in the United States. 
After talks with Egypt's interim 19 leadership, the senators said it would be wrong though to cut off U.S. military assistance, which amounts to about $1.5 billion a year. 
Before the closing bell, Dow was off 93 at 15,519.
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Former President George W. Bush is said to be in high spirits at a Dallas hospital after a successful heart procedure today to address a blocked artery 20, a stent was used to open the blockage 21. 
Keyboardist and composer George Duke died last night at the age of 67 after a long battle with leukemia. NPR's Neda  Ulaby reports Duke collaborated 22 with some of the biggest names in jazz, pop and rock. 
George Duke on keyboards. 
Frank Zappa introducing his band, the Mothers of Invention in 1973. Duke front top of Zappa's experimental rock. Duke collaborated with Miles Davis, Cannonball Adderley, Jill scott, even Michael Jackson. He played keyboards on Jackson's breakthrough album Off the Wall. Fans cherished Duke's silky fusion 23 albums and he was a behind-the-scenes impresario 24 who produced the Soul Train Award shows and a legendary 25 benefit for Nelson Mandela in 1988.  Last year, George Duke's wife passed away and he dedicated 26 what would be his final album to her. Neda Ulaby, NPR News.
The U.S. trade gap has hit a 3.5 year low, the Commerce Department says the gap fell more than 22% to $34.2 billion in June. The deficit 27 was smaller than the government had estimated in its advance gross domestic product report last week.
Before the close, Dow was down 93 points, more than 0.5% at 15,519; NASDAQ off 27 points at 3,666 and the S&P 500 down slightly, it's 1,697.