时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:2012年NPR美国国家公共电台5月


英语课

 White House counterterrorism adviser 1 John Brennan has given the most extensive justification 2 so far for the US’s use of unmanned drone strikes against suspected terrorists. The strikes have been controversial because they can even target US citizens without judicial 3 oversight 4. As NPR's Larry Abramson reports, Brennan claimed the strikes were both legal and the most ethical 5 way to prevent potential terrorist attacks. 


 
Speaking at a Washington DC think tank, Brennan launched into an extensive defense 6 of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles to launch lethal 7 strikes. He said these attacks protect the lives of Americans and innocent civilians 8 on the ground.
 
"It’s this surgical 9 precision—the ability, with laser-like focus, to eliminate the cancerous tumor 10 called an al-Qaeda terrorist while limiting damage to the tissue around it—that makes this counterterrorism tool so essential.”
 
Brennan's speech is time to coincide with the one-year anniversary of the killing 11 of Osama bin 12 Laden 13 on May 2nd of last year. The administration has been using the occasion to trumpet 14 what they see as successes in the fight against terrorism. Larry Abramson, NPR News Washington.
 
A federal judge has blocked a new Texas law that would have prevented Planned Parenthood clinics across the state from receiving state funds for health screening and contraception. NPR's Nina Totenberg reports the clinics do not provide abortions 16 or provide abortion 15 counseling, but the state cut off their funding because they are affiliated 17 with separately funded Planned Parenthood clinics that do.
 
Judge Lee Yeakel appointed by President George W. Bush said that a new state law enacted 18 by a Republican-dominated legislature would likely violate the First Amendment 19 rights of Planned Parenthood clinics by denying them funding because of their affiliation 20 with those who advocate and perform abortions. That he said would appear to be a clear violation 21 of the First Amendment guarantee to freedom of expression and association. Nina Totenberg, NPR News, Washington.
 
Diplomatic ties between the US and China are being tested by news that the US embassy is giving refuge to a blind Chinese activist 22 who had escaped house arrest. In Washington, President Obama would not comment on the matter specifically other than to say that the issue of human rights remains 23 at the forefront of US-China discussions.
 
"Every time we meet with China, the issue of human rights comes up. It is our belief that not only is that the right thing to do because it comports 24 with our principles and our belief in freedom and human rights, but also because we actually think China will be stronger.”
 
The president spoke 25 during a joint 26 news conference with Japan's prime minister.
 
Dow down 15 points. 
 
This is NPR.
 
A federal judge has dismissed a lawsuit 27 against ‘Three Cups of Tea’ author Greg Mortenson. Four readers of his best-selling book about efforts to build schools in Pakistan claimed that the author defrauded 28 them by making up some of the story. NPR's Pam Fessler has details.
 
US District Judge Sam Haddon dismissed the suit against Mortenson and his publisher the Penguin 29 Group as imprecise, flimsy and speculative 30. The suit was brought after news reports that Mortenson fabricated parts of the book, including that he was kidnapped by the Taliban. Defendants 31 had sought refunds 32 for all those who purchased the bestseller. Mortenson used his book to help raise millions of dollars for his charity, the Central Asia Institute, which has helped to build schools in Pakistan. Earlier this month, Mortenson agreed to pay the charity one million dollars after Montana’s attorney general found that the author had mismanaged the group's funds. Pam Fessler, NPR News.
 
One World Trade Center under construction since the twin towers were destroyed in the 9/11 terror attacks now edges up the Empire State Building, is the tallest in New York City. Workers raised a steel column to the top of the building today, putting it just over 1,250 feet. But Patrick Foye, executive director of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 33, says there’s much more to the skyscraper 34 than meets the eye.
 
“What we build is not only the tallest skyscraper in New York, it is a tower that will be the safest and most secure in the world, one that will also be the most environmentally sustainable office building of its size, anywhere.”
 
The building’s not done. Floors are still being added. It's not expected to reach its full height for at least another year.
 
I'm Lakshmi Singh, NPR News in Washington.

