时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   我们都不想学了多年英语,却还是哑巴英语,战战兢兢地吐不出一句完整的话吧?


  那么,如何做到流利地说英语呢?
  首先要对口语进行客观、合理地分类:一是标准的发音;二是准确地表达。
  如何练就这两项本领呢?
  分析大部分学生存在的误区:一是盲目地读课文,认为这就是练习口语;二是盲目地跟读光盘、磁带,认为只要跟读就能够纠正发音。
  如何纠正语音?
  我相信这是众多同学和家长非常烦恼的事情—练了半天但就是没有效果。我曾经同样为之烦恼过。起初练习语音的方法非常简单,就是到书店买本书,然后跟着磁带盲目地读。其结果是我自己一个音,磁带一个音,怎么模仿都不像。当时喜欢将一个一个音标和例词抄在本上,走到哪里读到哪里。如apple 、mad、sad、had、cat、Jack…但丝毫没见进步。为何?道理很简单,我们平时说话都以句子为单位而不以单词为单位。比如到了美国见到一个卖水果的,人家问:“What can I do for you?”我们不能简单地回答成“Apple”,而是应该说成“I’m lookin’for some apples.”因此孤立地练习音标和单词具有欺骗性——孤立地读音标或单词都会好听,一旦放在句子中便无法体现。
  衡量语音好坏的唯一标准是句子的发音!只有摆对方向才能学有所用。那么如何去练习句子的发音呢?给大家介绍句子读法“三剑客”:连读、失去爆破、弱读。比如,on it不应读成【on】【It】,而应读成【o】【nI】【t】,同样,first time中的两个【t】应读成一个【t】;美国总统奥巴马在2008年芝加哥获胜演说中读“must be”中的【t】不读出声,读“could be”中的【d】彻底消失。因此,与其将大量精力浪费在一个孤立的音标上,倒不如学习如何读好句子,毕竟这才是根本。
  如何用英语准确表达自己的思想呢?首先要对口语进行分类。口语共分为三块:情景式口语、描述式口语、思辨式口语。要明确自己需要提高哪方面,然后再去练习。
  1.情景式口语就是用英语进行日常的交流,这里要注意小词的运用。比如“深红色很适合你。”许多同学会说成“Dark red fits you.”其实是“Dark red becomes you.”其中“become”是颜色配人的意思;“价钱写在标签上。”许多同学会说成“The price is written on the tag 1.”其实是“The price is marked on the tag.”,因此要注意细节的把握。
  2.描述式口语就是用英语描述一个事物。比如“a member of your family you like most”就是典型地用英语描述一个人。而多数同学也只会用“beautiful”、“handsome”、“kind”这样的词进行空洞地描述,殊不知像“bushy eyebrows”(浓眉)、“reliable”(可靠)、“oversensitive”(敏感)这样的词语会让口语更加精准、真实和生动。毕竟好的口语并不是滔滔不绝,而是能够准确表达自我真实感受。
  3.思辨式口语就是用英语就某一问题进行自我观点的阐述。比如“Some people think TV has a positive effect 2 on our society while others hold the opposite opinion. What do you think and explain why.”这就是一个典型的思辨式口语话题。在表明观点时,许多同学会说“I think”或“in my opinion”。但有更好的说法如“Frankly I think…”、“I mean…”等。表明肯定和否定未必就只有“yes”和“no”,还可以用“I’m with you on that.”、“I’m not so sure really.”来更好地表达。

1 tag
n.标签,附属物,名称,谚语;vt.附以签条,尾随,添饰,指责,连接;vi.紧随,尾随
  • Please tag your baggage.请在你的行李上贴上标签了。
  • The clerk attached a price tag to each article.店员给每一件商品系上标价签。
2 effect
n.结果;效果,作用 vt.产生,招致,完成
  • The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有良好功效。
  • The drug has had an immediate effect on the patient.此药对病人立刻产生了效果。
标签: 口语
学英语单词
abbreviated combined relation condition
air-actuated jaw
all-commodity rate
allomeric
amaranth family
armature keyway
Aston process
asymptotically equal function
bacterial urethritis
bellicist
boom in enterprise
broad-gage railway
buckhannon
can do with
canch
Cesky terrier
Cheilotheca humilis
cibarious
clomoxir
collector bag
command remote control
composite of fields
computer system audit
Coylton
danish red cattle
declination of the sun
deductory
deshi
diamond rivetting
diffuse scattering field
drug-crime
duplicate user catalog
edgeworth-type expansions
el maharra
event-sequence analysis
excavation units
family Xanthorrhoeaceae
flarimeter
gas jet pump
glycogen synthetase
half-beam
heydrich
hidden-outline
hornless
hypermetrical
ideal performance
ignition harness
immersion surface of karst water
indefinite differentise operator
intra-artrial
intracranial cholesteatoma
intuition in measuring variable
japanese poinsettias
leaf-roll
linear speed of twisting
lip-stick
long-billed marsh wren
magnetopolaron
measuring coil
microchunks
navy numerical weather prediction
nicotinaldehyde thiosemicarbazone
niemeier
oceanic evaporation
phylogenically
PONA analysis
poultry plucker
pressure-response data
propyl xanthonic acid
proxibarbal
pubic hair grafting
ranseurs
Reeboks
round headed rivet
rubers
safety-lamps
sazhi
sbj
school books
scorseses
Scotch broom
seeking out
Sepino
septicine
silicon dioxide layer
space glider
Steller's sea lion
stemonaria irregularis
stocks-in-trade
strewers
sync level
the Cross
throw ... weight around
to come to a halt
transmission characteristics tester
tube-arrangement
turbine sand blaster
turnover rate of warehouse and transitshed
ultrareliable fault tolerant microprocessor system
utilization engineer
wet cooling
windfall loss