时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:超级课堂四级核心词汇脱口秀


英语课

 在悠久的英语语言变迁中,单词的产生于丰富主要源于以下三种构词方法:


1.Compounding 合成法 2. Conversion 1 转换法 3. Derivation 派生法
一、Compounding 合成法
a. 复合名词的主要构成方式
(1) 名词+名词
airport机场 classroom教室 arms race 军事竞赛 silkworm蚕 air conditioner 空调 air raid空袭 brain drain人才流失 car park 停车场 generation gap 代沟 hire purchase分期付款 greenhouse effect温室气体 labor 2 market劳动市场 youth hostel 3青年旅店
(2)形容词+名词
central bank中央银行 shorthand速记 natural resources自然资源 social security社会保险 stainless 4 steel不锈钢
(3)v-ing+名词
driving license 5 驾驶执照 swimming-pool游泳池 washing machine洗衣机 central heating集中供暖 family planning计划生育forehead额,前额 reading-room阅览室
(4)动词+名词
pickpocket 6扒手 break-water防洪堤
(5)名词+v-ing
wind surfing风帆冲浪 handwriting笔记 food poisoning食物中毒 weight lifting举重 zebra crossing斑马线
(6)动词+副词 、副词+名词
breakthrough突破 break-in非法侵入 broken-down破旧不堪的 cast-off 扔掉的 laid-back冷静放松
(7)副词+动词
outbreak爆发 overcharge超额收费 downfall垮台
b.复合形容词的主要构成方式
(1) 形容词 + 名词+ed
absent-minded心不在焉的 broken-hearted心碎的 clear-cut明确的 cold-blooded冷血的kind-hearted 心肠好 low-paid低收入的 short-sighted短时的
(2)形容词+名词
high-class高级的
(3)形容词+v-ing
smooth-talking花言巧语的 long-lasting耐用的 hard-wearing耐磨的 long-standing由来已久的 good-looking好看的 easy-going随便的
(4)形容词+过去分词
new-born新生的 ready-made现成的
(5)形容词+形容词
dark-blue深蓝色的 light-green浅绿色
(6) 名词+ v-ing
life-saving救生的 ocean-going远洋的
(7) 名词+过去分词
Homemade自家制作的 hand-made手工制的 ice-covered 冰雪覆盖的
(8)名词+形容词
nationwide全国性的 ice-cold冰冷的
(9)数词+名词/名词+ed
three-floor三层的 five-hour五个小时的 twelve-minute十二分钟的 one-eyed独眼的two-faced双面的
(10)数词+名词 +形容词
five-year-old五周岁的 two-meter-tall两米高的
c.复合动词的主要构成方式
(1) 名词+动词
baby-sit看孩子 sleep-walk梦游
(2)副词+动词
underwrite同意保证 overcome克服 undergo经历 overthrow 7推翻 understand明白
(3)形容词+动词
ill-treat虐待short-change少找钱cross-examine盘问 white-wash粉刷 blacklist列入黑名单
d.复合代词的主要构成方式
(1) 代词宾格或物主代词 + self (selves)
herself 她自己 themselves 他们自己 ourselves我们自己
(2) 某些不定代词some (any, no, every) + body (one, thing)
everyone; everybody; everything; anyone; any-body; anything; nothing; something
二、Conversion 转换法
1. 名词转化为动词
water水→浇水 hand手→交给 face脸→面对 book书→订票 park公园→停车
2.形容词转化为动词
slow慢的→放慢 cool凉的→使……冷 warm暖的→使温暖
3.名词转化为形容词
key钥匙→关键的 noble贵族→高贵的
4.副词转化为动词
down向下→击倒 up向上→提高 back向后→后退
5.动词转化为名词
drink喝→饮料 study学习→书房
6.动词转化为形容词
perfect使完善→完美的 fit适合→适合的
7.形容词转化为名词
chief主要的→首领 first第一的→第一个 wrong错误的→错误
8.形容词前加the转化为名词
the wounded受伤的人 the beautiful美丽的东西

1 conversion
n.转化,转换,转变
  • He underwent quite a conversion.他彻底变了。
  • Waste conversion is a part of the production process.废物处理是生产过程的一个组成部分。
2 labor
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
3 hostel
n.(学生)宿舍,招待所
  • I lived in a hostel while I was a student.我求学期间住在青年招待所里。
  • He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel.他说他现住在一家青年招待所。
4 stainless
adj.无瑕疵的,不锈的
  • I have a set of stainless knives and forks.我有一套不锈钢刀叉。
  • Before the recent political scandal,her reputation had been stainless.在最近的政治丑闻之前,她的名声是无懈可击的。
5 license
n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许
  • The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。
  • The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。
6 pickpocket
n.扒手;v.扒窃
  • The pickpocket pinched her purse and ran away.扒手偷了她的皮夹子跑了。
  • He had his purse stolen by a pickpocket.他的钱包被掏了。
7 overthrow
v.推翻,打倒,颠覆;n.推翻,瓦解,颠覆
  • After the overthrow of the government,the country was in chaos.政府被推翻后,这个国家处于混乱中。
  • The overthrow of his plans left him much discouraged.他的计划的失败使得他很气馁。
标签: 英语PK台
学英语单词
aburst
Aragon
araless
aridity index
autoformatting
bad names
be going to do
be one's own enemy
beauty and the beast
bendy bus
blackshere
Bob Woodward
bucketing down
caterina de' medici
Cattaneo's sign
cellulose decomposing bacteria
Clashnessie
copper red
corporation duty
counter-melody
cowslipping
cross-examiners
daimaru knitting frame
deep jeep
differencings
distilldble
dream and cream
Dürrenroth
earth shock
enclosure theorem
endodontias
epignathous
farming meteorology
Finger scanner
finite degrees of freedom
flash cooling
fowe
friction yielding prop
germination percentage
germinative examination
hunting whip
hypogastriccoelom
Imbrinis
inblock cylinder
isocarthamin
jacodine
jiler
Jodzhl
kodas
Lagrange Peak
lahure
mammogenic hormones
manubrium sterni
manufacturing milling machine
maximum takeoff weight(mtow)
melt pigmentation
metallic contamination
molucella laeviss
morini
N-terminus
neck of femur
nonconsulting
nontraced
nuclear-MHD plant
nurturants
Nyestriol
oculometroscope
Odontochismaceae
optical efficiency
orthotrichum taiwanense
ouinestrol
Ozzard's filariasis
Parasenecio otopteryx
Pasteur's treatment of rabies
piecework remuneration
portakabin
prepacked column
proscenium arch
radicular fiber
recognitive
reel sth off
reentering angle
reground grain
remote subport
ruling
sagged down
Sakami, L.
set the clock
shift handle
shifting backstay
Silvery Moon
snk
strawberry-rhubarb
subjectified
swee'pea
tabachir
tax collection system
tetranitro-dihydroxydiphenyl
triple ejection rack
tune up
unlikelihoods
watchwork