时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

 四级考试在即,四级阅读是很多人觉得时间紧的一个题型,那针对这个句型我们应该如何高效应对这个题型呢,下面就看看小编为大家搜集整理的这篇文章,希望可以让大家心里有个底。


  一、标准化的做题步骤
  1. 阅读题干,了解文章主要内容。
  2. 定位词定位信息区间,区间内重点阅读考点句。
  3. 将原文信息和选项进行一一对应的比较。
  二、注意事项
  1. 阅读题干,了解文章主要内容。
  考官一般会选择文章的重要信息出题,所以读完5个题干,很多情况下就能够大致了解一篇文章的主要内容。同学拿到一篇阅读不要先看文章,先看5个题干。然后再通过做每一道题,顺便读到对应的文章信息。这样题目按顺序做,文章也能按顺序读完。
  ① 不要读选项。
  读选项一方面浪费时间,另一方面同学读选项是时一定会读到混淆选项。会对接下来的做题有影响。
  ② 尝试找到文章主题词。
2016年英语四级阅读过关技巧2016年英语四级阅读过关技巧
  并不是每篇阅读都能在题干中找到主题词,但同学如果能发现某个词再5个题干中反复出现。这就是文章的主题词。接下来做题读文章时,注意包含主题词的句子。这种句子重要,可能会和正确答案有关。另外找到主题词对做题也会有帮助,下文会有解释。
  ③ 注意每道题目的定位词。
  先读完5道题干,对题目的定位有重要帮助。比如,大家做第二题的时候始终找不到定位,但是如果能先找到了第三题的定位,那么第二题查找就更容易了。
  2. 定位词定位信息区间,区间内重点阅读考点句。
  ① 定位词。
  尽量优先选择题干中的名词定位。形容词和动词更容易被改写或忽略。
  ② 多个定位词定位。
  ③ 顺序原则定位。
  ④ 信息区间。
  ⑤ 考点句。
  3. 将原文信息和选项进行一一对应的比较。
  关于一一对应,细节题的文章中也提及过。这里换一个2011年12月最鲜活的例子,让同学再熟悉下我们的做题口诀,一一对应。
  原文:
  Boys’ schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.
  Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (阳刚), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to a stereotype 1. a US study says.
  Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic 2 activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness 3, rather than feeling they had to conform to the "boy code" of hiding their emotions to be a "real man".
  选项:57. The author believes that a single-sex school would ____ .
  A) force boys to hide their emotions to be "real men"
  B) help to cultivate masculine aggressiveness in boys
  C) encourage boys to express their emotions more freely
  D) naturally reinforce in boys the traditional image of a man
  正确答案:C
  同学一定要记住,一个答案之所以正确,就是因为它和原文信息形成了含义或语义成分的一一对应。single-sex school定位在文章第三段。C选项的encourage对应原文的helped develop,选项中的express their emotions对应原文中的emotional expressiveness,选项中的more freely对应原文中的more likely。一一对应,所以正确。
       希望大家可以把这几个方法用到模拟考试中,预祝各位高效备考四级阅读。

1 stereotype
n.固定的形象,陈规,老套,旧框框
  • He's my stereotype of a schoolteacher.他是我心目中的典型教师。
  • There's always been a stereotype about successful businessmen.人们对于成功商人一直都有一种固定印象。
2 artistic
adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的
  • The picture on this screen is a good artistic work.这屏风上的画是件很好的艺术品。
  • These artistic handicrafts are very popular with foreign friends.外国朋友很喜欢这些美术工艺品。
3 expressiveness
n.富有表现力
  • His painting rose to a fresh expressiveness and revealed a shrewder insight. 他的画富有一种新的表达力,显示出更敏锐的洞察力。
  • The audiences are impressed by the expressiveness of the actors. 演员们的丰富表情给观众留下了深刻的印象。
标签: 四级
学英语单词
abrupt junction
accessible stationary points
administrative culture
Alfven number
allantoic vessel
anaerobic energy system
antenna control system
applied mechanical science
area light
arvay
atipamezole
brake control
Brazil nut
bureaucratic administration
cathodecoupled multivibrator
chair sign
characteristic of channel
choicest quality
class-b
CMMF
cocooning tool
Collaguasi
collapse point
congres
contrail formation
coreless induction furnace
Counter-firing
coxosternite
cruro-inguinal
cudraflavones
dead-ening
Demerara Abyssal Plain
deregulator
dissue
divinghelmet
doll-liker
dynamic differential colourimeter
Ebon Atoll
electric fish counter
enteric cyst
fatty-acid collector
floribundaria pseudo-floribunda
grade of transmission
graded material
grouped comparison design
hadrosauridaes
hitch one's horses together
interleaving equipment
internal representation
intra-annular tautomerism
karavala
large vocabulary
liberticides
Light gas oils
lithographic varnish
lysa gora
main rotor
Mar-pa
mash liquor
Mokau
nigrescens
obstfelder
oleosterol
orthic
ossa hamatum
photetelegraph
pointed curve
potato hoeing set
prairie conjunctivitis
proditor
production rule for units
proper subquotient
railway financial result
reshampooing
residual mass diagram
sahays
screw shaft tunnel
security rating
self-propelled dump rake
semi-climbers
separation of the interleaved spectra
skene's duct
solid core post insulator
Squalodon
stacked packing
submarine bell
SYN (synchronizing signal)
terrestrial facies
travailleur
trichromatic camera
triskelia
umacro
underpowering
underprovisioned
unidirectional log-periodic antenna
vasa omphalomesenterica
vickie
volumetric filling machine
W-cathode
working stiffs
working tape
zero power reactor