1 adviser
n.劝告者,顾问
  • They employed me as an adviser.他们聘请我当顾问。
  • Our department has engaged a foreign teacher as phonetic adviser.我们系已经聘请了一位外籍老师作为语音顾问。
2 justification
n.正当的理由;辩解的理由
  • There's no justification for dividing the company into smaller units. 没有理由把公司划分成小单位。
  • In the young there is a justification for this feeling. 在年轻人中有这种感觉是有理由的。
3 judicial
adj.司法的,法庭的,审判的,明断的,公正的
  • He is a man with a judicial mind.他是个公正的人。
  • Tom takes judicial proceedings against his father.汤姆对他的父亲正式提出诉讼。
4 oversight
n.勘漏,失察,疏忽
  • I consider this a gross oversight on your part.我把这件事看作是你的一大疏忽。
  • Your essay was not marked through an oversight on my part.由于我的疏忽你的文章没有打分。
5 ethical
adj.伦理的,道德的,合乎道德的
  • It is necessary to get the youth to have a high ethical concept.必须使青年具有高度的道德观念。
  • It was a debate which aroused fervent ethical arguments.那是一场引发强烈的伦理道德争论的辩论。
6 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
7 lethal
adj.致死的;毁灭性的
  • A hammer can be a lethal weapon.铁锤可以是致命的武器。
  • She took a lethal amount of poison and died.她服了致命剂量的毒药死了。
8 civilians
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
9 surgical
adj.外科的,外科医生的,手术上的
  • He performs the surgical operations at the Red Cross Hospital.他在红十字会医院做外科手术。
  • All surgical instruments must be sterilised before use.所有的外科手术器械在使用之前,必须消毒。
10 tumor
n.(肿)瘤,肿块(英)tumour
  • He was died of a malignant tumor.他死于恶性肿瘤。
  • The surgeons irradiated the tumor.外科医生用X射线照射那个肿瘤。
11 killing
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
12 bin
n.箱柜;vt.放入箱内;[计算机] DOS文件名:二进制目标文件
  • He emptied several bags of rice into a bin.他把几袋米倒进大箱里。
  • He threw the empty bottles in the bin.他把空瓶子扔进垃圾箱。
13 laden
adj.装满了的;充满了的;负了重担的;苦恼的
  • He is laden with heavy responsibility.他肩负重任。
  • Dragging the fully laden boat across the sand dunes was no mean feat.将满载货物的船拖过沙丘是一件了不起的事。
14 trumpet
n.喇叭,喇叭声;v.吹喇叭,吹嘘
  • He plays the violin, but I play the trumpet.他拉提琴,我吹喇叭。
  • The trumpet sounded for battle.战斗的号角吹响了。
15 abortion
n.流产,堕胎
  • She had an abortion at the women's health clinic.她在妇女保健医院做了流产手术。
  • A number of considerations have led her to have a wilful abortion.多种考虑使她执意堕胎。
16 abortions
n.小产( abortion的名词复数 );小产胎儿;(计划)等中止或夭折;败育
  • The Venerable Master: By not having abortions, by not killing living beings. 上人:不堕胎、不杀生。 来自互联网
  • Conclusion Chromosome abnormality is one of the causes of spontaneous abortions. 结论:染色体异常是导致反复自然流产的原因之一。 来自互联网
17 affiliated
adj. 附属的, 有关连的
  • The hospital is affiliated with the local university. 这家医院附属于当地大学。
  • All affiliated members can vote. 所有隶属成员都有投票权。
18 enacted
制定(法律),通过(法案)( enact的过去式和过去分词 )
  • legislation enacted by parliament 由议会通过的法律
  • Outside in the little lobby another scene was begin enacted. 外面的小休息室里又是另一番景象。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
19 amendment
n.改正,修正,改善,修正案
  • The amendment was rejected by 207 voters to 143.这项修正案以207票对143票被否决。
  • The Opposition has tabled an amendment to the bill.反对党已经就该议案提交了一项修正条款。
20 affiliation
n.联系,联合
  • There is no affiliation between our organization and theirs,even though our names are similar.尽管两个组织的名称相似,但我们之间并没有关系。
  • The kidnappers had no affiliation with any militant group.这些绑架者与任何军事组织都没有紧密联系。
21 violation
n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯
  • He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说,那是违反规则的。
  • He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
22 activist
n.活动分子,积极分子
  • He's been a trade union activist for many years.多年来他一直是工会的积极分子。
  • He is a social activist in our factory.他是我厂的社会活动积极分子。
23 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
24 comports
v.表现( comport的第三人称单数 )
  • She always comports herself with great dignity. 她的举止总是很端庄。
  • He comports himself with modesty. 他表现得很谦虚。 来自辞典例句
25 spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
26 joint
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合
  • I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤,肩膀脫臼了。
  • We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
27 lawsuit
n.诉讼,控诉
  • They threatened him with a lawsuit.他们以诉讼威逼他。
  • He was perpetually involving himself in this long lawsuit.他使自己无休止地卷入这场长时间的诉讼。
28 defrauded
v.诈取,骗取( defraud的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He defrauded his employers of thousands of dollars. 他诈取了他的雇主一大笔钱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He defrauded them of their money. 他骗走了他们的钱。 来自辞典例句
29 penguin
n.企鹅
  • The penguin is a flightless bird.企鹅是一种不会飞的鸟。
  • He walked with an awkward gait like a penguin.他走路的步子难看得就像企鹅。
30 speculative
adj.思索性的,暝想性的,推理的
  • Much of our information is speculative.我们的许多信息是带推测性的。
  • The report is highly speculative and should be ignored.那个报道推测的成分很大,不应理会。
31 defendants
被告( defendant的名词复数 )
  • The courts heard that the six defendants had been coerced into making a confession. 法官审判时发现6位被告人曾被迫承认罪行。
  • As in courts, the defendants are represented by legal counsel. 与法院相同,被告有辩护律师作为代表。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
32 refunds
n.归还,偿还额,退款( refund的名词复数 )v.归还,退还( refund的第三人称单数 )
  • Tomorrow he would return them to the store and claim refunds. 明天他要把它们退还给商店并要求退款。 来自辞典例句
  • The new method means that taxpayers get refunds much faster. 这种新办法意味着纳税人可以较快地领到退还款。 来自辞典例句
33 jersey
n.运动衫
  • He wears a cotton jersey when he plays football.他穿运动衫踢足球。
  • They were dressed alike in blue jersey and knickers.他们穿着一致,都是蓝色的运动衫和灯笼短裤。
34 skyscraper
n.摩天大楼
  • The skyscraper towers into the clouds.那幢摩天大楼高耸入云。
  • The skyscraper was wrapped in fog.摩天楼为雾所笼罩。