时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:超级课堂四级核心词汇脱口秀


英语课

 英语三大构词法


据统计,在莎士比亚时代,英语单词总量大约为十四万个,而到了伊丽莎白二世时期,英语单词量已经达到三十三万个,而现在,英语单词量竟然以超过百万。那么,单词量的核裂变似的增长,是一种疯狂的、毫无逻辑的野蛮生长,还是有章可循呢?事实上,英语单词的变化,经历了以下几个阶段,而这些变化,在当今,依旧为英语单词的丰富而贡献着力量。我们就一起来学习一下主流的英语构词法:
在悠久的英语语言变迁中,单词的产生与丰富主要源于以下三种构词方法:compounding合成法;conversion转换法;derivation派生法。
compounding 合成法
合成法是把两个或两个以上的单词合成一个新单词的构词法。有的可以直接写在一起构成一个新单词,还有的在词与词之间用连字符“-”构成一个新单词,这个词叫做复合词。
(5)名词+v-ing
a. 复合名词的主要构成方式
wind surfing
风帆冲浪
handwriting
笔记
food poisoning
食物中毒
weight lifting
举重
zebra crossing
斑马线
(6)动词+副词 副词+名词
a. 复合名词的主要构成方式
breakthrough
突破
break-in
非法侵入
broken-down
破旧不堪
cast-off
扔掉
laid-back
冷静放松
(7)副词+动词
a. 复合名词的主要构成方式
outbreak
爆发
overcharge
超额收费
downfall
垮台
(1)形容词 + 名词+ed
b.复合形容词的主要构成方式
absent-minded
心不在焉的
broken-hearted
心碎的
clear-cut
明确的
cold-blooded
冷血的
kind-hearted
心肠好
low-paid
低收入的
short-sighted
短视的
(2)形容词+名词
b.复合形容词的主要构成方式
high-class
高级的
(3)形容词+v-ing
b.复合形容词的主要构成方式
smooth-talking
花言巧语的
long-lasting
耐用的
hard-wearing
耐磨的
long-standing
由来已久的
good-looking
好看的
easy-going
随便的,随和的
(4)形容词+过去分词
b.复合形容词的主要构成方式
new-born 新生的
ready-made 现成的

标签: 英语PK台
学英语单词
(of nomads) to settle down
abdennour
Aboktal
accidents
acid converter process
anesthestospasm
associated gas-oil ratio
baron jean baptiste joseph fouriers
basement retaining wall
beacon presentation
benign recurrent cholestasis
big-wave
bracket set on corner
Buhrmannskop
call connected packet
carnlough b.
catalogizing
civilian authority
collying
cross-dating
curative sera
Cymbidium rubrigemmum
degree of kinship
discrete word intelligibility
doughnutty
echinocandin
ecomomic planning council
engine revolution counter
entomophilous flower
field rivet
flow guide
forsakenness
general medical council system
general purpose systems simulator
Goodyera procera
grating lobe
guardiant
hagenauer
have the law of sb
honing stroke
horn gramophone
inclusiveness
induced module
intergeneric grafting
internal current account
jumbie
left-continuous function
line charge voltage
louisa may alcotts
luciola filiformis
maija
masturbater
material fringe value
medicians
medium water level bridge
megacanthaspis litseae
mercuric ferrocyanide
micropolarograoph
Mlicrococcus cereus
modulator array
mongrelized
Monte da Pedra
mutton quad
near field scanning optical microscope (nsom)
nobiletin
olinda
open ladle method
outer-space rocket
Paraliparis
parallel merge algorithm
peace court
Pereyaslav Agreement
performance information
Peristylus elisabethae
phonozenograph
pilot error
plyos
pneumoperitoneal
prepayed
primary control circuit
principle of motion of centre/center of mass
reactive resistance
sale-ring
scent-free
seismic activity
self-propelled power generating car
serrated edge
single thread sewing machine
spondylarthrocace
stearones
superinflation
thank you for the music
topographical surveying
trilophosphamide
vacuum-controlled ignition advance
variable width rectangular pulse
variety is the spice of life.
volcanic plug
volume unit meter
who's-in-charge-here
width at tooth tip